Black-Tit: tsananguro, maitiro uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Munyaya ino uchadzidza pamusoro rimwe kunoshamisa vaduku vasungwa hwakakanyiwa uye masango Deciduous. Tichataura pamusoro shiri, kuunza yakawanda zvinobatsira foresitiri.

Izvi Black-Tit. Ikoko iye nevamwe vehama zvakafanana, izvo zvinogona kudzidzwa nokuverenga nyaya ino.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hunhu shiri iyi omei nokuda kwayo simba kufanana nevamwe mhando gaichek Somuenzaniso, burogolovoy. Asi ichi pazasi.

Black- (kana nomumachakwi) Tit: Description

Tit-rine nzeve, dema-kana, - duku titmouse vanenge 10-11 magiramu kurema. Size idukusa shiri duku uye muswe haisi rakajeka chaizvo ruvara.

Kunopindirana urefu uye anoyera kusvika 15 magiramu pamusoro 12-14 masendimita uye ane mapapiro dzinosvika 18-20 masendimita mutsipa uye musoro zviri zvitema-dema, huro uye chirebvu -. Black, uye minhenga pamusoro yokutenda vane muganhu chena. The musana ndiyo jecha achiaita emiorivhi tint, uye hudyu - zvakawanda mashava. Muswe (pamwe wonamatidza) uye mapapiro grayish ruvara. Yakatsvukuruka pachiuno uye dumbu chiedza pfumbu. Matama Off-chena, munhu mutema muromo, rima pfumbu makumbo.

Marsh Tit - zvikuru kufambisa shiri. Its ndege ndiyo tichitsanya chaizvo uye undulating. shiri idzi hadzina kutaurwa pabonde dimorphism, zvakaoma kusiyanisa hadzi munhurume. Shiri Young pamumvuri muswe kutarisa zvikuru mikukutu uye Cap navo matte uye shava.

External kusiyana kwemarudzi

Very zvakafanana chitarisiko nomumachakwi Tit uye Pukhlyak. How kusiyanisa kwavari? Kusiyana muviri wechipiri, okumusoro panguva nomumachakwi Tit zvakajeka distinguishable nokuda ruvara.

Pane dzimwe shiri iyi ndeimwe muudzame kuti plumage dema - chiduku ruvara ine zvishoma blurry micheto pasi muromo (kwete kusvika pachipfuva).

Uyewo, zviri zvachose indistinguishable zvakasikwa kunyange mumarudzi akafanana. Chii chakasiyana Tit burogolovaya uye dema-vakananga? Pane vaviri haawanzotauri kuoneka runoratidza - pfupi ine rinokwanisa kucheneruka tint ngowani uye mukobvu muromo wechipiri.

dzinogarisana, mararamiro

Marsh Tit - shiri kuti anogara kunyanya Deciduous masango uye riverine mumatenhere wemishambangwena, shiri Cherry uye the willow. It ariwana, kunze waterlogged nyoro pamapani, uye yakaoma mhuka mumatenhere, mapindu, mumasango nemapaki.

Habitat kuti shiri duku iyi zvinosiyana zvichienderana nenguva yegore. Kusiyana the willow Tit, dema-tichidzivisa masango coniferous ruve mavari chete yechando uye kwematsutso, panguva basa akatama.

In February-mwedzi Tit kuonekwa mafuro, pakati mumatenhere ose the willow uye alder. Muna May, anogona kurarama spruce uye alder, muna alder, hornbeam uye pamuouki musango, uye muna June - uyewo mumasango hornbeam, womuouki uye alder. Rizere kukura Hazel, zvakavhenganiswa spruce uye masango Deciduous uye nemiouki kumiti miduku vanogona kuwanikwa July, uye mumasango hwakakanyiwa pakati bereznyakovyh vashoma uye muduku nemipaini masango vari kumusha neshiri muna August uye September. Muna October uye November nzvimbo chickadee nzvimbo dziri Birch, zvakavhenganiswa masango, alder uye nemifiri masango.

Izvi shiri matendere pamihoronga Deciduous miti uye huni kuora kubva kuorera mazviri stumps. Kazhinji, negomba riri imwe kukwira vanenge 1-1.5 metres pamusoro pevhu, uye dzimwe nguva yepamusoro. It yakagadzira pacharo chickadee. Kana mhango mhango kuzviremekedza, huni pelimerkkejä rabviswa kuzomuroora matendere nevamwe kure.

Mukaha Kazhinji diki zvokuti nemarara dendere uye shiri agere mariri kazhinji zvinoonekwa kubva kunze. In achiisa (April-May) ari 5-9 mazai machena pamwe splashes dzemakwai-mashava ruvara. Kashoma, asi dzimwe nguva shiri idzi kuita uye yechipiri batira.

Black-Tit - iri rinowanika (uye ndakagara uye anongofamba) shiri. Ramba mhando idzi shiri, kufanana nemamwe tits, vagari makwai vaviri vaviri. Vane zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita chaizvo uye pafoni, kufanana kuomerera uye ambomiswa muromo matavi mutete.

How kuvaka dendere?

Kunze dendere inovakwa ouswa chikwindi rakavhenganiswa mvere cobwebs. Sam tireyi Kazhinji mudungwe pamwe mbava, yaiteverwa pamwe bhiza-bvudzi, uye panewo pasi, uye minhenga. slots Kukura Paavhareji dhayamita pamusoro 3-6 cm. tireyi kukwirira hakuna kupfuura 3 cm uye avhareji kukura kwayo zvachose 1,4 cm.

Chickadee dendere Black-chete vaviri vaviri. Kazhinji kacho, kusiyana kwayo kufanana marudzi (the willow Tit) rinoshandisa vane mhango, asi nezvokudiwa kudzamisisa ayo vanodzura naye kubva pehuni. dzimwe nguva matendere anoiswa panguva nekukwirira anenge mamita 3. Yemanyorero zvanza pombi mugomba dhayamita haasi kupfuura 3.5 cm. Shiri iyi inogona nyuchi uye mabhokisi dendere chokunyepera.

The zvizere batira panguva shiri iyi kazhinji mazai 7-10. Anoshongwa kunge samafuta-chena, kupenyerera, akafukidza duku ora yakatsvukuruka shava makwapa. Egg uremu iri 1.3 g, mumwe dhayamita anosvika 13 neMM, urefu - 17 mm.

chikafu

Black misoro chickadee anodya kunyanya makonye uye madandaude, uye mumatsutso nechando mbeu, kusanganisira mbeu uye rukato.

Uyewo zvokudya shiri idzi zvipembenene mazana kwavo chitinous yakaoma anoshongwa, asi achiri nhunzi, madandaude uye inda dzemuriwo.

Adult shiri zvokudya muzhizha masvosve, weevils, madandaude, siyana zvipembenene diki. Muchirimo vanodya Mukume vatema alder, the willow, Aspen, zvokunwa muto mumeporo uye Birch. In Mumatsutso nechando vakawanda zvokudya ndivo mbeu spruce, nemipaini, Maple, alder, dota, siyana herbaceous zvinomera uye zvichingodaro. Nhiyo dzayo Tit dzakakodzwa kunyanya makonye pakati kungozvifunga uye madandaude.

Features

Very siyana inzwi murove Tit. Pozyvka zviri achirira "Chi-Chi-chzhee-chzhee" kana zvishoma sadder "pyuyuy-pyuyuy". Kuimba naye zvinoshamisa sonorous uye kunonakidza. Tit muvepowo kuita nokukurumidza "gora, gora" pamwe shoshoma nekuchema uye esimbi manotsi, kana drawl "Tay-Tay-Tay", zvichireva kuti aramu. Pane chimwe Whistling rwiyo - "ICU-B mupunga izvi."

The maitiro kuchiitwa shiri iyi - ruremekedzo chete vaviri vaviri uye chaizvo mumwe. In yechando kwakajairika vakavhengana mapoka umo yakaunganidzwa yakanaka chando shiri kazhinji zvichiita kusangana mumwe kana vaviri deveteve Tit. Ivo Kashoma kurarama voga. Usava kumwedzi ishamwari kana chando kana autumn, kunyange pavanenge vari remidzanga hama dzavo kana kujoina munhu bevy zvimwe tits.

Lifestyle muna Tit ndakagara uye muchando iri aigara mune dendere.

Mukugumisa, zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu

• The chitubu nguva (kakawanda muna April) peya vakatsunga nesting mugove uye nhunzvi vanotanga kusarudza mhango yavo. Incubates mazai kwemazuva 14. The nhiyo vari kazhinji mazuva 17-19 hwakareba kubhururuka kubva mudendere, uye ipapo dzidzo yavo uye akabatana makono.
• Paiva nyaya dzaiva gaichek dendere, mudungwe pamwe chikwindi zvakavhenganiswa Tsuro makushe uye shoma minhenga.
• Marsh Tit anobatsira dondo dzikaita ndidyise Zvipembenene zvakawanda, kunyanya duku notupukanana (kwave zvidzidzo zvinoverengeka zviri ura shiri).