Ndakagara pasi bhatiri, sei kutanga motokari? How kuwana motokari pachavo, kana bhatiri akagara

Mamiriro ezvinhu apo bhatiri rapera, zvaizivikanwa chero muridzi motokari. Kazhinji, zvinoitika panguva isina kutombokodzera nguva uye akatarisana chakakura chaizvo dambudziko. Kana mumadhorobha zvaikosha anotarisana vanonoka basa, ipapo vari kure njanji breakage kwakadaro kazhinji vanotyisidzira upenyu mutyairi vakatakurwa. Kunyanya kana zvakawandisa kudaro vakasimuka muchando mwaka. Nyaya ino ichanyanya sei kuti vakafa bhatiri pachavo.

Huru matambudziko anokonzerwa shrunken bhatiri

Chinangwa chikuru mumotokari bhatiri riri kupa simba romugove chikuru vatengi ari womukati simba nerubatsiro muchina pamwe injini kure. Zviri ngaavongwe kwaari, mutyairi anogona, pasina kumhanya simba Unit, shandisa zvokunze chiedza, nechokwadi optimum microclimate ari kabhini kana kunakidzwa varaidzo hurongwa offline.

Asi chikuru kushanda bhatiri ipi motokari ndiko kuva nechokwadi kushanda kuvesa hurongwa. The chikuru nokunyengera ichi irreplaceable motokari chikwata ndechokuti kana bhatiri akatasva, sei kutanga motokari, zvinova zvakaoma chaizvo, uye dzimwe nguva insoluble dambudziko.

musimboti oparesheni

Muchidimbu, bhatiri kuzvipira riine kunobva magetsi simba. Renewability vemazuva ano nokuda electrochemical maitiro kunokonzerwa maitiro mutobvu yayo oxides. The tiwedzere kwacho chinhu aqueous mhinduro pamusoro sulfuric acid. With nguva kushanda sulfuric iine acid wevasungwa kunodzikira uye matochi kunyatsoshanda ari chaizvo ipfupi. Parameters wakadenha kuitika uye voltage haingatikwaniri vakarongeka nokushanda magetsi vatengi.

Ndicho chikonzero, kana iwe akagara pasi bhatiri, sei kutanga motokari, inova nyaya inokosha zvikuru. Kana shrunken bhatiri injini kutanga kwakaoma kana zvisingaiti. Kufanana basa vamwe magetsi motokari, kubvira redhiyo akaguma pamwe headlights.

A chaiwo mudziyo

Nhasi, vakawanda STRUCTURAL zano mumotokari bhatiri, mudziyo ndiyo zvinotevera:

• akanaka uye kunaka electrodes vanonyudzwa mune dzimba chaiyo yakagadzirwa kazhinji epurasitiki;
• dzimba unotora munhu muzvizhinji edzimba akaparadzaniswa nevanhu chaiwo vasiri conductive separators uye crosspieces izvo kutadzisa kuvhara zviri electrodes;
• ayo chaiyo kamuri akazadzwa electrolyte dzine musanganiswa sulfuric asidhi uye kwakadonhera mvura.

zvakagadzirwa Izvi zvinobvumira akawanda nzira "nokumutswa" ari chikwata kana bhatiri akatasva. How kutanga motokari pamwe pauri mudziyo? Ita izvozvo hazviiti. "Kupa" yaida kutsvaka nzvimbo.

Sei kuziva kuti bhatiri riri vakatasva, uye sei kutanga motokari?

Kuti uone kuti motokari bhatiri yakaderera, anongoti:

• kana injini kuvesa uye Starter Matangiro Aungaita zvokumanikidzira inongorira zvinoita;
• LEDs akaisa pamusoro dashboard kana kupisa chiedza madzedzerere, kana kwete zvaisanganisira zvachose;
• haashandi kana kushanda zvisiri zvenguva dzose yemagetsi motokari namano.

Zviratidzo zvose izvi anoratidza kakawanda kuti chikamu yakaderera kana kunyange musha.

How kutanga wakafa bhatiri? Inokonzera munhu akafa bhatiri

Zvikonzero kuti kumhanya uye kumisa zvakanaka kuita paro mashandiro, pangava wandei. The zvihombe ndedzinotevera:

• Kutyora kuvimbika chikwata redzimba. Makatsemuka kana mumakomba bhatiri casing kukonzera electrolyte leakage, iyo rinobatanidza zano kuzorwara.
• Ukatora ehupfumi ari electrolyte. In mashandiro, wevasungwa pakati sulfuric acid, chikamu chacho tiwedzere iri pachena kuti leaching nokuda attrition.
• Kutadza kutevedza mitemo kushanda. Somuenzaniso, kuruboshwe usiku waisanganisira hedhiraiti ari muridzi yemotokari vaizongoguma nomubvunzo wokuti: sei kutanga motokari, kana bhatiri akatasva? Zvokuita uye sei kuvhura motokari?
• Weather uye mamiriro okunze. Kazhinji, basa hauna zvakazara mhosva motokari bhatiri chaizvo yekudyidzana risafambira mberi yakaderera tembiricha ambient mhepo uye zvakanyanyisa yakakwirira kwevari mwando.

Kunyange zvakadaro, pane nzira dzakawanda kuti ape kusarudza sei kutanga motokari pachako kana bhatiri akatasva. Ndezvipi inonyatsobudirira.

Special Charger

Uyu ndiwo mumwe nyore chaizvo nzira dzinoshanda kuti kugadzirisa dambudziko sei kutanga motokari kana bhatiri akatasva. Kuerera of bhatiri - nedanho pfupi uye reversible. Kana iwe chose akwanise Unit, unogona kushandisa rinokosha rechitatu-party pakutuma ari mundiro. Zvinokosha achiri isingadhuri, asi kana zvashata anokwanisa kupa rubatsiro runokosha mu kutanga injini. The algorithm kushandisa ROM iri nyore:

• mudziyo zvakabatana kuti mains;
• waya anozivikanwa "+" - chaienzanirana bhatiri chinouraya uye akaipa waya - injini kwedzimba, zvinganaka pedyo Starter injini;
• rudzi chinja yaenda kune "Start";
• Motokari kuvesa gadziriro iri kusashanda.

Nhasi kumusika kuti motokari zvikamu, nenhumbi uye midziyo inogona kuwanikwa ROM kuva mukuru mufambo ehupfumi, akashongedzerwa pamwe yayo bhatiri, kana kugona kubatanidza kuti magetsi kutenderera imwe motokari.

"Booster"

The inozivikanwa zvikuru, zvetsika uye zvakajairika nzira, kana akagara pasi bhatiri mumotokari, sei kutanga nayo. Nokuti ayo Implementation Zvisinei, vanoda mumwe motokari, kuti bhatiri riri kuitira vakakwana.

Kana kushandisa nzira iyi, ziva kuti bhatiri voltage vaviri michina kunge zvakafanana. Mukuwedzera, runodiwa wakaiswa pakati netambo vane chikamu pamuchinjikwa zvinopfuura 16 millimeters uye vakagadzirira chaizvo okusungisa - "makarwe '. The nzira achava sezvinotevera:

• motokari Vose vari panzvimbo zvokuti vakanga pedyo injini mupanda, asi kwete uchikurukura nemumwe;
• injini kubva anyatsoronga motokari dzikava kure, uye matochi-muchina pamusoro wacho gujunura akaipa chiteshi;
• ndinoiitawo inouraya kwakabatana pamwechete. Zvadaro batanidza akaipa anyatsoronga motokari uye pashure paizvozvo chete - kubvisa mashoko akatadza motokari;
• basa motokari Injini kunotangira uye Zara kweanenge maminitsi mashanu, uye ipapo kuedza kutanga injini imwe "akambobirwa".
• Pashure zvikufambire haafaniri kukurumidza pamwe kugadzirwa unplugging chete mains, kuti dzinoita bhatiri kuti recharged akagara.

Nzira yakadaro kutanga-up kazhinji kuoneka mumigwagwa guta upi, kunyanya munguva yechando.

Kushandisa yakakwirira kuitika

Nhasi, nepamusika kuti unyanzvi motokari midziyo inogona kuwanikwa standalone zvivako kuti vaunze yakakwirira voltage uye yakakwirira amperage. Kushandisa dzakadaro mano vanofanira kungwarira zvikuru nokuti zvinotevera:

• Use aggregates overcurrent anogona kukuvadza midziyo motokari kombiyuta;
• kushandiswa vakadaro gadziriro yekudyidzana kudimbudzira upenyu upi bhatiri.

Uyezve, sezvo mano aya zvinodhura chaizvo, uye kunoda haana kudaro kakawanda, kutenga kwavo pachavo Kushandiswa kukodzera kubva zvoupfumi pfungwa maonero. Zviri nani kushandisa midziyo pedyo basa centre. Asi sei naye?

Kudzosera kumhanyisa, Towing, kutanga Hwokutengesa

Imwe nzira yokugadzirisa dambudziko zvokuita kana bhatiri akatasva, sei kuvhura uye kutanga motokari inogona kuva yakaonekwa kuti ndeyechokwadi nzira kutanga injini ine Hwokutengesa. Motokari wechipiri kuchaitawo vanofanira kurishandisa. Zviri chinodiwa kuti simba kupfuura chakaremara motokari. Zvingakubatsira rinoshandisirwa iri nyore:

• kushandisa kweva tambo kureba 4-6 metres chakaremara motokari wanamatira kuti Towing mudziyo;
• kutungamirira motokari otora kumhanya 10-15 km / h;
• mutyairi towed muchina rinosanganisira Gear yechipiri kana yechitatu uye anosunungura ari batira zvakanaka.

nzira iyi paakadzinga injini uchishandisa wehurumende zvakananga haina chokuita bhatiri oparesheni. Asi kunoita kuti kutanga injini zvinobudirira. Uye tichiregeredza injini kumhanya kushanda uye jenareta ichatanga recharging munhu akafa bhatiri.

Kushandisa zvokuimba actuator

Old antiquated nzira, pasinei zvose zvazvakanakira, kazhinji chete nzira zvichiita motokari kutanga injini. Mumwe mukana nzira iri kuti hapana chikonzero kuti akwezve kunze rubatsiro. Musimboti nzira iri nyore: chaiyo chesimbi mubato, unonzi "Starter munyonga", anonzi akaiswa munzvimbo wakakodzera richizarurwa uye kushanda tsandanyama simba ibvi cranks injini mugodhi.

Nokudaro, nezano motokari bhatiri - harisi mutongo. Kunyange panguva yakaderera bhatiri motokari ingangodaro kutungamirira akagwinya ezvinhu uye pachavo. Asi yakaisvonaka zvose kuramba kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu bhatiri, iyo electrolyte pamwero uye operability namano.

Saka isu afunga zvokuita kana bhatiri akatasva sezvo kutanga motokari nenzira dzakasiyana.