Chenjera sinusitis: zviratidzo. Mabatirwo chenjera sinusitis

Nasal kuzara, marwadzo kana vachikotama, akaderedza kunhuhwidza, purulent nasal zvinoyerera, fivha, utera ... Zvose izvi - zviratidzo zvaizivikanwa marwadzo uye panguva imwecheteyo, asingazivikanwi kuti zvirwere zvakawanda zvakadai sinusitis. Ngatimbotaurei zvazviri, zvakaoma kupfuura Mabatirwo rikwanise sinusitis vemazuva okurapa. Chii chinonzi chirwere ichi? Chenjera, chisingaperi sinusitis, mishonga iyo inorondedzerwa munyaya, anopa hwakawanda kusanzwa uye mwoyo kumurwere.

Chii?

Vazhinji vanhu nyika yedu iri chivimbo chokuti sinusitis - chinhu chakaipisisa kwazvo uye akapotsa chirwere chinouraya kuti zvakaoma kuti vanoda kurwadza uye refu muchipatara.

Kutaura zvazviri, pane chakasimba nemavhairasi sinusitis mune vakuru, pose anowira kurwara Ari (chakasimba kufema nemavhairasi chirwere), izvo pamwe ne runny mhino. Ngatikurukurei zvizere.

Around ari nasal mhango riri sinuses (sinus):

• The frontal sinus (frontal).
• Ethmoid sinus.
• The maxillary sinuses (maxillary / sinuses).
• Wedge.

Vanofanira inyorovese, ichidziya uye akachena mhepo zvinopinda mapapu edu.

Runny mhino - rhinitis, kunoitika apo SARS - anotiudza kuti pamusoro nasal mucosa angosimuka utachiona. Kana utachiwana kwatova mhino, izvozvo chete havagoni kuwana pane mucous membranes chete, asi chaizvoizvo dzakawanda zvose sinus zvirwere. Izvi zvinonzi sinusitis (ane chirwere chiri paranasal sinuses).

Saka, zvino tava kunzwisisa kuti rhinitis rinenge kumbobvira pasina sinusitis, uyewo runny mhino anogara aine sinusitis.

The zvinokonzera chirwere

chenjera sinusitis kurapwa kunoreva kutanga kuziva zvayo zvinokonzera. Pangava akawanda:

1. Virus.
2. Utachiona.
3. An sema kuita.
4. Kutyora nasal kufema (curvature pamusoro nasal septum, zvinhu vatorwa mumhino, nasal ndima anoshongwa kuwedzera, nasal kukuvara).
5. Kutyorwa nokuda zvirwere.
6. Kuvapo tupukanana pamuviri, chirwere, achangopfuura myocardial dzihwa kana SARS dolechennaya.
7. Kutyora kuvimbika lining mhino uye sinuses.
8. Chemical mucosal maronda (semuenzaniso, mu ngozi runyararo).
9. Too yakaoma uye mhepo inodziya mumba.
10. Zvakakomba hypothermia.
11. Polyps, adenoids.
12. Untreated mazino uye zvimwe zvirwere zviri nomumukanwa mhango.
13. Fungal zvirwere.
14. Tibhii.
15. Anomera.
16. Radiation kurwara.

mhando sinusitis

Maererano mwero kwokuomerwa chirwere Munokudzwa:

• Chenjera sinusitis (Zviratidzo uye kurapwa mune chinotevera). Zvakakurukurwa chirwere kusvikira vhiki nhatu ane hurongwa kuvandudzika.
• Chisingaperi sinusitis. Vachiona zvakaoma zvikuru uye ngozi yematambudziko chaizvo, saka chirwere chimiro kunoda chiremba zvairayirwa kupindira.

Nokuda:

• Chirwere.
• Vasomotor (nokuda kutyora mashandiro wanda zvakatipoteredza).
• Sema.

Maererano nzira chirwere:

• Hematogenous (ropa).
• Nasal (nasal).
• Odontogenic (utachiona kubva nemumuromo mhango).
• Zvinorwadza.

symptomatology

Chenjera sinusitis:

• tembiricha kuti 38-38,5 dhigirii;
• kudhonza kana patainzwa marwadzo apo vachikotama mberi;
• okuyerera pus uye madzihwa kubva nasal ndima;
• chills;
• marwadzo ari musoro, mhuno, mazino;
• mvura-mvura meso;
• zvachose nasal kuzara;
• hope zvirwere;
• marwadzo apo anobata nzvimbo maxillary sinus;
• kupfupika mweya;
• puffiness.

Chisingaperi sinusitis:

• tembiricha inogona kumuka zvachose kana kugara pachiyero anosvika 37.5 madhigirii;
• kudhonza kana patainzwa marwadzo apo vachikotama mberi;
• zvachose nasal;
• vachivavhiringidza kunhuwidza;
• nenguva dzirikure pus uye ropa clots kubva mhino;
• mukuru simba;
• hope;
• Headache vakakomba meso;
• conjunctivitis.

Diagnostics

Chirwere chiremba anofanira kukurira. Kana uri zvakaoma kana kwenguva refu, usazeza kukumbira kubatsirwa.

Chokutanga, chiremba tichaongorora zvokurapa nhoroondo uye ichaongorora romukati penyika zvomoto lining mhino, achirova-rova munhu ari sinuses kuziva kwokuomerwa marwadzo, zvicharatidza kuti pane suborbital nzvimbo dzepanguva vasodilatation.

Kana waida, chiremba anotumira murwere kuti X-ray, izvo acharatidza kana paine dimming (kuvapo pus) mumufananidzo munzvimbo yacho maxillary sinuses.

In kwakandiomera zviitiko, kana mureza zvachose chakarondedzera antibacterial zvinodhaka matanho regai kubatsira, kuita bakposev mhuno uye kuziva aikanganiswa zvigare nemishonga.

Mabatirwo chenjera sinusitis

Kubvisa nevakariri chando (rhinitis uye sinusitis), unofanira kutevera mitemo inoshanda vose SARS.

Mukamuri apo murwere, zvinofanira kuva inotonhorera (mhepo tembiricha - hapana anopfuura 21 Celsius), kana kuti kurapwa kuti rikwanise sinusitis wokupedzisira refu. Panyaya iyi, murwere chinofanira kupfeka saka kuti akanga asina kuchitonhora.

Tinofanira kakawanda fefetedza kukamuri uye chengeta mwando muimba. Kana pasina mhepo humidifier, isa mishomanana yakafara midziyo nemvura mukamuri ndokufukidza bhatiri nyoro tauro.

Murwere vanofanira kunwa yakawanda uye udye zvishoma. Tapota ona kuti panenge kuchitonhora vanofanira kuderedza kudya yetii uye kofi, uye edza kuti todzitsiva inodziya zvinwiwa muchero, zvinwiwa muchero, mvura asiri carbonated uye mishonga teas.

Kana uine rikwanise sinusitis, kurapwa kumba chinodiwa kuti mukwanisi kugezwa yacho nasal mhango. Mumwe chemishonga vakatengesa Kits kuti Kugeza murayiridzo, upfu uye zano rinokosha. Asi nokuda chinangwa ichi kuri zvakakodzera chakaipa sesaline kana yakabikwa pachake mvura munyu. Just wedzera zvishoma kupinda girazi inodziya yakabikwa mvura yetea pamusoro iodized munyu uye yakakura Mix zvakanaka. Asi, kutenga chaiwo mudziyo, unogona kushandisa zvake bhodhoro diki kubva mumvura vana yomumabhodhoro pamutsipa, mumwe pacifier kana hari diki.

Kana ukatevera vanorumbidza zvose, nokukurumidza iwe havazotakurwizve kunetswa ne rikwanise sinusitis (zviratidzo). Uye mabatiro havanyatsofungi kunyange zvinoda pamahwendefa. Asi kana uchida kubvisa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti kuratidzwa zvose, yeuka kuti pakurapa rikwanise sinusitis pamwe nemishonga pasina zano chiremba haabvumirwi. Kushandisa ushamwari vasoconstrictor anodonhedza, tembiricha - kugadzirira ane paracetamol kana ibuprofen. Asi usakanganwa kuti vanachiremba zvakasimba akakurudzira pasina chikonzero chakanaka kupfura pasi tembiricha pazasi 38,5.

Ndisina chenjera sinusitis, zviratidzo uye kurapwa izvo anozivikanwa ose otolaryngologist, kazhinji kunoitika muna mashanu mazuva manomwe.

Kana yechipiri, uye ipapo pazuva chirwere rechitatu uchinzwa kuipa, uye tembiricha inokwira yepamusorosoro, iva nechokwadi kuti aone chiremba wako. With chero Utachiona hweHIV muviri wako akanga atanga nadzo. Uye kana kuti hazvina kuitika, zvingangoita kuti hosha haina kukonzerwa noutachiona uye vanoda zvakakomba kuongororwa uye kurapwa.

Kunyange kana iwe kumhanya kusachengeteka kukuru sinusitis, kurapwa pasina ponji zvingava vachiri zvinobvira. Kazhinji, chiremba kubvunza evoruzhinji sinuses Washing (akaita pakiriniki nzira), Laser kurapa, vasoconstrictors uye inorwisa mabhakitiriya anosiya.

Vazhinji vanachiremba chikoro kare kuramba punctures kurapa chero mhando sinusitis. Kunyange ponji nokuda pakurapa zvinoratidza kunge chakakura chaizvo, uye dzimwe nzira - kare vakaedza uye randakapiwa mugumisiro. Pashure pezvose, pasinei nokuti nzira iri nyore uye kana aita zvakarurama Kazhinji nyore akashivirira nevarwere, zvinogona kukonzera nhamba yematambudziko: occlusion rwengarava ropa, paumbwe emphysema (mhepo kupinda nyoro zvinyama) pute. Uye ichi hachisi ndandanda.

kuvhiya kurapwa

It saka chinoitika kuti kunyange chisingaperi kosi haana kuita murwere kuona chiremba uye denda vakatanga zvakare. Muchiitiko chino, polyps uye cysts anogona kuvhara ducts saka sinuses kuti pasina wenguva kuvhiya pasi vakawanda yokutindivadza muchipatara ezvinhu hazvibviri kuita, zvimwe pakurapa rikwanise sinusitis nedzevakuru kungava kusingabatsiri.

Chenjera sinusitis vakatsigira

Treatment hazvisi zvakafanana panyaya yaitsigira divi maxillary sinusitis. Kunyange zvazvo miviri-nzira chimiro chirwere anoonekwa kuti zvikuru uye kazhinji ane zvikuru kudhaka uye kurwadziwa.

Zvakanaka, kana chiremba achaita arinde sezvo vaviri-nzira runoyerera rikwanise sinusitis. Treatment muchiitiko ichi Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mukwanisi physiotherapy uye mishonga, sezvo ngozi yematambudziko kunowedzera kaviri.

odontogenic sinusitis

Kana zuro maiva nachiremba wemazino, asi nhasi pane zviratidzo yakapinza sinusitis, regai kumhanyira kunyora rugure pamusoro mazino chirwere. Kutaura zvazviri, kazhinji kacho kuzvimba ari posterior mazino yokumusoro shaya chikonzero kuzvimba ari sinuses. Location izvi mazino nemidzi pedyo Sine kunokonzera anenge nguva imwe kupinda chirwere kubva mumuromo mhino.

Kazhinji Odontogenic maxillary sinusitis utachiona vari streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci uye diplococci muhuwandu dzimwe nguva aripo kunyange chaiye nemumuromo mucosa diki. Kana zvemamiriro kukura mazino uye kubatwa zvisina kufanira, kusava noutsanana, vanogona kupinda sinuses uye kukonzera zvirwere. Self-kuporesa sinusitis kwakadaro kunogona kuva, uye kana uchifungidzira paurwere hwavo bvunza chiremba pakarepo.

Sinusitis muvana kusvikira makore matatu

Kwete saka kashoma isu tinonzwa kubva moms Zvichemo sinusitis mumwana. Asi chokwadi chiri ingano. Zvazvakadaro, imwe kuzvimba sinuses vari vana izvi chete regai kuitika. Kusvika makore matatu sinuses zvevana hazvisi zvakanaka dzakabudirira (asati akura), kuti hapana nzvimbo kutanga zvirwere.

Muchiitiko chino, yellow kana mutema snot chokuita vamwe chirwere kana kungoti chokwadi chokuti runny mhino zviri kutoitika uye mira madzihwa ari nasal mundima. Yakarurama chirwere anofanira kuisa wevana.

Sei asina kubaya mhino uye chii ngozi pamusoro kurapwa ichi?

Kunyange kana uine zvakafanana chando, asi chiremba kukwanisa mumwe, kana uchifunga kuti unogona kurarama pachavo, usambofa kutanga achidziya mhino. No munyu kana mazai huku, kana mwenje yebhuruu kana kupisa inhalations. Nzira dzose idzi pasina chiremba wacho mvumo kunogona kuguma muchipatara.

Chekutanga, munhu nefivhiri haangavi zvinobatsira kuti anodziya muviri wako mberi. Chechipiri, richipisa nezvemidzimu utachiwana kungawedzera kupararira chirwere anenge pakarepo yose muviri. Muchiitiko ichi zvakafanira kurapa kwete zvatinosiita runny mhuno, uye wose boka zvirwere zvakakomba.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana chiremba ndiye chokwadi chokuti frontal sinuses ranyura asununguka pus, uye murwere ari kupora Pasika, izvozvo angataura nzira anodziya nzvimbo yakapoteredza mhino.

yematambudziko

Chenjera purulent sinusitis, ane kurapa haina kuitwa zvakanaka, inogona kuunza yakawanda nematambudziko. Kana hosha anyanyisa, pangava inotyisa yematambudziko akadaro:

• Chisingaperi sinusitis.
• Kuzvimba mumapapu, iyo principales.
• Kuzvimba tonsils.
• Otitis.
• Angina.
• Pharyngitis.
• Abscesses iri nemumuromo mhango.
• Trinity tsinga chirwere.
• Yomumuzongoza (kuzvimba meninges).
• Encephalitis (kuzvimba uropi).
• Kuzvimba chifukidzo yeziso kana yeziso.
• Sepsis.
• Raparurwa sinusitis anogona kupa yematambudziko ari itsvo, mwoyo uye chiropa.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kuzvida, asi kuramba okurapwa, kukundikana kuteerera yachiremba nachiremba uye kuteterera kuna vasina nenyanzvi inogona kurichinja kuva nenjodzi.

dziviriro

Munhu wose anoziva kuti mushonga anogara akaoma pane kudzivirira zvakawanda. Kudzivirira - ndicho chinhu chokutanga chinofanira kugadziriswa muzvipatara, uye kumba ose:

• Pfeka nokuti mwaka (zvakare zvipfeko sezvo inadmissible, sezvo insufficiently kudziya).
• Regai overheat kana supercool (izvi nguva muviri anova nyore zvirwere).
• Fully kudya (Mishonga yaunodya kuti zvinokosha mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa kubatsira muviri kutsungirira zvirwere mukutanga nzendo chirwere).
• Taura chiremba wako pamusoro pokutora vhitamini uye chicherwa zvivako.
• Kurovedza muviri (yokurovedza muviri, pool, mangwanani muviri).
• Kuita chaiyo kufema kurovedza nokuda normalization kuti nasal kufema.
• Panguva matenda ose usiku sukurudza mhino yako sesaline.
• Regedza kusvuta.
• More ufambe.
• Kurapa chero kuchitonhora kamwe, usamhanya chirwere.
• Kana uine Kurwara, zviratidzo rhinitis rokutanga guzzle antihistamines yakatarwa chiremba.
• Ita oparesheni, kana une anomaly munzvimbo yacho nasal septum (ino kwete chete kubatsira kudzivirira sinusitis, asiwo kuvandudza muviri wose).