Munyori duramazwi yomutauro wokuRussia. Mhando nemaduramazwi

Ndiani Vladimir Ivanovich Dal? mudzidzi mumwe achakuudza kuti murume uyu - munyori duramazwi yomutauro wokuRussia. Asi havasi vose vanoziva kuti mabhuku mashoko akadaro hazvisi chete nokuda kwevadzidzi uye vadzidzi. Maduramazwi vari ruzivo nenyanzvi mumunda dzavo: vadzidzisi, nyanzvi dzemitauro, vashanduri nezvimwe nyanzvi. Uye nokuda kwemarudzi dzavo pane zvakawanda. Nyaya ino ichakurukura pfungwa vaya.

nyaya

Zvinonzi dzichichinja. Uye mutauro unotaurwa nevanhu vakanga vagere nharaunda Russia ano mana kana mazana mashanu apfuura, yekudyidzana zvivakamutauro uye lexical zvakasiyana sezvamunoita. Lavrentiy Zizany - munyori muduramanzwi, rakabudiswa pakupera yacho XVI remakore. Chinotevera Magazini akaonekwa 1627. munyori wayo aiva Pamvo Berynda, uye chinangwa chebhuku rino raiva kududzirwa rinonzi Old kwechiSlavonic mashoko uye mashoko. Muna 1704 Polikarpov-Orlov aiva wokutanga shanduro duramazwi, izvo zvinosanganisira lexical vamapoka mumitauro mitatu: Russian, Latin, Greek.

Mashoko okuti "munyori duramazwi mutauro Russian" chokuita nezita Vladimira Dalya, nekuti basa murume uyu rinokosha munhoroondo zvemutauro Russian. bhuku rake mashoko anopfuura zviuru mazana maviri. Zvisinei, duramazwi rokutanga tsananguro rinonzi Dictionary of Russian Academy, izvo, Zvisinei, kunopfuura etymological.

Pashure Vladimira Dalya munzvimbo iyi kwaisanganisira zvakadai vakakurumbira nyanzvi dzemitauro sezvo cavern, Ushakov, Ozhegov. Mazita aya ndiwo avanoziva zvose. Uye kubatsira Ozhegova duramazwi plesieroorde munhu ane mabasa kanenge aiva chinhu chokuita kunyora magwaro.

chiperengo

Chinangwa maduramazwi izvi ndiko kujekesa chiperengo siyana lexical dzakabatana. Havazivi zvine tsanangudzo mashoko kana wakaiswa mashoko Mitsara. School, mukuru kana indasitiri kungava chiperengo duramazwi yomutauro wokuRussia. Authors - Ushakov, Ozhegov. Izvi mabhuku vari kubudiswa uye rakapepetwa vanyori vakadai O. E. Ivanova uye V. V. Lopatin.

maduramazwi

On shanduro iyi maduramazwi watopiwa taurei. Zvinofanira akawedzera kuti vakadaro Munongedzo mabhuku rinotarisirwa kwete chete kuti atsanangure zvinoreva nerimwe shoko kana mashoko, asi kunosanganisirawo manyorero uye zvivakamutauro maitiro, kushandiswa mienzaniso, uye mamwe mashoko.

Authors mumaduramazwi mutauro wokuRussia:

• Lavrentiy Zizany.
• Pamvo Berynda.
• Vladimir Dal.
• Dmitry Ushakov.
• Sergey Ozhegov.

Pamusoro apa zviri kurongwa.

thesaurus

ruzivo zvakanaka mutauro Style - ndiko kunonyanya kukwanisa zvakarurama kusarudza mashoko anoreva zvakafanana. Zvishomanana chirevo anogona kuita lexical chikwata kubva kunzvimbo imwe chechinyorwa. Kuitira kudzivisa matambudziko akadaro, uye rinokosha mabhuku. Munyori duramazwi mutauro anoreva zvakafanana Russian, yakabudiswa XVIII remakore - ndiye Di Fonvizin. Asi kuoma munyori uye munyori wemitambo kushanda rugwaro ano havafaniri kushandisa. Zviri nani kushandisa bhuku, iye akanga achishandisa imwe munyori duramazwi mutauro Russian sezvo musuki wematehwe.

Mamwe maduramanzwi

Maduramazwi kunogonawo kuva terminological, phraseological, girama. bhuku izvi zvinhu anogona kuva chete pamusoro neologisms uye namashoko dzavatorwa. Kunewo chaizvo chaizvo unyanzvi mashoko mashomanana. Somuenzaniso, vaongorori, ane basa riri yakatsaurirwa mabasa Dostoevsky, zvekunyora duramazwi rokutanga mumutauro munyori. Bhuku rino rinosanganisira mashoko uye idioms, zvinosanganisira lexical dzakabatana dziri zvinowanzoshandiswa muvambi "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa."

Kana toreva shanduro maduramazwi, ipapo munhu wose anodzidza mutauro wokumwe, mumwe anofanira dzinochengeta ine mikana mishoma. Uye pane pamwero, kana pane zivo yakakwana lexical chawo, zvinganaka kakawanda kushandisa rubatsiro rokushandura maduramazwi.

Ndeupi Shanduro inotodiwa kuti pane pasherufu yako? Ndiani akanakisisa munyori duramazwi mutauro wokuRussia? Mibvunzo iyi zvakaoma kupindura, nokuti vose anosarudza pachake anodiwa mabhuku kwakavakirwa mhando yebasa. Asi Ozhegov Ushakov uye vanofanira kuva pamberi vadzidzi, vadzidzi, kana ani naani anotaura Russian.