Coven - chii ichi? Coven varoyi. Coven varoyi muRussia

Russia chinoenda kuburikidza inonakidza nguva Renaissance wechihedheni kunamata. Zvechokwadi, vakawanda zvakajeka nezvako machinda vanoti reconstructed necheSalvic zvechihedheni - mibatanidzwa rodnovercheskih munharaunda dzakasiyana. Zvisinei, tikafunga kuwedzera rakapararira pfungwa nezvimwe zvitendero chiNazi vechihedheni. Kuwedzera Somuenzaniso, kutaura pamusoro Wicca - zvakananga muroyi chitendero, izvo rinomiririrwa munyika yedu kubudikidza munharaunda dzakawanda, akasiyana-siyana nomumwe vanoita uye vakawanda vatsigiri, zvikurukuru pakati pevechiduku.

Wicca Religion

Wicca - neopagan chitendero dzidziso ine mukuru Kumikidzo kuita zvemashiripiti. kunamata kwake kwakavakirwa kunamata zvakasikwa, somunhu neDare Great Mother Goddess. chinowanzoonekwa achiperekedzwa kuzviisa pasi, uye dzimwe nguva kuenzana, nyanga Mwari, Nenyaya Iyi pamwe nyanga Mwari zvekare ezvitendero. Nezvikonzero izvi, Wiccans vakawanda vanowanzotaura kuti Wicca - yazvino mutsivi (dzimwe nguva nharo kuti zvakananga continuer, yakabuda kubva catacombs), kunamatwa Mother Goddess amarudzi yekare pakati chinyakare munzanga. Saka, vanokambira kuva vateveri mukuru munhoroondo zvitendero zvenyika.

The kwaita Wicca uye coven varoyi okutanga

Nhoroondo kukosha nharo vachida kare pakati Wicca yakaderera. Pamutemo musi kuberekwa dzidziso - muna 1954, kunyange zvazvo, Chokwadi, vakawanda pfungwa dzayo dzakanga mudenga esoteric nyika refu zvisati. Hazvina kunaka kuona kuti dzidziso dzayo uye kuita Wiccans chaizvoizvo worudzii yagadziridza dzimwe pfungwa uye nzira prehistoric ezvitendero, panguva imwe chete vachishingaira synthesizing navo yekare, Ages uye ano tsika. Mutsigiri Wicca akanga Gerald Gardner, ane zita kwakabatana wokutanga wevaWiccan coven varoyi - New Forest, rimire England.

pari Wicca

WevaWiccan dzidziso haisi akasungwa kuzviomesera ndizvo chitendwa. Zvazvinosarira kuchikosheswa kunamata womanhood kumeso mwarikadzi, kazhinji tripartite Amai Nenyaya Iyi pamwe zvakasikwa. The chairo kugutsikana uye kunzwisisa wevaWiccan kunamata wakasiyana munharaunda kuti munharaunda. Chinonyanya chinyakare vari kuonekwa kutungamirirwa Gerald Gardner uye Aleksa Sandersa - Gardnerian uye tsika chokuArekizandiria azvaitwa. Tikafunga nokukurumidza kutanga feyskaya, Dianic, Celtic nemamwe mapazi, izvo nokubatanidza vaviri voga - vanoita kuroora uye covens - vakarongwa munharaunda.

WevaWiccan munharaunda sangano

Local mubatanidzwa unonzi Wicca varoyi denderedzwa kana coven. Coven - Kutaura zvazviri, munharaunda vatendi Wiccans. Kazhinji, shamwari idzi akazvimirira administrative nezvimwe mapoka avo mhando (kunyange mukati chimwe tsika). Dzinomirira chete muchitokisi chinoumba wevaWiccan munharaunda, pamwe izvo pane iyi zhinji vanozviti uye kuita Wicca oga.

Kusiyana coven uye famba Wicca

Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana musiyano pakati "denderedzwa" uye "coven" muna Wicca. Maererano nerimwe tsananguro, coven - ndiye raora vatendi Wiccans, munharaunda revatema kupinda imwe nharaunda. Unosanganisira priestesses, vapristi vane chokugutsikana nhengo uye vadzidzi vari kugadzirira kudzidziswa. Denderedzwa zvakare rinobatanidza chete romukati chinoumba vakadzidziswa uye akatanga nhengo coven dzakazara. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti havasi vose vanoomerera yakadaro kududzirwa pfungwa nokusuma mamwe Kusiyanisa enyika.

WevaWiccan coven First varoyi muRussia

MuRussia, shoko rokuti "coven" vakavawo akakurumbira pamwe kukura Wicca. Zvino kudoka (kufananidzwa US uye Europe, apo Wicca pakutanga pamusoro XXI remakore rave zvatinosiita zvetsika chitendero). Kamwe pazuva nharaunda yaimbova Soviet Union vaiva muitiro chete wokutanga, zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuumba munharaunda mukati iyo vakatanga kutora chimiro yakarongwa munharaunda. Pakupedzisira, coven rokutanga varoyi mu Russia yakanga pamutemo nezviremera of Zimbabwe Udmurtia muna Izhevsk. Rainzi covens Willow Hollow. Nhasi, kune Wiccans Union kweRussia, pasi auspices zvacho zvakasiyana-siyana zvimwe mapoka Wiccans akarongeka. The chikuru vavo - uye, sezvineiwo, kupfuura vazhinji - dziri muna ... muMoscow uye St. Petersburg!

The nemamiriro coven

The nemamiriro coven iri conventionally hierarchical. The hierarchical musimboti chinoratidzwa pakuti kutungamirira basa tsika uye yaiona kusimbiswa mumaoko mupristi ane coven. Kana, zvisinei, pane imwe ndima pamwe mwarikadzi mari namata Mwari, kazhinji basa munharaunda pamwe muprisitikadzi rinokamukana mupristi. Ndivo, ukuwo, anomiririra Mwari simba mwarikadzi uye mwari. The conventionality pamusoro vakuru ndiko kuti, chokutanga, kwete covens zvose kushandisa yakafanana Zano sangano - vamwe vanoti kuti Mhedziso kuenzana uye nesananguro mukuru muprisitikadzi uye mupristi imwe tsika mukati. Chechipiri, mapoka akawanda, kunyange vaya zvachose mukuru muroyi, akanga asiri kuenda kupawo kwavari administrative simba pamusoro pavo.

Wicca Izvi zvakasiyana nezvimwe zvitendero zvakawanda kurei, ane chiratidzo munhu yakajeka marongerwo uye akanyatsorongwa zvakanaka. Sezvo tiri kufunga kuerera kushandawo vatorwa kuna nheyo centralization of yaiona kana sacramental chiratidzo, uye mumwe nomumwe coven - iri vasingatungamirirwi dzimwe wevaWiccan boka, uye yakatanga imwe hierarchical chimiro kuna chitendero ichi okushamisira. Chero zvazvingava, kana chiri chipo chero munharaunda, zvingangoita, sezvo zvagara mutemo.

Wicca covens varoyi ndiyo

Kunyange zvazvo shoko rokuti "coven" nhasi zvinowanzoshandiswa pavanoparidza wevaWiccan chitendero, hachisi wevaWiccan pakutanga. Kazhinji muna Chirungu coven - chimwe vakarongeka boka varoyi uye masvikiro, varoyi, kana kunyange chete munharaunda musangano zvemashiripiti mazororo uye netsika, aizivikanwa covens. Naizvozvo, coven, chokwadi, ndizvo chero yakarongwa tsika zvinangwa boka revanhu, iyo nzvimbo pachavo sevaroyi. Next, tinokurukura sei uye rini izvi izwi.

Mabviro ezwi rokuti "coven"

Izvi izwi rinobva pashoko rechiito rechiLatin convenire, iyo anoshandura anongoti se "ungano". Zvisinei, muna Chirungu, iye akawana mamwe kukosha - "chisipo". Pie mujinga shoko vakatenda kuratidza pfungwa munhu kungova mashiripiti. Kubva zvakaitika izvi, kunyanya, ari Chirungu shoko muroyi - «muroyi».

Nhoroondo "coven" rokuti

History rokuti anodzokera yokuMiddle Ages. Maererano iripo nhoroondo uye mabhuku nemifananidzo, shoko iri mangwanani kwazvo vakava rusununguko ndeyokungoitawo mumvuri chaiyo. Somuenzaniso, zvinonzi rinowanzoshandiswa kureva musangano gumi vanhu - pasisina uye hapana zvishoma. Taurai shoko "coven" nenzira iyi vanozivikanwa kare kubva regumi namaviri remakore. Papera nguva, apo Europe yave vakabata sefungu muroyi kuvhima, pfungwa iyi rakashandiswa sechinhu kushanda izwi kuti clandestine sangano varoyi uye masvikiro.

Vamwe inofananidza vakakurumbira kuMiddle Ages, kutsanangura uroyi covens sesangano haana kupfuura uye zvinoreva Shoko rechipiri. Unorevei? Maererano navo, covens varoyi uye covens akarongeka haana zviripo chokwadi, asi ndiyo hwerazuva akasikwa diabolical mauto kuti atsause vanhu. Maonero akadaro rakundwa Somuenzaniso, Bishop Shartra Ioann Solsberiysky.

Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva, kutotenda chokwadi zvemashiripiti usiku hangout akasimbisa, paruzhinji uyewo munzvimbo yepamusoro strata rokunyika uye zvokunamata simba. Vanhu vakatanga kutaura nezvazvo pachivande covens varoyi, uye masangano uye Ecclesiastical kumatare akatanga kubhadhara pfungwa zvine chokuita zvavo chokupfeka. Ndakatanga kuumba uchapupu nyaya, uye pashure pavo, uye vakawana nemhosva uroyi nokureurura kwevanhu. Dangwe rwaro muEurope zvinyorwa chokuita wokutanga kota remakore namana. Rinotaura kuti Irish coven ose gumi varoyi, rinotungamirirwa Alice Kyteler. Yaiva nyaya wokutanga Ireland, umo mhosva uroyi akapisa murume.

Papera nguva, sezvo nemitanhatu remakore, kuva munhu muchivande sangano varoyi aiwanzotaurwa pfungwa chero mhosva inquisitor. Coven saka hakuna zvachose, asi mutariri uyu waiva mureza, nekuti kazhinji vaifunga kuti muroyi anoita wokurangana neboka revamwe vanhu munyaya chibvumirano nadhiabhori.

Pakazosvika namasere remakore, apo Witching pezvakaitwa muEngland zvikanyarara, yokuzvifungidzira rokuti "coven" iri tsika mutemo yasvika richarova. Around imwe nguva rwunotanga awane tichimhanya chirongwa kusimudzira zvemidzimu, izvo kwakanyanyisa negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore. Uye muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, kana kutaura Kwemitambo muroyi, pfungwa yokuti coven zvakare akapinda wechiGeorgian. Pakupedzisira, boka nhengo Order Yechinwiwa Dawn mashiripiti, akatungamirirwa kare vanotaurwa Gerald Gardner, akapinda kubatana nevatsvakurudzi vakawanda ngano uye uroyi vanoita mukati imwe tsika mhuri, saka wezvamatongerwe coven "New Forest". Izvi pakupedzisira zvakatungamirira kuti chokudzoka kwezvirwere kufarira European Witching tsika. Kunyange, nokururama, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti havasi vanyori zvose vanowanzomuitira kuvimba nyaya pakuonekwa Gardner muunganidzwa. Vamwe vachiti zvaasingakwanisi tega.

Coven varoyi kuchamhembe Russia sezvo muenzaniso commercialization pakati pfungwa "coven"

Tikafunga kupararira Wicca uye muroyi masangano, shoko rokuti "coven" kuri akakurumbira zvikuru, uye mune zvenhau. Kwete vakapukunyuka njodzi kwainzi vezvitendero rokuti, uye Russia, apo munguva pfupi yapfuura akapa pachayo kuziva nhamba masangano dubious kuti vanozviti iri izwi. Somuenzaniso, "Coven Northern varoyi". Zvikonzero ichi vari nyore. Hapana chakavanzika munyika yedu pashure pokuwa Keteni Resimbi akanga aumba pamusika zvikuru mavara ose tsika uye zvokunamata mabasa, inova kuratidzwa wezvokutengeserana uye esoteric rechitendero mona mupfungwa vagari. Nhasi kune zvishoma ndiwedzere vatotanga muroyi muroyi tsika zvikurukuru uzivi, aesthetics uye kunyange chitendero. Yokupedzisira inoshanda kwete chete kune Wicca. Zvechokwadi, muna yezvokutengeserana nzvimbo ricochet akazviratidza sangano, vanozviti Coveney uye anokumbira vose vanoda mabasa avo kuti muripo. A wakadzama chiratidzazvizhinji ine sangano urwu ndiye St. Petersburg coven varoyi. Banteeva Natalia - kwayo muvambi uye mutungamiriri - Kumukundi rechipfumbamwe Mwaka Hondo vafemberi, izvo zvoga chikonzero chokunetseka, vakapiwa hunhu ichi inoshandiswa pakutsigira zvinoratidzwa. Pashure ake kukunda upenyu hwaAbhigairi Natalya Banteeva asina akarasika uye vakaunganidza pasi wayo protectorate vanhu vashoma, iyo yakaumbwa anonzi Northern coven varoyi. Commercial mabasa vemunharaunda iyi pfungwa pakati kukura unhu "Muka", iro rine chimiro chaiwo basa Bureau pamwe esoteric guda. Kuti zvinhu uye bhizimisi vaifarira hunhu webasa (achishanyira mishoni nyika, kuti venhau ;. Paid rubatsiro kuna rukova, etc.) anoisa muimba vachinyara nzvimbo coven ichi varoyi. Banteeva Natalia ave papi pachayo sezvo akasimba vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga kuRussia, asi, Ungangove, ichi ndicho chete chinhu yokutengesa nzira, zvainanga paruzhinji noukama uye vatengi kutora. Sezvineiwo, pane chikonzero chokudavira kuti nemamwe masangano akawanda esoteric uye zvokunamata inosvika Russia mabasa kunze uyewo pfungwa, asi unotiranga.

Muroyi covens mune

In mashoko ounyanzvi, basa rinokosha mune kusimudzira uroyi covens airidza cinema. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, michero yayo - akakurumbira yepaTV "American Horror Story". "Coven" - musoro wake mwaka wechitatu, zvachose vakazvipira kuti varoyi pamusoro New Orleans. Uyewo kucherechedza ndiyo kapoka yepaTV "nekuona", iro rinotaura pamusoro boka nhaka muroyi-hanzvadzi nhatu. Format wevaWiccan coven yakavhenekerwa dzinoti pamusoro zvipoko, "Ropa True." Uye pakupedzisira, tinogona kuyeuka "Salem". Ichi chimwe dzino ano. varoyi coven zviri ichingoshora kuchechi uye yevagari dare. Firimu pazvikanganiso chaizvo zviitiko Salem Witching pezvakaitwa.