Nemavhairasi neleukemia mu katsi: Zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Hazvina chakavanzika mushonga ano ane yakawanda anobatsira mashoko pamusoro siyana kenza. Sezvingatarisirwa, vanhu chokwadi ichi vashoma chaizvo kufara, nokuti anotaura akasiyana kupararira kenza munharaunda. Uyezve, zvirwere izvi kakawanda sei hama dzedu vaviri vaduku. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiyo neleukemia mu katsi (zviratidzo uye kurapwa, pikicha mhuka vanorwara zvinogona kudzidzwa pane kosi kuverenga paper), kazhinji zvichiita kuti rufu dzinovaraidza. Sei uye nei chirwere zvikamuka, tingabatsira sei dzinovaraidza ndedzipiko Zvaifungidzirwa?

Chii neleukemia?

Neleukemia - zita zvirwere mubvunzo wechipiri. It kunoratidzwa kuwedzera kwenhamba ropa achiri saibva ropa masero machena. Saka pane chitsva mhando kukuvara kweropa maitiro uye paumbwe lymphoid uye myeloid zvinyama kuti kenza zvakasikwa. ropa neleukemia mu katsi kunokonzerwa nezvakaitika RNA utachiona (retrovirus mhuri).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti incubation nguva (nguva pakati hweHIV uye chitarisiko kurapwa zviratidzo) panyaya chirwere refu zvakakwana (kubvira 2 months kusvika 6 years). The insidiousness chirwere chiri pakuti nguva yose iyi mhuka anotarira gwindiri, pasinei kukwanisa zvinoparadzira feline neleukemia utachiwana kune vamwe dzinovaraidza, kutapata ipfupi zvokuti chero zvikonzero.

Kazhinji hosha anomhanya chirwere uye kunoratidzwa kupererwa, ascites uye peritonitis, dzimwe mhando itsvo uye chiropa chirwere, uyewo kukundwa kenza yemazamu (mu katsi). Zvinokosha kuwedzera kuti zvose rudzi anogona kuva neleukemia (pasinei nezera kana utano chinzvimbo).

Epizootology: mifananidzo chirwere

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko causative mumiririri FeLV (feline neleukemia utachiona) ndiye mutumwa mhuri retroviruses. Hosha rakaonekwa muna 1964 muScotland (University of Glasgow) kuburikidza vachiongorora mudzimba katsi nezvirwere ari nhengo dzinobudisa hurongwa. Nepo zveBhaibheri zvakawanda uye kuedza, masayendisiti vaigona kufunga sei retroviruses pave kwaita nyanyisa anomera zvakadai mhuka. Zviya, mashoko aya akaita basa rinokosha kudzidza retroviral immunodeficiency chirwere - AIDS.

Rwekenza yelymphoma - nekenza mhuka dzinovaraidza, iro vaiona inonyanya zvinowanzovapo malignancies zvose. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ave akasiyana etiology. Uyezve, utachiona katsi dzine kuitika nayo kupfuura uninfected (zvinopfuura 60-70 times), uye zvinoita okutanga 5 makore oupenyu. In katsi, vakasununguka kubva utachiona, hosha kunooneka pachayo iri avhareji makore 10.

Nemavhairasi neleukemia mu katsi: Zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Paaiita hosha, kuwedzera kuchinja kweropa wemuTesitamende katsi vakacherechedza zvimwe zviratidzo chirwere, akapfeka zvose chaiwo uye nonspecific. Saka, muna mhuka utachiona pane chinokosha Kuipa vakawanda ezvinhu, ungaderedza kutapata, kurukutika, kushingaira kuparadzwa anokonzerwa kugaya kunaka, uyewo nematambudziko mubasa mwoyo uye urethra. Pakati nhamba dzisiri dzakananga zviratidzo, icho pamwe neleukemia mu katsi (Zviratidzo uye kurapwa zvinotsanangurwa muchikamu chino), zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuwedzera muna node nodes uye inotungamirwa anomera kunyange zvikamu zvisingatarisirwi muviri. Uyezve, dzimwe nguva, pane exophthalmia uye chinokosha kupfuura bvumidzwa kukura chirwatata uye chiropa.

Sezvo zvakaipa neleukemia iri katsi? Zviratidzo uye Treatment nhasi hazvibviri yokufudza musoro nzira, nokuti asati muitiro chirwere kubviswa, ndizvo chaizvo inoshanda. Kunyange zvakadaro, masayendisiti akagadzira mushonga, riri pari kuedzwa nokuda efficacy kuburikidza mumarabhoritari kuedza. Zvinosuruvarisa, kunyange yakakurumbira zvinodhaka ano pamusoro namamota, sezvinoita mutemo, regai rubatso Mhedziso kupora. Saka, munguva ichangopfuura akawana mushonga ndiyo tariro bedzi kuchaitwa kwezvirwere kenza hwechipfuwo mune ramangwana.

Feline neleukemia utachiona uye anoenderana zvirwere

Chinokosha ndechokuti neleukemia anoonekwa kuva muunganidzwa vanoverengeka zvirwere, apo mamiriro, pane zvakasiyana-siyana siyana: thymic lymphosarcoma, vakawanda lymphosarcoma, alimentary lymphosarcoma, chisingaperi lymphocytic neleukemia, uye vamwe. Vakakurukura zvizere pazasi.

Zvisinei, chaizvoizvo zvinhu zvose rusununguko pamusoro apa kunzwisisa rwakafanana chikabviswa: kushanda kusingadzoreki weboka masero ari hemopoietic hurongwa. Etiology chirwere imhaka nemavhairasi neleukemia mu katsi, ano kana pachena kuti mhuka muviri retrovirus. chirwere ichi Classified maererano pathogenesis pamusoro muzvikamu shanu kuti vane imwe nguva. Somuenzaniso, kana munhu zvakakwana masoja mhinduro, chirwere chinogona pa mavhiki 6-8, iyo rinoenderana Danho rechipiri kana yechitatu. Kuramba kuvapo utachiwana mumuviri mhuka pa rechina kana rechishanu danho iri zvinowanzochengetwa pashure 4-6 mavhiki pashure chirwere. Dzimwe nguva, izvi nguva kunogona kusvika vhiki gumi.

thymic lymphosarcoma

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nemavhairasi neleukemia mu katsi (Zviratidzo ayo vano- siyana) rine ayo mamiriro okunze zhinji, ramakagadzwa anopindura rinokosha nzvimbo lymphosarcoma thymus. The kupfuura chinokosha chirwere muri mapundu ose zvikuru kukura mune Anterior mediastinum. Node nodes kukura Zvisinei, kupararira bundu gobvu kune dzimwe nodes iri rakapotsa chapedzwa. Uyezve, masero hakuvaki inogona kuchengetwa muropa riri apo neapo.

Kudzidza kurapwa zviratidzo pamwe neleukemia mu katsi (zviratidzo uye mabatiro pathologies zvakabatana) ichi chimiro, pfungwa zvikuru kukura bundu mukati memasvondo maviri, kukonzera kupfupika mweya uye wheezing uye kusashivirirana mumuviri hunhu mitoro. Uyezve, kungava dzikatadza pakuparadza nokuda compression pakati yegurokuro, uyewo yakakodzera matsi kurova kwehana. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nzira iyi neleukemia anowanzodanwa kunoonekwa katsi pakati pemakore maviri matatu.

vakawanda lymphosarcoma

Neleukemia mu katsi (zviratidzo kukurukurwa pamusoro) kungaratidzwa muchimiro multi-sero rwekenza yelymphoma. Muchiitiko ichi zvakakodzera mune pathological muitiro chokuita munyama muviri. Akaipa lymphoid masero vari pasi infiltration, nemhaka iyo yekudyidzana kwakawedzera node nodes. Uyezve, zvakawandisa ukuru bilateral hunhu. Uyezve, wakawedzera chirwatata uye dzimwe nguva chiropa.

In vakawanda lymphosarcoma akabata mwero kupererwa neropa (anenge 50 muzana kacho). Asi zvikuru kashoma (anenge 20% vose nyaya) inogona kuchengetwa muropa bundu masero. Mabatirwo neleukemia mu katsi neutachiona vakawanda lymphosarcoma, akaita chete pashure nokusimbisa diagnosis (kuburikidza biopsy kuti node nodes). Zvakakosha kuziva kuti muna 60% nyaya, kuvhiyiwa iyi yakanaka mugumisiro. Kazhinji The chirwere chinobata mhuka makore kusvika makore mana.

alimentary lymphosarcoma

Kana lymphosarcoma alimentary mhando nyanyisa vakawanda vari yakarongwa masvingo zvomudumbu hurongwa. Mukuwedzera, zvinogona kuparadzira kusvika node nodes uye tsika mizenteralnogo. Kuwedzera kazhinji localizes kuna makobvu, dzakaonda, kana cecum. Zvishoma kacho, riri mudumbu kana mugaranhoko. Kuziva miedzo diffuse infiltration hombe chikamu ura hariwanikwi chaizvo.

Pakati zvekuchipatara zviratidzo zvirwere mubvunzo aibuda zvinofanira kucherechedzwa chinokosha uremu kazhinji kunounza neanorexia. Kana bundu gobvu occludes ndima yacho ura duku, aine mukana rimwe zana muzana anooneka kurutsa. Asi manyoka ndiko kana bundu kwakasimbiswa muna ura duku kana ari pasi ane diffuse nenzira. Uyezve, kana alimentary lymphosarcoma kazhinji kupererwa neropa unomuka. Hosha kunokosha mune rusarura katsi makore makore masere. Test zvawanikwa nemavhairasi neleukemia akanaka muna anenge 30% nyaya.

lymphocytic neleukemia

Izvi rudzi rwekenza yelymphoma chokuita nokufumura bundu gobvu kuti tsvuku mumwongo pashure izvo pathological muitiro dzinobatanidzwa uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri hematogenous nzira, iyo inoshanda zvakanyanya kukunda lymphogenous. Somugumisiro, masero kenza anogona kuonekwa kwete kweropa ino, asi naiyewo chirwatata uye chiropa.

Pakati akakodzera zvekuchipatara zviratidzo zvinofanira kuitwa hakusi chaizvo chaizvo mananara: fivha inoratidza hunhu, vasingakendengi uye pamusoro-kuneta, zvichitungamirira neanorexia. The chirwere kunosimbiswa hematologic basa. Nokuda kukura kupererwa, simba uye zvakakodzera kurasikirwa kudya kwakakwana. Somugumisiro thrombocytopenia, petechial hemorrhages kuitika muna Epiderme e uye mucous membranes. Uyezve, kazhinji pane splenomegaly uye hepatomegaly. Asi kana node nodes kuwedzera kukura neleukemia iri apo neapo. Kuongororwa zvirwere vaiona zvakanaka chimiro anenge 60 muzana Muzviitiko.

Neleukemia mu katsi: chirwere chakasvitswa vanhu kana kuti kwete?

Viewed Utachiona kwakapararira munyika, asi rinokosha katsika yayo chitarisiko (somuenzaniso, zvichienderana mwaka) vanga kuzivikanwa. Zvisinei, maperembudzi ari kushingaira mberi munzvimbo chaiyo aggregation remhuka pekugara kuti vari vatakuri zvirwere zvakawanda.

Sei neleukemia mu katsi? Hutachiwana uhu kuburikidza nemate, mutsvina yadzo weti kana. Uyezve, pane nyaya utachiona tupukanana basa (kunyanya inda). Pazvese, vakuru katsi anogona kupa hutachiwana kubudikidza placenta kusvika vavaizobereka. Saka, somugumisiro kwaaita pathogenic muviri unformed nhengo mu kakatsi vanoshingaira chokuwanziridza iri kuchengetwa tonsils uye node munyama masero utachiona, izvo panguva iyoyo achiumbwa mumwongo.

Varidzi Vakawanda baleen-mitsetse hanya mubvunzo: "? Uwandu neleukemia iri katsi chakasvitswa vanhu, kana kuti chiri yakapedza" Sezvineiwo, zvakadai kutamira hazvibviri utachiwana. Naizvozvo, tinogona kuramba zvose nechokwadi uye kutya, asi harimiri kuongorora utano dzavo dzinovavaraidza.

dziviriro chirwere

Mabatirwo neleukemia mu katsi - wakaoma chaizvo kwacho, asi chinhu chinosiririsa ndechokuti kuita zvinobudirira mugumisiro kazhinji hazviiti. dzakatevedzana matanho kudzivisa kupinda kweutachiwana kupinda muviri saka inovaraidza kwakakodzera.

Nzira inonyatsoshanda chinodzivirira kubaya. In Russia kwakapararira mushonga "Leykotsel" ( "Pfizer"). It induces yakasimba zvirwere kudzivirira pashure nhatu chete vhiki pashure kutarisira. Kuvhiringidzwa zvakare kunotora gore rimwe. Uyezve, kushandisa zvinodhaka uye Purevax FeLV (Merial), yakatanga muna France.

Pakati chinyakare matanho kudzivirira chirwere zvakafanira govera kwenguva nenguva nekushambidza zvekufuga nokuda nekatsi mvura inopisa, uyewo kwazvo Washing ruoko pashure kuonana nemhuka vamwe vanhu kuti hutachiwana pachavo dzinovaraidza avo.

Pakupedzisira, zvakakodzera kuona zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro nemavhairasi neleukemia mhuka:

• Yakakurukura Utachiona zvikuru chinotapuriranwa, kunyanya kana toreva mapoka makuru kurarama venyama. Izvi zvinofanira kusanganisira kwete chete kwevaya katsi, asiwo vamiririri aigona dzinoita, izvo pane akawandisa nemaruva. Saka, utachiona angasava chete mumigwagwa mhuka, asiwo akatenga kubva mwene (mari yakawanda, pfungwa iwe).
• Virus nemishonga iri pasi, saka disinfection pakati kwakavakirwa kunokubatsira chakakomba mukurwa naye. Kana mumba nokuti chirwere ichi rakatouraya katsi, zvinokosha kurega kuwana inovaraidza itsva uye kwazvo disinfect zvose "pakavanda" akwegura kufarira.
• Kana mufurati musha katsi imwe chete, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunyange nyaya chirwere, anogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba uye regai tirware, nokuti dzimwe mhuka asymptomatic vatakuri utachiwana. Panyaya iyi, katsi havafaniri kuva uchikurukura nedzimwe mhuka, kudzivisa kusvibiswa kushamwari dzavo. Neleukemia mu katsi (zviratidzo, mapikicha mhuka nehosha akurukurwa munyaya) kazhinji chinhu chikuru chokuedza pamuviri, nokuti utachiona chinoyambuka placenta. Uyezve kittens anogona kuva utachiona kubva mai kuburikidza mukaka.
• Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, hosha kutakura ngozi huru katsi chete. Yekutapurira vanhu, utachiona vaitirei chikamu zvachose zvichiita kuti tikwanise ugone kutya vose uye kuramba zvinobudirira utarisire Pet.