Abelia grandiflora: tsananguro uye nemitemo hanya

Mumwe mazhinji ezvinhu zvishongo nemiti ndiro Abelia grandiflora. chirimwa ichi kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati Chikwata nokuti ayo unpretentiousness uye refu ruva, huchavapo kubva June kusvikira September.

tsananguro

Semi-miti yakasvibira shrub hunokura dzimwe nguva kusvika 180 masendimita kureba, kupfuura zvakakurumbira Europe. In hwokumusoro kumatunhu Russia iri akatunhidzwa zvikurukuru kuva potting tsika. Glossy kupenyerera mashizha, rima zvakasvibirira ruvara ane elongated chimiro uye rwakavakwa muromo. Vakaronga oppositely pamusoro nhungirwa.

Panguva maruva Abelia grandiflora, Photo chinobviswa pepa rino anoita munhuhwi inofadza chaizvo kuti chinokwezva pollinating zvipembenene. Flowers shongedza gwenzi zvakasvibirira Masvinga. Vakafukidza chirimwa anenge ose chirimo uye chakabatikana kunonyanya pamicheto yehombodo pamatavi. Mumwe mumakwenzi unotora munhu muzvizhinji makuru pyatilepestnyh maruva dziberekane iyo zvichisiyana chena kuti dzepepuru zvichienderana-siyana. chimiro Its nomumwe wavo chakafanana bhero. zvibereko Small ane mbeu imwe chete.

Rakajairika mhando kuti vanozivikanwa shrub Abelia grandiflora, - kaleidoskope, Edward goucher, Francis Mason, dzinoratidzwa dzavo tsvuku mashizha.

kukura mamiriro

Kusarudza nzvimbo kuisa shrub ichi zvinofanira kufungwa, mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa kuti ayo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kukura. Zvirimwa zviri mumidziyo kana hari, muchando zvakanaka mubindu muchando kana girinihausi. Gwenzi anogona overwinter kusango kana chando zvikuru munyoro. Well anodzivirira kubvira pakupunzika, zviri nyore kuti kushivirira kutonhora anosvika 9 ⁰S pazasi razero. Kana zvikaitika kuti chando mapazi prihvatyvaet, avo dzaparadzwa mabukira vanobviswa mu yechirimo. Zvisinei, chinonyanya yakakodzera tembiricha chikuva chirimwa ichi munguva yechando - kubva 10 kusvika 15 ⁰S.

Abelia grandiflora anoda kukura ari tsime sunlit nzvimbo. Asi kubva zuva inopisa yezuva zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa. Vanogona vasave chirimwa uye kukonzera Uchipisa pamusoro mashizha. Chinonyanya dzakakodzera ndiyo pamushana mangwanani uye manheru maawa. On kunzvimbo shaded chirimwa ichi iri kushanda kwete yakatanga. kukura Its iri kunonoka, hapana maruva uye mashizha zvishoma anowa uye kuva anenge tsvuku.

Vaifarira chiedza, zvakaneta acidic nevhu pamusoro ph 6.0-6.5. Vanofanira kuva akapfuma Zvinoumba Organic zvinhu.

kuchengetwa Mirayiro

Summer Abelia grandiflora inoda kakawanda uye azere kudiridza, kunyanya chehupenyu basa kukura. Uyezve, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti tiite wenguva spraying mashizha. chirimwa Izvi pamwaka uye mumatsutso-yechando nguva yokuzorora kunodiwa. Saka, pamwe kuguma chirimo kuderedza kudiridza maitikiro kushoma. Nokuti mhepo humidification anogona kuiswa inotevera tireyi nemvura. Bush kuti chando mumugwagwa, zvakare, kumisa nokudiridza achangopera mashizha idonhe.

kukura zvakanaka uye Anotumbuka kukuru vachafadzwa ose zhizha Abelia grandiflora, kuchenjerera kuti inorangarira zvose zvinodiwa. Mumwe wavo - vachinyatsoziva kuberekesa miti. Shrub anoda substrates vapfumi Organic zvinhu uye, naizvozvo, tsime inofanira kuwedzerwa muvhu mullein, mufudze, manyowa kana shiri nhoko mhinduro. Nokukurumidza anotanga kuwedzera kwaedza maawa (mu March-April), Abel, chando mumba kutanga zvokudya, apo panguva kuwedzera kakawanda achidiridzira netembiricha amplitude. Organic uye chicherwa fetiraiza, rakatumbuka, kuti 2 nguva mwedzi panguva inokurudzirwa wevasungwa.

Zvikuru kukura nokukurumidza Abelia grandiflora, sezvinorondedzerwa pamusoro. Munguva mwaka, zviri kukwanisa kusvika kaviri kuwedzera kukura. Kuti korona imwe chimiro unotemwa awo. Kana kuwedzera miti ampelnye kuchekerera anogona waived. Kumbomira nguva nzira iri kuguma chando. To mugwenzi akatarira zvakawanda kwazvo, kuchekerera rinoitwa pakarepo pashure maruva.

nokuisazve

Munguva ndichibvunza kukura Abheri zvinofanira kuitwa kuisirwa zviviri munguva yezhizha. Izvi zvinoda hombe chekuchengeta kukwanisa, iyo kutanga wakaisa abudise rukoko. Ivhu rinogadzirirwa kubva musanganiswa turf, manyowa, Deciduous pasi uye jecha (MUPARIDZI 2: 2: 2: 1 azvaitwa). Adult zvinomera zviri wakasimwa anenge 2-3 pagore.

kubereka

Abelia grandiflora anogona bereka nezvaaitaura mbeu kuchekwa. Muzana rokutanga musimboti, seeding rinoitwa muna January. Zvakakosha kupa chakasimwa dzose achidiridzira uye kufefetedza. Mbeu imere nokukurumidza zvakakwana. Pashure pakuonekwa rokutanga mashizha mizambiringa yakabva kumwe svetuka kwechokwadi. Flowering miti inogona kuonekwa chete gore.

Panguva chokuwanziridza uchishandisa kuchekwa yasara pashure Kubvisa ari mabukira, vakatema pamwe apical matavi uye kureba vanenge 5 cm. First vanoda mudzi kuchekwa, iyo inoiswa substrate kwavo rinoumbwa peat, jecha uye perlite. Temperature zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa anenge 25 ⁰S. Midzi cheka vanenge 2-3 masvondo wakasimwa muhari vashoma saizi, azadzwa musanganiswa mumunda pasi, peat uye jecha, kubatwa zvakaenzana mari. Pakangotanga midzi zvachose opletet ivhu with chirimwa harikunguruswi pamusoro kuti kurei hari. Flowering kunoitika kazhinji chete mugore rechitatu, asi dzimwe nguva yapfuura angafadza murume runako Abelia grandiflora. Propagation kubudikidza kuchekwa - kupfuura inowanzoshandiswa nzira Chikwata chakasimwa shrub ichi.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Abelia runowanzotaurwa damage nokuora. Hosha kunooneka pacharo muchimiro jena powdery deposits pamashizha. Dzaparadzwa zvikamu chirimwa anofanira kubviswa, uye chirimwa muitiro pashure gadziriro chaiyo (unogona kushandisa "topasi" kana "Bayleton").

kukuvara Great anogona kukonzera Abel zvipukanana. Kakawanda iri inda dzemuriwo, dandemutande mites, tate, mealybug. Vanogona kubviswa pamwe chipanje zvakakangwa mu soapy mumvura uye kurapa mugwenzi zvipembenene.

Inorwadza Zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika nokuda kururama vatarisire chirimwa. Saka, nokuomesa uye mashizha kuwa - mugumisiro mazhinji kuona zvakananga chezuva. Kushaikwa chiedza kungaita kuti kushayikwa maruva, uye tembiricha yakaderera - idonhe une mashizha.

Kazhinji, Abelia grandiflora haatarisiri chakaoma hanya. Kunyange ruzivo murimi mumba ungagadzirisa anonhuwira akasvibirira uye akanaka gwenzi.