Margao - Margay: rondedzero mhando

Sezvo vakawanda vanoda mhuka, hapana munhuwo katsi, uye uchapupu ichi havasi chete mhuka vagere, asi mhuka kuti zvinoshamisa-siyana mavara, miitiro uye tsika. Asi vainyatsotarisirwa zvinofanira kuripirwa US Margay Margao, sezvo ayo zvekumwe chitarisiko havagoni kusiya munhu hanya. Uyezve, chikara ichi vava kuda kutsakatika uye kazhinji kuwana pamba kana munzvimbo dzinochengetwa mhuka.

Zvinoita sokuti Margay

Pretty akanaka zvikara vanokwanisa kungoita enchant zvose gobvu nyoro makushe uye kujairika muenzaniso uri muviri. Inoitwa zvakasiyana shaped pangagara uye echitema brownish ocher, rima yakatsvukuruka mashava kana wachena ruvara ane tinge (guru raiva pedyo nomuzongoza, duku - pamusoro netsoka dzakapfava uye muswe - iri semiring rwakafara). Mudumbu mhuka idzi mavara ari kupenya ruvara.

Weight vakuru yemakomo kubva 4 kusvika 8 makirogiramu. Kurarama mbizi Margay anouraya meso zvinoshamisa guru pamwe vadzidzi lenticular chimiro, riri zvinoorora chaizvo unocheka neshamhu vatema uye chena.

mhuka zvakasiyana nehama dzavo uye makuru twasu nzeve, denderedzwa serin'i, fluffy chena ndebvu, yepamhino hombe ine rima yokutenda, uye bvudzi pfupi. mukono nehadzi muviri kureba 60 kusvika 80 cm. In iyi havagoni kunzi muswe pfupi, sezvo ari kureba vanenge 50 cm.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza, Margay Rondedzero zvinoratidza kuti zviri chaizvo mhuka hombe uye zvakafanana chaizvo kuti oncilla kana ocelot.

-Refu Tailed katsi dzinogarisana

Mbeswa mhuka First akakwanisa kuchengeta muchinda Maksimilianu Vid-Neuwied, uyo vakaunganidza specimens mhuka muBrazil. Panguva iyoyo, katsi idzi dzinogona kuwanikwa mundima rizere, nyoro uye miti yakasvibira Masango Central uye South America. Ndivo chinowanzoitwa Cuba, Belize, Ecuador, Panama, Uruguay, Brazil, Guyana, Peru, Colombia, kuchamhembe, kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe zvikamu Paraguay, uyewo kuchamhembe Argentina.

Chenjerera Margay zvinoreva AZHUTHA uye havagoni kushivirira chando. Dzimwe nguva anorasika pamusoro kofi rabha. nharaunda nomumwe nomumwe munhu anotora kubva 12 kusvika 16 mativi makiromita, asi pano neapo ivo zvishomanana bindepinde.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Margao akakwanisa zvakanaka kukwira miti, saka kazhinji zvichiita kuti vachengete pawo korona gobvu.

Mufananidzo American katsi yemusango mupenyu

Long-yokuzvidira zvikara vakawanda nguva miti, apo kwete chete vashanyi, asiwo kuhwanda vavengi uye nezvavakatapa. Dzimwe nguva pa utiziro kusiyiwa burrows that kana zvanza. Kutungamirira murenje mararamiro, uye vanhurume anotsigira kuti vakadzi iyo boka richitora mazamu chete - vari mamwe katsi Achadzingwa abve zvavo, kuvabata zvakanaka.

Kazhinji, vanhurume, kutsvaka shamwari mberi munhangemutange, zvichiteverwa chaiwo munhuhwi mavanga, uye pashure kuberekesana, havasi kuenda kusiya mukadzi. Vanoronda naye, uye kusiya chete asati aberekwa uye zvokurera vana havabatanidzwi. The kittens vanoberekwa pashure pemazuva 80 pashure pamuviri chaiyo pre-zvakapa, zvakanaka kuvigwa inogara. Zvinogona iri rizere mashizha pamiti kana dondo. Kuvhima vana kuenda naamai vavo chete panguva 2nd mwedzi upenyu, uye kutungamirira yakazvimirira upenyu anotanga 10 months. Mwero wokufa kwevanhu emhuka muduku kupfuura 50%.

Kufanana vamiririri vazhinji katsi mhuri, vaduku Margot vanozvarwa bofu uye kutanga chete kuona pashure 2 weeks.

Sei kubereka zvokudya zvavo pachavo

Nokuda kwayo yakasiyana anatomical features, Margao kana Margay anokwira zvikuru pamiti, nyore vachisvetuka kubva nebazi. Yakanga iri korona makobvu unosvikowana shiri, nemakonzo diki uye nezvinokambaira. Dzimwe nguva haadzokeri kubva zvibereko miti yemichero, uswa, madzvinyu, matatya, vanoparadza shiri matendere uye kurwisa porcupines kana tsoko diki. Kuvhima kubuda pashure pakati pousiku, vakatarira kuti waitirwa vavandire, uye akadzokera kugomba kuna 5 o'clock mangwanani. Zvisinei, vamwe Sub-mhuka vaigara Brazil, vanoshingaira kana kwete anenge akapoteredza wachi.

Life muutapwa

Vamwe South America vanosarudza kuramba Marg sezvo inovaraidza, pasinei chokwadi kuti zvakaoma. Mhuka dziri kuchengetwa dzinochengetwa mhuka dzakawanda dzeEurope uye American, asi ivo agokupaiwo zvikuru zvakaipa, sezvo chete 50% kuti vana vacho kurarama kusvikira gore.

In kushandiswa nemaruva Margay akatengesa zvachose pamutemo. Uyezve, zviri amenable kuti domestication, uye anowana pamwe munhu, asi vamwe dzinovaraidza diki chete kuva nyama yawo. Chokuchengeta chikara inokurudzirwa kuumba ushamwari uye rakapamhamha keji pamwe muti hunde dzacho, mapazi uye greenery. The daily zvokudya mhuka iwe mukarega kuti mapfupa nyama (kubvira 300 kusvika 500 magiramu), karusiyamu zvokuwedzera uye mavhitaminzi. In pakutapwa, zvikara kurarama kwemakore anenge 20, apo takawanda - chete 10.

Zvinofadza kuziva

katsi American kuita zvinoshamisa, muswe dzavo refu - haisi chete kushongedzwa. Uchibatsirwa, Margao anogona zvakakwana kumhara pamusoro 4 makumbo, uye zviri nyore kusvetuka kubva nebazi somunhu tsindi. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti hadzi nemakumbo vanogona pivot munzvimbo yacho neketani akapoteredza longitudinal akabatana ne 180 madhigirii, uye nokudaro mhuka asanyanya makumbo ayo pamberi apo anozunungusa muti. Saka kazhinji mufananidzo Margay wakaratidza akarembera davi husisina kumira (hune chete hadzi mapazi zvachose kana imwe paw).

Masayendisiti muna 2005 akawana kuti Margao anogona kubudirira vatevedzere manzwi vaduku tamarins. Achitaura kuchema tsoko yainyoreswa, iye yakabudirira Akakwezva mhuka kuziva panguva kuvhima.

Panguva ino iri muvengi mukuru waJehovha mavara chikara ndiye murume. Livestock Margot zvikuru wakaderedzwa nokuda kuparadzwa kwemasango uye kunze kwemutemo vanouraya mhuka nokuda rakaisvonaka mbava. Nekuda kwezvinhu izvi Margay riri kuda kutsakatika uye Interstate zvibvumirano zvachose hazvitenderwi kunovhima wake. Uyewo haana kubvumirwa kuti mugotenga zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa vamiririri kwemarudzi. Akarangwa uye zvisiri pamutemo chokunyengera kuti katsi kuti atengeswe pazuva dema pamusika mhuka zvekumwe.