Cathedral of Palermo, Italy: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Church of kubvuma woWakaropafadzwa Mariya anozivikanwa nani sezvo Cathedral. Ichi chivako rakasiyana, iyo yakavakwa kuMiddle Ages uye achiri zvakunoita dzakapoteredza ayo UKURU uye runako, pamusoro izvo zvakasikwa vakashanda Spanish, Arabic uye vavezi vemabwe German uye Painters. Nyaya hunonyatsodonongodza chii chinoumba ari Cathedral of Palermo. Description of chivakwa uye ayo omukati zvinokwezva zvichava zvichifadza zvose vanoda mapurani.

Historical ruzivo pamusoro chivakwa

Nhoroondo Cathedral of Palermo ane zvinopfuura gumi emakore. Panguva iyi muzana remakore rechina, chechi ainzi pashure kutambudzirwa kutenda Mamiliana. Zvadaro yakaparadzwa vandals, uye pachinzvimbo cheTheotokos (muna 604) rakadzikwa. Makore mazana maviri gare gare, kureva mugore 831, navaArabhu akakunda Palermo, uyo akashandura temberi ive chechi Chishanu. Kana muna 1072 muguta rakasvika Normans, chivako kuzodzosera christened vachikudza Mhandara.

Mune ramangwana, temberi rakaparadzwa, uye akasiya muhutongi kumaodzanyemba pabiravira, riri kuruboshwe, uye crypt. Saka, yechipiri yezana remakore rechi12 panzvimbo yayo akavaka imba itsva - the Cathedral. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, chivako chakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma chokuwedzera uye kuvakwa zvizere. It aimbova munhu-petemberi matatu kereke apses matatu. Asi makore zana pashure panguva makona chivakwa dzakavakwa shongwe uye makore gumi gare gare, kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kwaiva sacristy.

Panguva rokuvaka basa rakaguma. Akaramba kuvakwa zvivako chete muna 14-16 emakore:

• 1342 - akavaka pamakona mana shongwe;
• 1352 - pakanga Gothic portal kurutivi rwamavirazuva;
• Makore 1426-1430 - kuvakwa kumaodzanyemba pabiravira, yakashongedzwa rwakavakwa pamaberere;
• Rechi15 - ari matende girini mubindu;
• 1575 - akavaka balustrade akashongedzwa mifananidzo yavatsvene.

Description Cathedral muna Palermo

A chikuru rokuvakazve chivako ndavhiyiwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19. Panguva iyoyo pakuonekwa Cathedral of Palermo (Italy) kwave kuchiita kuchinja, kwete kunze chete asiwo mukati. Somuenzaniso, pasi rising akatsiva mifananidzo emapuranga nedenga, uye Imperial uye roumambo sarcophagus vakashumira kusika munhu "chirangaridzo" mapazi. Tsime, vakatora kudada nzvimbo padare muna 1744, yakanga yakashongedzwa mifananidzo yavatsvene. Kwemakore, pane kunge akavigwa pedyo Roger II, madzimambo uye vatongi veimba Gogentraufenov kuwanana. Muna 12-13 emakore ari Cathedral iri kugadzwa dzose namadzimambo kweSisiri.

Nhasi Cathedral haisi chete huru kukwezvana reguta, iro rinotarisira kuti ose nzvimbo. Ndizvo nzvimbo mabatiro dzose vakatendeka kuna Mwari. Uyu chivakwa chinoshamisa anosanganisa chikuru zvinhu chekare, Arabic uye Gothic zvekunyanyisa.

North France zvinokwezva

North France of Cathedral of Palermo kuItaly ndiye musimboti ose kunzwisisa uye nguva yose kuvakwa kwezvivako. Mumwe rusvingo yekudyidzana unoratidzwa, uye ipapo akavaka pedo nomwe divi makereke, izvo yakashongedzwa pamusoro Mini-domes. Somugumisiro mapurani dambudziko kuchamhembe pabiravira adjoined muna 1536, akabatanidzwa nevakawanda France uye varasikirwa chinangwa chacho chepakutanga.

South France of Church

Chikamu ichi chivako zvikurukuru yave kuchinja panguva pedutu. Kana yapfuura pane hunodzorwa zvinhu Gothic uye Norman nevavariro pashure akatonyanya dzenhoroondo zvinhu. Special nzeve kunokwezva nzvimbo yakakura, kwakawedzera panguva mharadzano pakati namasanhu huru petemberi uye transept. It yekudyidzana anomira kubva duku elongated kumusoro domes kuti vashongedze divi makamuri uye akaurayiwa muna Norman manyorero.

Uyewo, pane dzimwe zvinhu umo panewo Gothic zvinhu: venhema Maberere vane shongwe, munhu chaiwo guru rising uye vashoma shoma pamusoro makereke, zvakarudzwa dzakabatanidzwa pamwe akawedzera petemberi, yakamanikana pokunzvenga napo mahwindo, pabiravira rwakavakwa namaberere neshongwe uye zvichingodaro.

Inside pabiravira akavaka portal, yakashongedzwa mubatanidzwa wezvidimbu mufananidzo Mhandara. Vaviri zvinhu izvi - nayo Gambari maoko. Menzvimbo pabiravira iri yakashongedzwa machena plaques vakawanda.

West France chivako

Ndiro huru chikamu Church kuti Hakutarisi mumugwagwa Via Bonello. wokumavirira portal Its yakavakwa muna 1352, uye kushongedzwa waro dzaitongwa Gothic manyorerwo. Zvinonzi nenzwi mbiri duku bhero shongwe. Decorates pavo matete chaizvo sculptural stucco pamwe tiivistelmä Islamic uye maruva motifs. Mumwe weDanho shongwe vari Arab-Norman Arch uye mahwindo, izvo dzakapararira hafu vertically rakamanikana mbiru.

Kumabvazuva France pamusoro Cathedral

chikamu ichi zvinokwezva vari mumufananidzo Arab-Norman maitiro. Bright zvinhu pamasikiro pamaberere vatatu France ndivo namaberere venhema, yakanatswa tiivistelmä encrustation uye dhaka, tuff, maruva mazano, Tine. zviviri neshongwe bhero, inova mapatya shongwe kurutivi rwamavirazuva chete, yose Chivako of Church sokunge rimwe isangano.

Pakuvaka sacristy uyewo wakanyanga mune Oriental vachizvikwidziridza. Aro okumusoro weDanho inoumbwa akatevedzana bofu mahwindo uye pokunzvenga napo namaberere, yakashongedzwa pamusoro pemitsara kwemeno. Kubva sacristy ari kushongedzwa zvakafanana zvikuru munhare chaizvo.

The bhero shongwe uye chapero

The bhero shongwe, yakavakwa maererano Normans achiri ane nhare imwe mhando. Sezvo hwakabatana Cathedral akanongedzera maberere. Muzana remakore rechi19, yokumusoro chikamu nechepakati bhero neshongwe reconstructed, kwamakadarika nayo awana ari Gothic. Muzana remakore rechi20 rakanga korona chifananidzo Madonna.

Vazhinji zvisaririra zviri Cathedral vakaungana parutivi chapero pakati zvisaririra, rakamiswa kumaodzanyemba mukana. The tsika yacho pamazita vari vakanyorwa kana simba zvisaririra rezvapupu Oliva, Agatha, Ninfa, izvo kusvikira muzana remakore rechi18, airemekedzwa sezvo aiva musande aive muguta. Uyewo pano nhema zvisaririra Mariya Magadharini. Kuti tiwane pano kubva karwendo hazvibviri, sezvo kuwana rinofukidza hombe grille.

Zvisaririra St. Rosalia, yakanga isina chete aiva musande aive Palermo, asi rose kweSisiri, vari mumwe chapero rine zita rake. Mukupesana yava akawana nzvimbo inokosha atari yakagadzirwa nedhaimani. chapero Its inonzi pashure Mutsvene Mysteries.

Zvimwe zvinokwezva mukati Church

Machechi uye machechi Palermo vanozivikanwa kwete chete coronations uye sarcophagi. Somuenzaniso, muzana remakore rechi18 zviri Church muchechi aigona kuitisa ezvemuchadenga zvaanorumbidza. Paiva rinokosha heliometer pamwe nyeredzi, akachengetedzwa kuti mazuva edu. Gedye masikati imwe sunbeam chikawira pamusoro mufananidzo renyeredzi mune ikozvino zuva.

Kunze uye mukati anenge ose kutendeukira kune yakanyungudutswa siyana - basa nomukurumbira Artists. Yakakurumbira ari Virgin Baby iri kuchamhembe mukana. Rakanga yakavakwa 1469 Franchesko Laurana. Uyewo, zviri Cathedral vakawanda kudaro inoshanda Antonello Gadzhini.

Aritari wekereke iri Gothic. Heino nabhishopi choushe, iyo zvishoma vakakwanisa kuchengeta wezvidimbu remakore rechi12. In huru apse zviri Cathedral iri 18-19 emakore paiva ichitanga Pamifananidzo kutaurira of Norman yaitonga. Image akapona yayo yepakutanga chimiro, kukwana.

Cathedral of Palermo ibhuku rakasiyana mapurani kasiketi, iyo ine vazhinji nemamwe mabasa ounyanzvi kubva emakore akasiyana. Marble zvivezwa, mifananidzo nenyanzvi nomukurumbira, mapurani zvishongo, kwezvishongo kubva paakaenda makuva, anokosha makapu uye zvakawanda zvinogona kuonekwa munzvimbo ino yakaisvonaka.

How kuenda Cathedral

Cathedral iri mumwoyo Palermo, saka vanouwana hakuzovi kwakaoma. Kubva kuchiteshi achifamba rwokuparidza anotora maminitsi 20 chete. Munogona kushandisa basa rimwe tekisi mutyairi kana yaidhonzwa chekufambisa.

Cathedral masuwo yakazaruka kuvafambi ose zuva. Kubva Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu unogona kuwana mukati kubva 8:30 kusvika 18 kwemaawa, uye musi Mugovera uye Svondo - kubva 11:00 kusvika 18:00. The chete nguva vashanyi wakarambidzwa kushanyira Church - mukanyiwa. On mevhiki, anotanga pa 7:30 uye 18:00 uye pamazororo - pa 8:45, 9:45, 11:00 uye 18:00.

Kushanyira rechitendero kunzwisisa, unofanira kutarisira yakakodzera zvipfeko: pamapendekete inofanira kufukidzwa, pasinei okunze panze. Pakashanya kuti Cathedral mari kubva vashanyi musatora. Asi zvino mukana kuona pfuma, makuva youmambo uye crypts kubhadhara kutenga tikiti. mutengo wayo dzinosiyana zvichienderana nemakore Vashanyi:

• vana kubvira 11 kusvika 17 makore Munopinda 5 euros;
• mukuru uchava kubhadhara 7 euros.

Tinorasikirwa sekune 2017 ane revatema tikiti unokubvumira kuona zvose zvinotyisa. Kana muchida, somuenzaniso, kuti muone kunyatsoongorora youshe guva chete, pamukova mutengo achava yakaderera.

Kana uchida kwete chete kuti kubata ichi mapurani uye tsika zvinotyisa ane refu nhoroondo, asi kuti kuva ubatanidzwe matsvene chiito, unofanira kuuya Cathedral Chikunguru 15th. Pazuva iro zororo Saint Rosalia. Pausiku kenza nezvinhu zvinoera ayo achaitwa nechepakati chikamu chechi, saka kuti vatendi vaigona kunamata izvozvo. Mangwana manheru, kenza vakapinda nomudungwe kuburikidza mumigwagwa yeguta. Mudungwe dzinopindira pana Piazza Villa Palermo zviremera anodzidzisa rekorona tsvene ruva maruva. Chiito ichi nderokufananidzira uye inomiririra guta musangano pamwe anorichengeta.