The nyoka kupfuura ngozi muAustralia: Photo uye tsananguro

map panguva Danho rokutanga wayo kugarwa Australian nevokuEurope pamusoro pavo zvakawanda dzine uturu. In zvachose mune 140 marudzi zvipenyu, uye musangano zvakawanda zvikuru ngozi kuvanhu.

Nenyoka Green map

Dzimwe zvisikwa izvi anoshandiswa kuitira kuti vanhu kuti kunyange kugara muguta. Kakawanda venyoka dzinogona kuwanikwa mumapurazi, uyewo noruwa. Panotova zviitiko apo zvakakwana guru specimens zvinowanikwa muzvitoro, uye makore mashoma apfuura, mapepanhau akashuma kuti 6-rutsoka Shato akawira kuburikidza pedenga, uye zvakarurama pamusoro zvokutengeserana pauriri mumwe zvitoro zviri kweQueensland.

pedyo napedyo kwakadaro vaisagona kuva chikonzero chokunetseka, kunyanya sezvo Australian nyoka kazhinji kurwisa vanhu. Zvisinei, ndinofanira kutaura kuti ivo Kashoma tanga uye kurwisa chete kana vanofunga kuti vari kuedza kubata kana kuuraya. Panguva iyoyowo nokuda chokuti ose dzokurapa sangano munyika, uyewo mumisha vanhu vazhinji vari kondinendi Green ane zvakakwana kunobudirira mushonga (antivenina), nokufa chisingawanzoitika.

Nepo zvinenge venyoka zvose Australian vari nengozi, takasarudza kutaura mamwe ngozi vavo, kurarama zvose pamusoro kondinendi uye zvayo yegungwa. Kusvika pakuziva navo anonakidza, uye mapikicha zvisikwa izvi kunonakidza.

Eastern shava nyoka

goroondo ichi anogara akapoteredza yose kumabvazuva hafu Australian yakaoma. Ndicho nehasha, nokukurumidza uye notoriety wayo zvinonyangadza "hunhu."

Eastern shava nyoka iri ngozi muchetura. Maererano kwayo toxicity ndiyo analogs chechipiri pakukura munyika.

Vakawanda vanodavira kuti ichi chinhu goroondo - nyoka kupfuura ngozi Northern Australia, sezvo chinoita kupfuura nhamba vakaurayiwa ikaruma. Izvi kwakabatana kwete chete chete sehasha iri goroondo, asiwo chokwadi chokuti anoda kugadzirisa mumapurazi kumaruwa uko mubasa anovhima mbeva.

Kana okumabvazuva shava nyoka anoona njodzi, izvozvo zvinomutsa muviri pamusoro pevhu, vakafugama kuti chimiro tsamba S. uturu kuruma, achipinda ropa, zvichikonzera mberi dzomuviri. Kazhinji, vakabirwa atadze kuziva kwemaminitsi mashoma, uye vanofanira kutora akawanda mishonga antivenina kumisa zvinokonzerwa kudhaka.

Western shava nyoka, kana gvardar

Goroondo pamwe chete zita kurarama munzvimbo zhinji Australia, kunze chete chinonyanya nyorovera nzvimbo kondinendi. Gvardar havaiti zvechisimba okumabvazuva shava nyoka, asiwo nengozi, zvikuru kuti akasiyana huta hunhu. Ndiye mheni kurwiswa munhu, kana achifunga kuti nzira kuedza kuvhara shure, uye anorwadza ikaruma. Panguva iyoyowo, nyoka iyi chepfu ikaruma mu Australia apo allocates zvakawanda katatu zvinokachidza pane zvisvundu nyoka, uye munhu wacho kuona kuda kurutsa, nomusoro uye vanova kwazvo coagulopathy, dzimwe nguva wakaremara neitsvo.

ingwe nyoka

Habitat of goroondo - zvose rwezasi-kumabvazuva kweAustralia. Tiger nyoka ndiyo chinyorwa anaro kuti nhamba ikaruma, nekuti anoda kugara pedyo nekwaigara vanhu. Zvikurukuru, ndiko kakawanda mushanyi kunyange Mafuro Melbourne. The chikuru rokurwa dzenyoka nyoka mu Australia - mubati mbeva usiku, saka vasingafungiri ramangwana vanobatwa anogona netsaona vanotsika pamusoro pavo uye kuva chinhu kurwisana.

Tiger nyoka kuruma kana kana mukasandizivisa nguva anobaya antivenina, rakaipa kune vanhu. Pashure pacho ndipo marwadzo makumbo uye mutsipa, munhu anonzwa ane tingling, ave vangadikitira, uye chiveve, zvichiteverwa arikutadza kufema uye kuremara hwapedyo. Zvinokachidza aripo uturu uyewo kukuvadza ropa uye tsandanyama uye kunogona kuva chikonzero renal kukundikana.

Adult ingwe venyoka tinosvika kureba mamita anosvika vatatu. Yakasiya mitsetse, kubvira yeyero kune dema. Vakawanda vanodavira kuti ichi ndicho nyoka kupfuura utsinye muAustralia.

kure negungwa Taipan

nyoka iyi anogara makatsemuka uye crevices, uye dzimwe sandara nzvimbo kondinendi Green.

Kure negungwa Taipan anoedza kugara kure vanhu, saka haagoni kutaura kuti kuva "vakawanda nyoka ngozi mu Australia." Panguva iyoyo ane chepfu chaizvo muchetura, izvo kana achipinda muviri mukuru anokwanisa kuuraya nayo mumaminitsi 45 chete.

Kure negungwa Taipan anovhima mukati refu-haired gonzo burrows that, vachishandisa simba uturu hwayo. Panyaya iyi, kuruma kwenyoka unobudisa muchetura, inova 40 000 nguva kupfuura nhamba 200-giremu makonzo hunodiwa yokuponda. Munhu wacho ipapo zvishoma mukana kurwisa.

mumhenderekedzo yegungwa Taipan

Habitat kuti nyoka iyi ine ngozi Australia - kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo huru, uyewo shuga nomudonzvo minda, apo vanogona kuwana nyore nyore kwavo.

Coastal Taipan nhaka kupfuura simba uye refu fangs pakati hama yacho Green. Kureba ichi "zvombo" zvinouraya ndiyo 13 neMM, uye uturu wavo rakava rechitatu toxicity nezvimwe nyoka nyika.

Coastal Taipan huta uye akangwarira, uye vari dzinotyisa kudzivirirwa kana vaizorwiswa, kana kana vakagura shure. Panguva iyoyo nyoka ino haisi zvakasiyana katsika kutaura vanhu uye anoedza muvanzvenge.

chero Taipan ikaruma isati pakusikwa mushonga yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20 yakanga zvinouraya, sezvo zvinenge kana ikawira nemuviri muchetura, zvichikonzera zvemukati kubuda ropa.

mulga

Chimwe zita goroondo ichi - dzoumambo shava nyoka. Nzvimbo inogara - zvose mundima chaimo, kunze Victoria, kuchamhembe-vokumadokero kumatunhu Australia uye chitsuwa Tasmania.

Mulga - kupfuura hombe dzine uturu muAustralia pamusoro. Uyezve, panguva kukama rinosimbisa zvikuru uturu. Kunyanya, pamutemo mekuwana nyaya apo zino kubva ayo dzinounzwa MG 150 ane chepfu emura, nepo dzimwe hama dzayo kupa 10-40 chete MG.

Mulga, kurarama rwezasi kondinendi, wakagadzikana, uye kunyange kwazvo inotya hunhu, nepo specimens vaigara kuchamhembe kwenyika yacho, zvikuru kutya. Izvi nenyoka, vakarumanisa shaya, uye akaramba ari kutsenga nokuruma ake. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita otaura iri mumuviri wemunhu vazhinji kwazvo chepfu hwenyoka inoparadza masero matsvuku eropa, uye tsinga uye tsandanyama tishu. Kana usina nguva apinde muviri anobudirira mushonga, kuti zvakakwana yakakwirira ndingangokuvara zvichibvira rufu.

copperhead

Uyu goroondo chaizvo akanaka aizivikanwawo pamapani copperhead. Zvarinomirira kunze nemano ayo kutungamirira chinoshingaira upenyu kunyange tembiricha dzimwe zvinokambaira vanoonekwa zvakare pasi. nyoka Copperhead rinopedza kumativi mai, achitevedza yaNire, mune nomumachakwi nzvimbo, roadsides uye abudise inoerera. Zvasvikira kureba mita imwe kana zvishoma kupfuura kumeso uye kunoratidzwa makuru pachiyero. Vanhu vanogara mupata kazhinji vakareruka ruvara kupfuura nyoka kuti kurarama kumusoro kumakomo.

nyoka Copperhead imwe viviparous uye pave nemarara akaberekwa 20 pups.

Copperhead ane neurotoxic uturu kuti inoparadza tsinga, uyewo mumasero ayo ropa. Zvisinei, kashoma kwahunokonzera fatalities.

Blackish skrytoglazy semvumbi

Kuva masendimita chete 50 pakureba, goroondo ichi anonzi duku chaizvo, asi ane zvakarurama chepfu uye ngozi muchetura. It unotora refu achiita miotoksin iyo anoita kusanganisira cardiac tsandanyama mumazuva mashomanana pashure kuruma.

Blackish skrytoglazy nyoka anoenda dzinovhima usiku, saka zvikuru kashoma kupinda nevanhu. nyoka idzi vane dema kana rima pfumbu ruvara uye silvery dumbu, runovabvumira vachizviita zvakanaka murima. Kukanganiswa, nyoka ratidza utsinye, asi kwete kuenda kuruma.

muti Green nyoka Australia

zvinokambaira ava mumhuri hwemhungu. Zvisinei, ndiwo kupfuura kare uye chinyakare nevamiririri varo. Ivo vanogara kondinendi Green kubva kuparadzana kwayo kubva Gondwana zvakanaka, kubvira pane zvikonzero pachena vasingagoni kupinda gomba mubako semvumbi nyoka. Panguva iyoyowo, dzidziso pakubhadhara matsva hwemhungu, kusanganisira munhu mutema ruvara. Chimwe mitema nyoka, asi mumwe wemhuri nyoka, vanogara mumasango West Africa. Mukuwedzera, nyoka pamwe chete zita vaigara India. Ine flattened muviri, uye kana kwete musoro, zvingaratidza nyore kuvhiringidzika nebhanire.

Krasnobryuhaya nyoka dema

Uchisangana chisikwa ichi muAustralia kuitika zvikuru kakawanda kupfuura vamwe zvinokambaira zvakafanana, kusanganisira muguta. Panguva iyoyo, kwete vakanyorwa rufu chete kubva kurwisa krasnobryuhoy nyoka dema. Zvisinei, ayo kuruma - ichi haisi chisingakuvadzi mosquito anobaya, saka marwadzo chinokosha uye kunoda kutarisirwa unyanzvi.

Ruoko krasnobryuhoy nyoka dema anoputsa ropa akuvara pakugwamba uye anoita kukuvadzwa tsandanyama uye tsinga.

nyoka Dubois

Sea nenyoka Australia, mapikicha izvo vanoziva hauzosvimhi zvose, zvinotonyanya chepfu kupfuura zvavo pano dzomuzana. In zvachose pane musha marudzi 30 nezvinokambaira, kusanganisira vakawanda zvikuru muchetura. Pakati pavo, vakawanda kufarira ndiwo anonzi nyoka Dubois. chisikwa chinoshamisa Izvi kufema nyore uye ndiyo yakanaka dhaivha. Kungava pasi mvura kwemaawa anenge maviri. nokuruma Its kunokonzera kufema muviri, uye vanobatwa kazhinji kufa kubitirwa panyaya kwemaminitsi.

Nyoka anogara ari kudzika 1-30 M pakati korari uyewo silt uye jecha deposits, inobereka yakawanda algae uye inogarwa invertebrates zhinji, hove uye eels. Panguva iyoyowo, nzvimbo idzi - yakanaka uye njodzi pokugara kwenguva zororo.

Kodzero zvemapapu nyoka kakawanda yakakura kupfuura kuruboshwe, uye nokuda rudzi dhidha dundira. Kana kunyudzwa goroondo nasal mawindo dzakavharika chaizvo mavharuvhu, kudzivisa mvura kupinda mukati zvemapapu. Venyoka Dubois kunogona kupinza okisijeni zvakananga kubva mvura kuburikidza nomumukanwa mucosa. Riri muzvizhinji zviduku midziyo ropa, zvakakwana rokutora okisijeni kubva mvura. Saka, Dubois nyoka zvinogona kuitwa pasi mvura kusvikira maawa maviri.

Belcher

Kazhinji kuzivikanwa sendarama ngozi gungwa nyoka nemhenderekedzo kuchamhembe Australia. Yakasvika zita raro nokuda musayendisiti Edward Belcher uye ane nemitsetse coloring. Kazhinji vakaurayiwa kurwiswa ayo vakwasvi uye vabati vehove kuti inowira nayo netsaona kupinda pomumbure pamwe nevamwe vagari Indian Ocean. Izvi gungwa uturu hwenyoka ine kweAustralia, inova 1 MG anogona kuuraya muna 1000 (!) Vanhu. Chikonzero toxicity ichi kunoshamisa pakuti Belcher chayabata hove vari ine utsinye muviri riri nyore kutsungirira chepfu. Panyaya iyi, nokuti kuvauraya kunoda yakakwirira dose zvikuru chepfu kupfuura nyaya nemakonzo duku.

Sezvineiwo, musangano Belcher zvisinganyanyi kuitika, saka vanodzvinyirirwa ndivo vanhu kure vashoma pane dzimwe zvinokambaira vaurayi.

"Yakatotsakatika" gungwa nyoka

Makore mashoma apfuura, nyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu kubva University of George. Cook yakawanikwa kure Australia 2 mhando gungwa nyoka, kare vakafunga kuti nokutsakatika.

Kare zvaifungwa kuti zvinokambaira izvi, vodivshiesya chete nekorari kumboongororwa kuti akanyangarika makore 15 apfuura. Masayendisiti Joy aiziva vachabata denga, uye vakanyatsoongorora akuteerere kwevanhu vavo uye kuongorora zvichibvira kutyisidzira. Mumwe mhando "vachamutswa" - nayo korotkonosye gungwa nyoka; vakaona somumwe rarest munyika. Zviya, vashomanana dzakafukurwa mukufamba kuti shrimp, panotaura munjodzi pazvisikwa izvi fishery iyi.

Zvino munoziva kuti gungwa nyoka rokuAustralia zvikuru uturu goroondo uye zvinhu muchikwata zvikuru ngozi vanhu.