Saransk: zvinokwezva vane mapikicha, mamiziyamu uye machechi. Chii kuona Saransk?

Saransk iguta rekare. Rayakavambwa shure muna 1641. Zvakatanga pakuvaka nhare dzokurwa duku, rwakazokura chikamu Atemarskoy kudzivirira mutsetse. Ekupedzisira ari fastening mutsetse, kudzivirira Russia kubvira kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva. Akanga ari mharadzano kuti yaidhonzwa nzira unobatanidza Kazan uye Crimea, Moscow uye Astrakhan.

The guta akawana zita rayo kubva pashoko "Sarah". Translated kubva Finno-Ugric mitauro (Karelian, Estonian, Finnish, etc.), zvinoreva "Wetland". Chokwadi, zvino Saransk, zvinokwezva izvo zvinorondedzerwa pazasi, inoratidza zvakasiyana. Ndicho guta chikuru Mordovia kwete chete. The wainyatsotaura nzvimbo - All-Russian mitambo guta kufamba. Muna 2012 Saransk akanga paakavapa musoro zvikuru kusununguka guta muRussia. Iyi haisi guru, Life pano hakusi kutsanya sezvo, somuenzaniso, muMoscow. Attractions Saransk (mapikicha dzinoturwa munyaya) anogona kuonekwa pazuva. Sezvo zano ne veko Nhanganyaya kufamba zvakanaka kutange Communist mumigwagwa uye Bogdana Hmelnitskogo.

A yakasiyana muunganidzwa wemabhuku

Home Mordovia National Library ainzi pashure Pushkin, ndicho chikamu chikuru kuunganidzwa mabhuku rose mudunhu. It yakaumbwa muna September 1899. Yakanga, akumbirwa vakadzidza pano vakaronga vakasununguka raibhurari kuverenga nzvimbo inokwana mabhuku 353. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kuunganidza kuwedzerwa nokuda nebasa vanoyamura. Muna 1939, kuraibhurari akawana mamiriro reRepublic uye takatamira kune imwe yoga chivakwa (zvisati kuti yaiva matunhu neminisiparati pawnshop chivakwa). Muna 1979, inoshandiswa yakazviwanira musha mutsva. kusvikira nhasi raibhurari riri: Ul. B. Khmelnitsky, 26. Kasiri kare, chivako yekare dzakabatanidzwa mumwe, pfumbamwe-storey. Nhasi kune vazhinji siyana madhipatimendi, uye zvitsva vanyori Mordovian uye vadetembi vakazvitsaurira kuna pasi rose.

rira yemitambo

Saransk, zvinotyisa izvo tiri kufunga, zviri inozivikanwa kwayo zvekuimba yemitambo. Vaiona vanogona kunakidzwa zvokuridza comedies uye operas, ballets uye operettas, uyewo weclassical Concerts. Musi pakasikwa yemitambo anoonekwa kuti September 1, 1935. Kuti zuva akanga akabvuma kuti kwechigarire bhajeti kuti Mordovian vanhu commissar of Education. troupe Takarongwa akaita kuratidzwa waivako vanoda "Mupemhi Student" (munyori basa iro zvakavakirwa, - K. Milleker). Munhau yacho, yemitambo aenda kuburikidza vanopfuura mumwe nokubatanidzwazve. Somugumisiro, kubudikidza 1959, hwakanga vaviri vakaparadzana zviyero - Drama uye Musical Comedy Theatre. Muna 2011 Kutama chivako chitsva hombe horo pamusoro vaoni zana. On Acoustic patani aishanda vatenzi yakanakisisa kubva zvose pamusoro Russia. Zvegore, tsika ainzi pashure IM Yausheva - Mordovian muimbi akakurumbira.

State National Drama Theater

Chii kuona Saransk? An farira theatre-goers acharirima chokutanga chinhu muSoviet, 27. Zviri kuti pane kuzvikudza nyika - National Drama Theater. Vazhinji nezvinobvamo kwayo repertoire - iri Mitambo nevanyori kubva Mordovia. Zvechokwadi, vaoni vane mukana tinyatsoziva munyika uye nyika Classics.

Polezhaeva Museum

Tsika akaita muunganidzwa uye nokudzidza mashoko AI Polezhaeva - nyanduri Russian, aigara uye aishanda namapfumbamwe remakore. Alexander zvakare shongwe muna Saransk. Polezhaeva miziyamu kwakazarurwa wechishanu June 2001. Pari zvino pane vashanu makamuri. Vatatu vavo vanozviitira zvakananga Alexander, mumwe - zvose vanyori Mordovia. Wokupedzisira kamuri iri kamuri mupenyu nokuda chaiko uye zvokuridza manheru uye Themed zviitiko, kusanganisira Kunstausstellungen.

Museum of Arts Fine

Uyu ndiwo mumwe kupfuura pakutsvakurudza uye kudzidzisa zvikoro zviri Volga nharaunda. Munguva miziyamu akachengeta nyika guru muunganidzwa mabasa Erzya - Mordvin nembiri muvezi. Uyewo, akauya muunganidzwa mabasa academician ose portraiture Makarova uye vanhu Artist pamusoro Sychkova. Pakachena Ndiwe miziyamu zvokunyaradza chawo. It akaratidza uye vakatengesa mabasa yakajeka unyanzvi, chivezwa uye kupenda pakati vanyori Mordovia. The chaizvo kuvaka miziyamu ane chinzvimbo ane mapurani Monument. Zvakange avaka 60s remakore rechimakumi maviri ndokugadziridzwa muna 2001,

miziyamu vomunharaunda lore

Tichifunga mamiziyamu Saransk, hazvibviri tisingatauri hakusi chete mukuru muguta, asi yose tsika zvokuvhoterwa nemagariro. It rakaumbwa muna 1918 uye akazarura kuruzhinji papera gore. Iye zvino, mari yose miziyamu, zvinhu zviuru mazana maviri akachengetwa. Pakati pavo vane mabhuku akawanda ekare, zvombo, mari uye mhuka stuffed. Zvachose hwakaratidza kuratidzira matatu vakazvipira munhoroondo uye hunhu nedunhu. Special kuratidzira inoitwa ari oga horo.

Churches uye dzemamongi

Mumwe mukuru dzemamongi muguta rakaumbwa muna a1659. It riri kuruboshwe yorwizi Moksha. Dzokuberekwa iri cheTheotokos Monastery Sanaksar (munhurume). Chokutanga, zvivako ake ose vaiva emapuranga, uye chete pashure vakatsiviwa ibwe makore zana. Pakazopera nemisere remakore, nemhaka basa Fedora Sanaksarskogo upristi, wemamongi akava nomukurumbira Russia. The nguva yakaomesesa munhoroondo ino tsvene - the 1920s. Ipapo wemamongi yakavharwa uye hama dzakanga vaidzvinyirirwa. Chete muna 1991 pakava kumutsidzirwa wemamongi.

Kereke huru Orthodox Republic ichaongororwa ari Cathedral St. Feodor Cathedral. Riri pakati peguta. kuvaka Its rakatsaurirwa Fedoru Ushakovu - yakakurumbira wengarava mukuru, Admiral. Chimiro temberi anogona kuchengeta mubatanidzwa anonakidza Imperial (domed yeraundi, porticoes, muvharanda) uye Great (kokoshniki, Bell, bulbous musoro) akatanga.

Vamwe temberi Saransk, zvinosuruvarisa haana kurarama kusvikira nhasi. Pakati pavo - Muponesi Cathedral. Akanga ari Cathedral Square. Presumable nguva kuvaka rutumba ichi - XV-XVI emakore. Temberi iri chaizvo kukura uye hombe maonero. Kuenzana kwaari panguva yakanga kwete Saransk kana mune mamwe maguta County.

Kubvuma kunzwisisa yakavakwa 1693. Pakutanga hwakanga vaviri vakaparadzana machechi - zhizha (kubvuma of Amai vaMwari) nechando (Mykolaiv). Uyezve, munhu akasununguka, akamira pashongwe bhero rakadzikwa mundima yayo. Muna 1735 akazviratidza pakutanga ibwe muzvivako. Kubvuma kunzwisisa yakavharwa muna November 1930. It Re-akazarura mikova aro vomuchechi makore matanhatu chete gare gare - muna 1990.

chirangaridzo kumakuva

Chiizve unofadza Saransk? Attractions (mifananidzo dzinoturwa munyaya) musha kwete chete zvinosanganisira mamiziyamu, dzemitambo uye machechi. vafambi vazhinji vanouya kushanyira munharaunda chirangaridzo kumakuva. It riri kumadokero chikamu cheguta. Unogona kufunga kusingaperi mukanyiwa pamakuva zvevanhu zviri Second World War, akafa muchipatara kubva Saransk ndakuvadzwa. Panguva husingaperi murazvo, panzvimbo yakatanhamara, pamire mufananidzo amai vomwana. The Vanyori - Mugadziri uye muvezi Danilenko Kondratiev.

"Mordovian farmstead"

Saransk mepu pamwe varipo vanosanganisira mumwe anofadza chinhu - kare-ethnographic kunzwisisa. Chakazarurwa August 2012. Visitors "Mordovian farmstead" anogona jairana zana apfuura mararamiro uye nzira youpenyu, hwakanga nharaunda iyi. The chinhu iri musha kuitika zvivako matanhatu. Zvinhu kupedza madhoo uye mahwindo shandisa zviratidzo zviri Mordovian vanhu uye nyika nezvishongo.

mhedziso

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa mumisha Russia - Saransk. Rainzwika guta kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda gore roga. Enda uri panzvimbo ino zvinoshamisa zvakaitika zvitsva!