Maoko, rumbo uye mureza Mongolia

nyika imwe neimwe ine zviratidzo zvayo, izvo zvinoratidza pfungwa dzavanhu, ayo zvematongerwo enyika uye unhu. No kunze uye Mongolia. Nguo kwezvombo uye mureza uye rwenyika - kwayo chikuru pamutemo hunhu.

Flag uye Zvarinoreva

Kufarirwa kuMongolian mureza kwakaitika muna 1992. Panguva iyoyo National chiratidzo rava chinokosha chokufunga munyika.

Mongolia mureza rakakamurwa zvitatu kutwasuka Kurohwa: micheto - red, pakati - mutema. On the tsvuku bhendi inoshongedza National chiratidzo Mongolia - "Soyombo". hunhu uyu Mongolian arufabheti, riri zvose zvikuru unhu ehurumende.

mumwe mamiriro mureza nguva dzose kutakura chirevo chakavanzarika. Ko mureza kuMongolia? Red mitsetse pamusoro mureza dzinomirira hauzununguki simba nyika, uyewo hasha ezvinhu yokurarama ichi yakasindimara uye simba kwake vanhu. The zvitema bhaa inoratidza kudenga uye tariro.

The "Soyombo" kuti inoshongedza mureza kuMongolia, kunewo chirevo chakavanzarika. Saka mufananidzo payo murazvo - chiratidzo upfumi uye kubudirira Mongolian vanhu. Mumurazvo Tabs matatu, mumwe nomumwe wavo - kare, zvanhasi uye nezveramangwana - anoti kuMongolia aiva, uye achava simba uye nokubudirira nyika. Sezvo kusingagumi kwenyika akati zuva pamusoro hafu mwedzi, riri chikamu "Soyombo" chiratidzo.

Two vertices of Triangle pasi rectangular mitsetse kutotaura pfumo, izvo zvichaita kutsikwa nemauto muvengi. In nechepakati chiratidzo chiratidzo "Yin Yang", inomiririra mukono nehadzi, uyewo rinowirirana pakati pavo. On kana divi shongwe iyi vatambi vanoratidzwa refu rectangles. rusvingo urwu, izvo inodzivirira mamiriro, uyewo kusimbisa zvose zviri mukati.

Nhoroondo flag kuMongolia

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mukuru flag Mongolia aripo nhasi, akabvumirwa muna 1992, January 12 - mugore apo nyika yakava democratic nzira okukura. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, munyika kwaivawo mureza, asi vashoma vamwe.

Saka, kubva 1911, apo nyika aizivikanwa sezvo Mongolian People Republic, munyika mureza kwasviba chatsvuka rweranjisi.Twunodauka pamusoro kumicheto. The "Soyombo" akanga aripowo pairi. iye chete akaratidzwa pakati kanivhasi, pane chitakuriso bhendi, sezvo ari ano shanduro.

Kubvira 1940, Mongolia kuti mureza akanga awana kuti hurukuro yacho ano: kwaiva tsvuku mitsetse kumativi uye muzinda mutema. The "Soyombo" haisisina vakatamira mu "nzvimbo yakakodzera" uye pakanga mugovanisi nyeredzi pairi.

Coat of Arms ose kuMongolia

Kufanana mureza, nguvo maoko Mongolia anodada nzvimbo pakati zviratidzo munyika. Zviri denderedzwa, nenzwi muenzaniso hwakasiyana-siyana swastika, iyo inomirira kubudirira uye mufaro. Pazasi denderedzwa iri chena "Badam" - musimboti yokuchena, uye pamusoro - "chandaman", chiratidzo kare, zvanhasi uye nezveramangwana. Nhongonya denderedzwa yakazara yebhuruu nechekumashure, inomiririra denga, iro chinofananidzira bhiza yendarama. mhuka iyi idzvene kuna kuMongolia. It rinosanganisa uchangamire, rusununguko uye kubudirira kusingaperi pakati Mongolian wehurumende. Mufananidzo bhiza akapinda chiratidzo "Soyombo".

Horse anokwira pamusoro pevhu, chakaratidza kuti Wheel pamusoro Samsara. Ichi chiratidzo yechiBhudha, izvo zvinoreva kuramba kukura, iyo inotaura nokusingaperi kuvapo Mongolian vanhu.

rwenyika

Munguva remakore rechimakumi maviri Mongolia aiva nguva yokuchinja vatatu rwenyika. Saka, kutanga raishandiswa kubva pakati paNovember maviri kusvikira 1950. Ipapo gumi makore chikatsiviwa inotevera. Uye kubvira muna 1961 kusvika pakuguma kuwa kwehurumende yeSoviet akaridza rwiyo wechitatu Mongolia.

Pashure 1991, apo hurumende yakasarudzwa munyika yokutonga, kwakasarudzwa kudzoka wokutanga rwenyika, izvo yakarira nepakati maviri. Ake zvishomanana kushanduka akabvisa mitsetse vakazvipira kuna Lenin, Stalin, Choibalsan uye Sukhbaatar.

Muna June 2006, rimwe zuva yakatsaurirwa kuna vosmisotletiyu pamusoro kuvambwa guru Mongol Empire, rive rwiyo zvaisanganisira ndima vachirumbidza Genghis Khan.