The hierarchical sangano basa mamiriro: unhu, misimboti, mhando

sangano Chero ano, kana zvokutenga kambani, indasitiri kana bhajeti sangano, kuitira kuti vabudirire zvinangwa wakaiswa pamberi pake, anofanira kuva akajeka uye zvakajeka utariri mamiriro. Kana ukatanga kubva tsanangudzo, vesangano utariri maitiro - kutaridza dyidzana uye pasina dzakabatana uye munhu chaiko vanhu vakabata zvimwe zvinzvimbo, izvo kwete "Musoro - Muranda", asi vanewo zvakananga kukanganisa kukura sangano.

System sangano Kutarisira haina kusikwa pane imwe nguva, chinhu muitiro wakareba kuti zvinosanganisira zvinotevera matanho anokosha:

1. In wokutanga Danho kutungamirira chinoumba anosarudza iyo utariri mamiriro zvichabviswa akasika: munhu hierarchical chimiro, chadzo kana zvakananga pasi.
2. Danho rechipiri kunosanganisira kusika uye masimba huru STRUCTURAL zvinoriumba akadai zvakananga kudzora midziyo, chirongwa chimwe.
3. Pakupedzisira, panguva dariro rechitatu, kwokupedzisira redistribution masimba, mabasa uye mabasa. Muchiitiko chino, vose masimba izvi, zviri chinodiwa kugadzirisa muchimiro zvokudya mumadhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana uye basa rondedzero.

Kunyange nhasi tinoziva zvakawanda mhando rokudzora zvivako, mumwe zvikuru nevanhu chinhu hierarchical utariri mamiriro. Rakanga hunonzi isimbiswe uye kumhanya-mu experimentally mukutanga ramakumi remakore neAmerican nyanzvi F. Taylor. Mune ramangwana, masayendisiti vaiita kunyanya pane zvakawanda zviri pakugona ino.

Hierarchical kuzvidzora hurongwa hunobva anotevera nhungamiro:

1. The yose kuzvidzora kwava chepiramidhi, mumwe yakaderera pamwero ari pasi kunzvimbo uye kudzora navo.
2. The hierarchical Murongerwo kunosanganisira kuparadzana pachena pakati kwevari simba. Panyaya iyi, iyo LEVEL ane yepamusoro basa pane kuti nomurwizi.
3. Shanda chero sangano kuti rinodzorwa Sezvavakaita hierarchical musimboti, zvinofanira zvakajeka kugoverwa pakati vashandi vayo, avo dzidzira chete yechinangwa mabasa avo.
4. basa Kana kupfungwa ane hierarchical utariri mamiriro zvinofanira kwezvipimo uye formalized. Izvi zvichaita kuzadzisa nani Kufambisa mabasa vashandi, kuwedzera pamwero wavo kudzora.
5. Vakabhadhara zvinofanira kuitwa chete In maererano zvinodiwa zvinodiwa kuti mushandi. Panguva iyoyowo, kunze zvinodiwa anobhadharwa, zvakakodzera kuteerera sei zvakanaka maneja mushandi uye sei kugadzirira basa maneja.

The hierarchical Murongerwo zvinoreva kuti vashandi vose sangano rinogona kunzi mumwe mapoka matatu makuru - mamaneja, nyanzvi uye vaimbi. Panguva iyoyo, sezvo zvose masangano dzavo managerial mhando akanyatsojeka akafanana mumwe, mamaneja vanogona kubatsirwa nezvakaitika vavo kuitira kuti utungamiriri ayo maumbirwo zvikuru Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri.

The Mhando chikuru hierarchical utariri zvivako dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa somunhu Linear chimiro, apo vose shinda vari kusimbiswa pamaoko avakuru, chadzo, apo chikwata chimwe nechimwe kwesangano iri mubasa chokupika zvimwe mashandiro, uyewo zvakavhenganiswa mhando management, iyo, pamwe Linear chikwata pane rakakura akanyatsorongwa-siyana dzichipfekeka mapoka.