Chii orris mudzi? The inozivikanwa mhando Iris: tsanangudzo ine mapikicha

Orris mudzi - iyoyi rokuremekedza paakavapa dzimwe mhando Iris, kana sezvazvakanyorwa wakanzi Iris - the German, Florentine kana rakachenuruka, vane midzi emit munhu zvinoshamisa zvinyoronyoro Violet munhuhwi.

About miti iyi - vakaberekerwa reMediterranean, mhando dzavo, maitiro uye zvaunofarira ichakurukurwa rino.

Iris: muti ine nhoroondo

Kurimwa kubva makarekare munyika zhinji marudzi Iris chiratidzo kuvimbana uye ushamwari vakavimbika uye mwoyo nzvimbo yakadzika. Kutaurwa nezvayo muna epics dzekare uye dzokurapwa akadhindwa sezvo Iris rinozivikanwa kwete chete somunhu decoration ruva, asiwo sezvo chinokosha zvirimwa mafuta kuchikosha, sezvinoratidzwa nezita rake kwezvokufuka "orris mudzi".

Mhando idzi, pane anenge zana. Zvinenge zvose - herbaceous rhizomatous perennial, zvakajairika zvinenge zvikamu zvose zvenyika, asi zvichida kuti danda permafrost.

tsananguro

Akacheneruka Iris (orris) - Decorative somushonga miriwo uye panguva imwe chete ine maitiro yellowish mashava, zvinokambaira, dzine mamiriro pamwe starchy batana rhizomes. chirimwa nyore kunoita kuti kukura ose munzvimbo nyika yedu, asi ari muchimiro nyati richikura, izvozvo anenge zvikasaitika. Orris mudzi kurimwa muminda, pamwe zvinangwa zviviri - kushongedzwa Manor nzvimbo uye kushandisa pakurapa. zvinangwa. The rhizome rine rakasiyana makemikari ane semushonga. Orris mudzi, kukura zvishoma nezvishoma anofa kure pasi, pova bazi duku, izvo pagore kuumba mashizha uye ruva pemashanga.

Flowers uye mashizha Iris hapana

Iris kunosiya kukuru, vane decoration kwazvo: kaviri musara, munondo serin'i pamwe zvishoma waxy unhani, dzakatetepa uye sandara, vakaungana yakanaka bango-feni. Peduncle - yakasimba wepagore twasu hunde, richisvika 0.3-0.6 m.

Maruva, zvichienderana nemhando uye mugiredhi tsika anosvikirwa kuti zvakakwana guru saizi. The palette mavara maruva zvinoshamisa siyana. Zviri pachena saka chirimwa zita rinoshandurudza kubva muchiGiriki se "muraraungu". Iris maruva zvakarurama, vane kwazvo kusimba hunonhuhwira, akaisa pamusoro simba ruva madzinde inounganidzwa zhinji-flowered Inflorescence. Ruvara maruva zvipenyu izvi ndizvo siyana kubva rakachenuruka zvitema uye Lilac noruvara pakadzika dzepepuru pamwe masa shizha reruva kumicheto. Fruit - vazhinji-seeded oblong bhokisi.

tsika Features

Iris - hardiness, husingakwanisi pfupi kwemvura uye kwete kuvazungura murwiyo ivhu. Zvisinei, youmbozha ruva kubva inogona kubudirira paakasika kupfuura anonyaradza ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Iris chiedza-inoda chaizvo. Naizvozvo, sarudza nzvimbo yakanyatsojeka mutsika, uye ivhu kwazvo pamberi kudyara kuchera, achiwedzera manyowa uye chicherwa zvokuwedzera.

Iris rhizome - rakaisvonaka chirimwa zvinhu zvaidiwa vegetative kupararira. Shandisa kuti chinangwa ichi zvimedu rhizomes kana vavo spines inoumbwa kukura kubva namabukira, vana.

Planting uye kukura Iris

Nguva yakanakisisa yokusima Iris ndiyo nguva kubva mukupera August mid-September. Kuti aite izvi, akasarudza simba zvidimbu rhizomes vane zviripo fibrous midzi uye 2-4 mashizha, izvo achichekerera kusvika 20-30 cm. Makavasima akavigwa nokuda 8-10 masendimita kuitira kuti kukura mafundo pasi chechetere. Kutarisira tsika nemagariro chinosanganisira Kusakura, tichisakura miforo uye kuberekesa. Spring kuita senitrogen yeimwe, mukugadzirira maruva - phosphorus-potassium. Zvakakosha Haazombokanganwi kuti anodyisa zvirimwa panguva maruva asingagoni.

Kupupudza Iris akacheneruka mukutanga muchirimo, rekukwazisa ivhu rematsutso kusvika 8-10 ° C. Flowering kunoitika muna May uye June. Irises nguva nenguva wakasimwa nekuti kuwedzera, rhizomes zvinogona misha pamusoro pechiso iyo yekudyidzana anokuvadza chirimwa, nokuderedza simba uye kuderedza decoration nzvimbo. Nokuisazve irises kubereka, zvichienderana marudzi zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, bindu uye bezlistye mhando - 3-5 Makore ose, kuSiberia - makore 6-8, yellow - makore 8-10.

Iris German: mhando ne mapikicha uye mazita

Kunze Iris hapana Violet kune dzinodyiwa marudzi zvinosanganisira Iris German uye Florentine.

Iris German - tsika pamwe gobvu paupamhi kana yakamanikana xiphoid mashizha, kuramba kuti kuwa. Maruva aya kwemarudzi zvikuru yepepuru-Violet pamwe mavara akajeka tsvuku longitudinal ndebvu, iri refu uye 1 M kumusoro mapazi peduncles. German orris padavi June.

Chaizvoizvo, vakawanda mhando Bearded irises dzabudapo mapindu nhasi zvinobviswa Iris German. tsika Kwakachena anogona kuonekwa botanical mapindu, maberekero nemaruva uye experimental nzvimbo. Zvakasikwa, zviri zvikuru zvisingawanzoitiki, asi pamusoro mawere uye mujinga ari dzokuTranscarpathia munharaunda eHimalaya vanongogona kuonekwa chirimwa ichi. Mumapindu ari kutungamirira emarudzi anobudiswa yawo maererano:

• Summer Night - akareba siyana pamwe zvemiti yakajeka-yebhuruu maruva inopenya tsvuku core.
• Guards - zvikurukuru anonhuwira siyana pamwe creamy-yellow inflorescences makuru.
• KuBaltic Sea - rudzi Iris German, pamwe kuyevedza chemarata yebhuruu petals uye ndebvu zvakakangwa ultramarine ruvara.

Iris German kwazvo muhari upenyu. Mbeu ripen muzhizha kunonoka.

Florentine Iris

Florentine Iris - Bearded dzemasanganiswa, awana zita kuti anotaura kupukunyuka inopenya ruvara Decorative bvudzi riri pamusoro dzokunze petals nhandare. Zvirimwa izvi vanoonekwa ne asi yakakwirira mapazi peduncles (0,7 m), kupa 5-7 maruva - White pamwe denga-mutema kana tsvuku kuchinja, zvikuru akanaka uye ornamentals. Florentine Iris uye ane pemhino. Glaucous mashizha tsika, hombe, munondo serin'i. Kurimwa chirimwa munyika Mediterranean kubvira muzana remakore rechi15. In unozvidzora latitudes Russian Florentine Iris zvinoda matumba muchando nemhaka yakaderera chando anosiyana.

A Zvinoitwa mutsika ndiyo chete vegetative kupararira, sezvo haina kupa mbeu. Flowering kunotanga mukupera May uye anogona kuramba kuti yose June.

A mumiririri akakurumbira kwaiita nedhaimani ndiye Elbrus - yakareba siyana ane akapfuma hunonhuhwira maruva makuru jena Orange mwoyo.

irises izvi (mhando ne mapikicha uye mazita), kunyange akarondedzera somushonga marudzi, asi kakawanda kushandiswa kushongedza. Pasinei pfupi maruva, miti aya kwazvo zvishongo mashizha uye regai nahwo kune chando chaizvo nemamiriro okunze.