Izvi Bay katyamadza kuti Bengal

The jogirafi sayenzi vane pfungwa zvakajeka zvinodzidziswa Gulf rakasiyana pagungwa. Kana pakutanga hapana nyaya dzatinofanira navamwe Ocean, makungwa, kunyange akazaruka, pane gidroobmena muoti, pakaitwa kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Mupfungwa iyi, Bay pamusoro Bengal akatendeuka nokusaruramisira kugumbuka. Hakusi kungoti mberi nenzira penyanza mvura yacho kuti vakawanda (sezvo, somuenzaniso, mune riri Bay pamusoro Biscay kure Spain), sezvo pari pegungwa. Zvisinei, muna East Bay ine yayo kure negungwa gungwa - Andaman, kudzivirirwa kubva dzimwe mvura eponymous chitsuwa cheni.

Bay pamusoro Bengal yave kuzivikanwa kuti vanhu kare kare. Pamberi Nguva nenzvimbo zvakawanwa izvi mvura expanses furrowed Chinese, maIndia, vaPezhiya, uye vechiMalay. Mvura zvakaoma VII tenzi remakore Arab. Kushandisa izvi wekushandisa mano sezvinoita astrolabe uye chinongedzo, ivo vakaswedera kuna Gulf kure kumabvazuva, kusvika pamhenderekedzo Indochina. Pakutanga mashoko XV remakore ari latitudes izvi vaiva nezvikepe European. Nordic vatorwa vakabatsira kuti kudzidza nenzvimbo uye okunze zvechadenga womunharaunda yamakungwa, zvikurukuru, vakaona uye akatsanangura sei okunze muGulf of simba dzaishandiswa nemhepo, izvo kuumbwa kumativi maviri neequator.

Bay pamusoro Bengal haana zvakajeka muganhu wezasi. Kumadokero ndiwo Cordon pakati reIndia uye Sri Lanka, uye kumabvazuva - Indochina kweItari. Avhareji udzamu eumambo megungwa - anopfuura maviri nehafu zviuru metres, asi kudzika oscillations vari heterogeneous chaizvo. Kuchamhembe, nomunzizi simba Brahmaputra, Ganges, Penna River, Krishna, Mahanadi uye Godovari, nechepasi rinobuda. Water tsinga kushivirira gungwa sediments uye sludge muzvizhinji iyo vanoumba Continental pasherufu. Saka, kuchamhembe chikamu mhenderekedzo uye salinity mvura idukusa kumaodzanyemba - 30 ppm pamusoro 34. Kana kutarira mvura nzvimbo kubva kumusoro, uye kuoneka musiyano iri turbidity kwemvura.

Bay pamusoro Bengal iri mune mapazi pamusoro pemaitiro nyorovera Equatorial okunze. Mwaka vari akaumba monsoons. In rwezasi, yechando akaisa simba Equatorial Current, izvo zvinopfuura kuchamhembe iri monsoon. Pano Ainyora zvikuru nezuva nokufamba mvura chechetere - Maze dzimwe nguva vaenda gungwa 11 mamita. Muna November uye December pamusoro Equatorial mugove aumba Bay simba dzinopisa madutu, zviri chiitiko pamhenderekedzo, panguva yakawanda kuparadza nokurasikirwa kunoguma upenyu hwevanhu. Rezasi kubhangi, zvikuru inovapo kune mamiriro okunze. Saka, muna Omani guru Dhaka, chirefu kupfuura gungwa mamita masere chete, monsoon mvura anozadza mumigwagwa dzimwe nguva.

Description of Indian Ocean, kunyanya fauna of ayo uye kasvisto, chinogona anonzi nemiti uye Fauna of Bay pakati Bengal. Nokusingaperi inodziya Mvura inogarwa nekorari misha, kunyanya kumboongororwa pedyo Andaman uye Nicobar muzvitsuwa uye Sri Lanka. Zviri musha akasiyana-siyana hove, muramba, crustaceans uye molluscs. Very zvakajairika mwaranzi (Manta) uye Sharks - nekorari, ingwe, chena. Vamwe pazvikara izvi dawo kure nechokumusoro kwerwizi nzizi, kurwisa vanhu. Pakati mhuka tinogona kutaura zvakawanda mhando Dolphins, baleen hove huru, uyewo Indian Ocean dutu - muurayi hove huru.