The dzinotaurwa East Far Russia

The dzinotaurwa East Far hazvigoni kushamiswa kwayo yokusiyana kwete chete vaishanya nyika yedu, asi uyewo vakawanda vagari vayo, avo vaiita aizofanira vajaire variability ayo, tembiricha kuchinja, asi vagaries uye unpredictability.

Kutaura zvazviri, taura pamusoro Fani iyi inogona kuva zvikuru refu, kuongorora kumatunhu nomumwe uye kumisa pane mumwe nomumwe wavo zvizere, kuti zvidukuduku.

Zvisinei, chinangwa ino ndiyo chaiyo kutsanangura dzinotaurwa East Far zvarwo yakasvika iri kana mukuru mufananidzo pamusoro mananara zvakasikwa ikoko. Hazvina chakavanzika kuti mamiriro okunze kakawanda vari chinodiwa kuti paumbwe imwe kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, uye nokudaro kazhinji kuziva izvi kana kuti zvoupfumi basa mudunhu.

Chii chinoratidza kuakunda kuFar East?

Nepariri, kuFar East akadana kure zvikuru guru Russia. Inoitwa Yakutia, Sakhalin, Chukotka, Kamchatka, Amur uye Primorye Territory.

Hazvibviri kutaura chii okunze ari East Far, kwete kudoma yose-siyana ayo Geological zvinhu. Saka, vanenge 75% pamusoro ndima inogarwa mapani uye pasi dzakakwirira (m 2000). Uyezve, pane zvakawanda Kamchatka geysers, 150 kuputika kwemakomo, zvinenge 30, sezvinei, zvikuru musoro.

Tinazvo mashoko akadaro, hazvingaiti munhu achava kuziva kuti Kuril Islands uye Kamchatka vane ngozi zvizivikanwe nemichina mapazi ari Russian Federation.

Far East, okunze izvo kuti emakore kwave nyaya pfungwa masayendisiti akawanda, richisvika 4,500 zviuru. Km zvePacific Ocean. Heino mutsara kudhumhana of Eurasian uye nemahwendefa Pacific, izvo zvinoita kuti paumbwe gomo mugadziriro, izvo, panzira, anoramba aripo zuva, dzimwe nguva kusika matambudziko wandei uye matambudziko.

Kakawanda, mamiriro okunze ari munharaunda iyi vanotungamirirwa pezvakaitwa kuitika panguva inowanikwa pakati ari lithosphere mahwendefa, uyewo kudyidzana anofadza uye kutonhora mhepo hova.

General zvechadenga kuchengetwa zvakavapo

Sezvo tichiziva kubva chikoro jogirafi zvidzidzo, Far North iri mu kweArctic Circle, saka chando butiro pano kunyange chose kunyangarika muzhizha.

Nechekuchamhembe nzvimbo iyi ndicho chatinonyanya zvakaoma kwazvo, zvinoti permafrost uye achinaya mvura. Uyewo, kumaodzanyemba ari bope nemisipiresi uye subtropical zvirimwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti okunze kumarudzi akasiyana chaizvo kubva mumwe, kunyange zvazvo imwe nevakawanda chikabviswa uchiripo: kwese pane kumusoro mwando. Zviya, haasi munhu wose anoziva chihombe kukanganisa okunze ari East Far ane nePacific Ocean.

Kazhinji, pano ari hunodzorwa zvitatu okunze zones: unozvidzora, kweArctic uye Sub-peArctic. Summer zvikuru inonaya uye chando inofukidza yechando anogona kusvika 3 metres ukobvu.

okunze zoning

Kazhinji, ndeye mumwe nezvemarudzi mashanu dzinotaurwa East Far:

• kuakunda Chukotka vakatsunga pakarepo marudzi maviri ekunze: chando uye kunyunguduka;
• Kamchatka nharaunda uye Muganhu Magadan nharaunda vari unozvidzora mapazi;
• Khabarovsk dunhu - mu dzinodziya mapazi ane zvikuru Continental ekunze uye monsoon mhando;
• Zvionera Jewish Region uye Amur nharaunda vanobatanidzwa mune mapazi ose monsoon Climate mhando.

Kure mvura yakawanda uye mhepo makore

In kutonhora mwaka kuFar East West Siberian mhepo kuunza akaoma chaizvo uye chando mhepo panguva (inonzi Anti-madutu), uye mhepo inodziya ichivhuvhuta kubva mugungwa, kuunza madutu, i.e. rinorema kwazvo mvura uye ramakore ekunze.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yose kwemvura iri gogonera, kunyange iyoyo.

Features tembiricha

Far East, apo okunze ari siyana chaizvo, ane nhamba hwounhu maererano tembiricha.

Sei? The ndechokuti sezvo chinhambo kubva Pacific Ocean kure nemhenderekedzo kure negungwa kuwedzera chando kunoitika munguva chando mwaka. Asi ari kudziya mwaka, avhareji tembiricha yacho yose haisi akasiyana chaizvo, zvichiita ezvinhu zvakavhenganiswa nemasango of East Far ndiwo mamiriro akafanana chaizvo ekunze, ikabereka pamusoro mumhenderekedzo yegungwa munharaunda.

Kunze, zvichida, ndiko kuchamhembe Chukotka apo July avhareji mhepo tembiricha inogona dzimwe nguva kusvika kusvika -2 ° C.

Anenge asara kuFar East anorevei July tembiricha kunosiyana-siyana iri kuwanda +10 ... + 15 ° C. In kumaodzanyemba nedunhu - pa +17 ... + 21 ° C.

The okunze Far East wokuRussia uye ayo nezvainoita vemo kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka

The siyana zvinomera dunhu - zvakananga mugumisiro kuvapo yakaoma zororo ino uye namahwindo nembiya, uyewo matambudziko mhepo zvavo panguva tembiricha dzakasiyana.

Kazhinji, nemiti chinomiririrwa emhando dzakasiyana zvinomera zviri maitiro nokuti akachengetwa muchando kweSiberia, uye kuti kuchipisa uye sweltering Asia. Kunoratidzwa sei? Judge pachako, hakusi kuti zvisingashamisi apo pedyo chaizvo miti, nemipaini-nzungu uye nemizambiringa vanokura, lemongrass uye mazambiringa?

Hazvibviri kuti anokwezvera ndechokuti dzinotaurwa East Far kwakatungamirira pakuvapo zhinji mhando dzemhuka, chinonyanya zvinowanzovapo izvo kuonekwa kuchamhembe nondo, squirrels uye Stony, izvo, sezvinei, co-kuvapo nechiverengo Amur Tigers, kushoma mazuva ano matema nondo uye raccoon nembwa .

Economic basa munzvimbo

yakanaka Climate Russian Far East aiva nechikonzero ndichibvunza kukura zvokurima uye nemaindasitiri.

Somuenzaniso, nechepakati uye kumaodzanyemba kukura nembatatisi, mupunga, Sou, gorosi, bhinzi uye miriwo siyana. Pane yakatangawo horticulture. North rinonyanya kukurukura nyaya makushe kukohwa, uye nenyika iri hunodzorwa hove.

On nyika kuFar East unowanikwa zvakasiyana zvinokosha zvicherwa: simbi uye dzisiri ferrous mhangura, graphite, mhangura, ndarama, negasi, mafuta nezvimwewo.