Zelenograd - Moscow: chitima. How kusvika Zelenograd

Zelenograd guta weruwa - mumwe aripo administrative kumatunhu guru reRussia. Vanosvika 12. Kubva rakakura zvakadaro guru vakaita Moscow, Zelenograd wakapatsanura 37 chete? Km kure, uye riri kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu nharaunda. Ndirwowo wokutanga mumaruwa matatu yakaumbwa kunze Moscow Ring Road. Uye vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti guta yagara sechinhu chikuru musayenzi uye mumaindasitiri Nhongonya Soviet uye zvemagetsi Russian uye microelectronics. Nokufamba kwenguva yake pano aishanda vaongorori kunoshamisa Russian uye masayendisiti. Kuona: guta uye raireva kuva huru nhandare nesayenzi.

tsananguro

In Zelenograd ine nhoroondo yaro chakangomuka, tsika dzavo. Panewo tsime kunyatsobudirira kwezvivako. Vakawanda vaigara guru uye nedzimwe nharaunda kutenga zvivako pano. Dzimba nemafurati muna Zelenograd, kunyanya munzvimbo itsva, vaiona kuti vapfumi. Guta chaizvoizvo vakapoteredzwa greenery. zita raro chaizvoizvo anoshandura se "guta munyoro". Pasinei pfupi pedyo napedyo guru, muri mhepo zvikuru yakachena. Izvi zvinogoneka anoonga nekuwanda miti iri mukati miganhu mumusha nemakapoteredza. Good senga Links pakati Zelenograd uye Moscow. isu Gare gare munyaya kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro guta, mamiriro ayo, miganhu kupesana. The zvinhu zvichagoverwa mashoko sei kuti kumusha kubva guru uye shure, chii mhando pakufamba unogona kuzviita.

Features

Zelenograd, aizivikanwawo somunhu "Russian nesilicon (nezvahwo - nesilicon) Valley", ndicho chikamu chikuru Enclave iri guru. Its rwezasi-kumabvazuva cheguta iri bordered ne. Khimki, uye navamwe nharaunda - kubva Solnechnogorsk mudunhu. Zelenograd, pikicha iyo chinopiwa munyaya, rinosanganisira nhamba yawo. Izvi, kunyanya, musha Malino, musha Nyanga, Novomalyn, Kutuzov uye chikamu musha Alabushevo. Tichienzanisa navamwe Moscow District of Zelenograd nzvimbo kwazvo duku. Kusvikira wakaitwa muna 2012, va- guta guru kundima itsva aivawo duku pane vamwe vanhu. Asi guta rino yave nevanhu vakawandisa kupfuura Somuenzaniso, Balashikha. Last, ona, runoonekwa kuva kupfuura kugarwa iri kumucheto guru, uye zviri nyore kuva yoga nharaunda kupinda pamusoro zana remaguta pakukura Russia. Kwete kare, pamberi pakuwedzera Moscow, Zelenograd akatora nzvimbo rukudzo yechipiri pakati dzomumaguta maruwa maererano nokuwanda mitema dzezvimwe. Vakabva chakaita kuti 30% of nharaunda, shure Eastern chete Administrative District.

nhoroondo

Zelenograd (Moscow) yakavakwa panzvimbo kare misha Matushkino uye Savelki, p. Kryukovo uye nezvimwe namagariro zviduku uye Suburban munzvimbo. With pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II muna 1941, pamwe Kryukiv mugwagwa (nhasi ndiyo inonzi Africa Avenue) kubva pachiteshi Kryukovo vakaita kuzvidzivirira mutsetse mauto eSoviet. Nhasi, guta nemakapoteredza, unogona kuona vakawanda Zvivako vachikudza zviitiko izvozvo zvinokosha. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - Chirangaridzo kunzwisisa "Bayonets". December 3, 1966, vachikudza wa25 gore pokukundwa mauto muvengi pedyo guru, kubva vakawanda guva zvakasara Unknown Soldier chakabatwa, uye ipapo kuzodzosera akavigwa pedyo Kremlin masvingo ari Alexander Garden. Nanhasi, pasi Zelenograd kuwana zvakasara vanobatwa, unexploded ordnance nezvimwe uchapupu hasha kurwa.

History nheyo

Pamutemo musi kuvambwa muguta Zelenograd vaiona March 3, 1958 Pazuva iri, Council of Vashumiri USSR nechinangwa kuparadzira vemo chisarudzo pamusoro kuvakwa itsva kugarwa pedyo yemapurisa "Kryukovo" DWS. 11.28 akanga waizoitwa ichi nehurumende muzvina. km riri chete 30% of zvachose nharaunda kweguta ano. The kuvakwa aifanira kukudziridzwa pakati Leningrad mugwagwa uye October Railway ari chinhambwe 37-41? Km kubva nechepakati chikamu guru. Works pamusoro pavakwe Satellite guta rakatanga muna 1960. Kugadzirwa chirongwa ndiye akasika mukuru mapurani Igorem Evgenevichem Rozhinym. Pakutanga, guta Zelenograd akanambwa chikuru muzinda Whitehead Textile kugadzirwa. Zvisinei, muna 1962, nemhaka pfungwa Alexander Ivanovich Shokina (Sachigaro State Committee iri zvemagetsi), chikuru basa vakaronga kutanga mune imwe nzira. Zvino basa iri Developers kwaiva kusika pfungwa pamusoro pokumuka zvigadzirwa uye microelectronic Michina tsvakurudzo centre. Gare gare Zelenograd zvinowanzotaurwa kufananidzwa American nesilicon (nesilicon) Valley, maererano nako raiwedzera rayo guru remadunhu- - "Russian nesilicon (nezvahwo - nesilicon). Valley" Vamwe vaongorori vane nyaya rossiiyskih zvemagetsi indasitiri vanodavira kuti chisarudzo kuisa mberi kutanga Shokina reorientation dzinokwanisa kukanganiswa akatizira USSR American mainjiniya - Alfred Saranta uye Dzhoel Barru (anozivikanwa munyika pasi zita Kuvshinov Georgievich Staros uye Iosif Veniaminovich Berg).

nguva

mukuru "Research Centre" yokutanga akagadzwa muna 1863. Vakava Lukin Fodor Viktorovich uye ake nemutevedzeri kuti sayenzi - F. G. Staros. January 15, 1963 vachiri pasi kuvakwa guta yakawanikwa rayo zita - Zelenograd. Rakanga paakavapa chiito pamusoro Executive Committee of Moscow City Council kuti vanhu vevatariri ari nhamba 3/25. January 16, 1963 Suburban dunhu. n. Zelenograd (Moscow) pahwaro chirevo pamusoro Presidium Supreme Soviet wenyika nemahofisi akachinjirwa kuzviisa pasi. January 25, 1963, zvose basa mabasa vave Kutamiswa mumaoko ari Leningrad District Council guru. Muna February 1965, Zelenograd akatamiswa kubva yoruwa muguta kuzviisa pasi, nokudaro kuvandudza mamiriro muguta. March 2, 1965 chokuita chirevo Moscow City utariri ayo vakaita basa muguta guru kanzuru vashandi 'vevatariri. In kuwa 1968 (pahwaro mutongo mutsva Supreme Soviet of RSFSR) Zelenograd Uyezve akapiwa chinzvimbo woruwa Moscow. General urongwa kukura yakataurwa mukuru mapurani Igorem Aleksandrovichem Pokrovskim uye chikwata chake guru (nayo kusanganisira ezvivako GE Saevich, Fa novikov nevamwe), rakagamuchirwa sezvikonzero muna 1971

ekisitenjeni

Muna 1987, kuti nharaunda Zelenograd akanga dzakabatanidzwa Kryukovo musha wayo akarikomberedza kwavanogara. Sezvo nemimba Developers, nzvimbo iyi kwaireva kuti pavakwe zvitsva maindasitiri wenyika. Asi pamwe pokuwa USSR kuvakwa TSIE (Center kuti Computer Science uye Electronic Engineering) rave amira, pachena pamberi payo kwakatanga, apo kuvaka hombe redzimba mberi. Mugumisiro aiva kusaenzana mari vaigara muguta uye aida mabasa, izvo zvinopa Zelenograd vakasagona. Mamiriro iri kuwedzerwa matambudziko Russian upfumi panguva. A rinokosha chavagari guta akamanikidzwa kuchovha ose zuva idzva chikamu Zelenograd ari mutana, kana kunyange kufamba kunze reruwa muMoscow.

The riripo Danho kukura

Muzhizha 1991 guru, rine chokuita nechisarudzo nezvokudiwa kutsiva ekare kumativi yokuumba administrative maruwa, akanga dzinofambiswa nokuda kuchinja zvinhu miganhu kupesana. Maererano Zelenograd wake (Moscow nharaunda) yakanga yachinjwa kuva yoga dunhu. Muna January 1992, chisarudzo yakatarwa Mutongo incumbent mutungamiri Russian Federation uye sachigaro Supreme Council of Russia. Saizvozvowo gwaro ikoko Kusiyanisa Zelenograd 5 matunhu neminisiparati yeChina: № 1-4, Krukovo. The yepamutemo kunyoresa somunhu administrative County hwakanyorwa July 5, mutemo 1995 pamusoro miganhu kupesana. Rinotiudzawo mashoko pamusoro zoning dunhu kupinda 5 zvikamu. Kwapera dzidzo nguva akanga apiwa zita rokuti maruwa Savelki, Matushkino, Silin uye Old Kryukovo. Four maindasitiri zvikamu, riri mundima Old City, zvaiva kunze Zelenograd muruwa. Vakazosunungurwa aibatanidza mugomba chete miganhu boka. December 4, 2002 Zelenograd (Moscow), pamwe ayo intracity makanzuru mashanu mberi muzvikamu 3 munzvimbo. Izvi, zvikurukuru, Africa, Matushkino-Savelki, Kryukovo. Miganhu chikwata "Zelenograd", uyewo Park, iri Old Town, akagovera pakati kumatunhu Matushkino-Savelki uye Africa. Mukutanga 2010, nhamba munzvimbo yawedzera shanu. mazita avo uye miganhu kuparadzira rakanga raitwa maererano makanzuru muguta.

Administrative division

Modern dunhu Zelenogradskiy dzomumaguta rinoumbwa 5 kumatunhu, maruwa 18 (akaronga mberi kuumba mumwe 4 nharaunda) kuti zvikamu nomwe industrially uye utilities, vashoma voga namagariro uye Forest Park. Miganhu weboka iri sezvinotevera:

• Matushkino nzvimbo. Zvinosanganisira nharaunda № 1, № 2, № 4 uye Northern Industrial Zone.
• Savelki nzvimbo. Inoitwa munharaunda № 3, № 5-7, d. Nazarevo uye Eastern zvaiita nzvimbo.
• P-N Antic Krukovo - pano zvinosanganisira nharaunda № 8, 9 № ubatanidzwewo Malino N (north mirayiridzo kubva DWS), South Industrial Zone ..
• Silino nzvimbo. Kune vakaronga nharaunda № 10, № 11, № 12, Western Industrial Zone uye Industrial Zone "Alabushevo".
• Kryukovo District. Chinosanganisira Nhamba huru munharaunda akadai №№ 14 - 16, № 18, № 19 "Krukovo", № 20, kumaodzanyemba vanoti Máliné Kutuzovo D, Kamenka, Nyanga, Novo-razibheri ... Just pano vari pasi kuvakwa maruwa nhamba 22 "Kutuzovsky Sloboda", nhamba 23, "Green Forest", iro negadziriro yeparutivi nzvimbo 17 ndipo uye 21 fung maruwa, maindasitiri mapazi Malino uye zvaiita nzvimbo "Alexandrowka".

Uyewo Zelenograd dunhu zvabatwa yaro yepakutanga zvimiso weboka Old Town (anenge 2/3 of zvachose nzvimbo uye population) uye itsva. Wokutanga ine Savelki nzvimbo Matushkino, Silin uye Old Kryukovo. Riri pakati Leningrad mugwagwa uye October Railway. The guta idzva inosanganisira chete nzvimbo, asi kupfuura kubudikidza nzvimbo uye vanogara - Kryukovo. It riri zasi-kumadokero DWS.

Nzira kusvika Zelenograd. Sei kubva Moscow

Pane nzira dzakawanda kusvika muguta. How kusvika Zelenograd pamusoro motokari:

• Pyatnitskoe mugwagwa.
• The Leningrad mugwagwa mukuru.

More kufamba nzira zvizere, kusarudzwa nenzira zvichabviswa kurondedzerwa pazasi.

Railway kutaurirana Zelenograd, Moscow

The chitima - a-chinja nzira kuti kumusha kubva guru uye musana. The chitima paunobuda kubva Leningrad yemapurisa, iro riri Metro yemapurisa "Komsomolskaya". Zvichienderana nokuwanda kwamira akaita pamusoro panzira Zelenograd (Moscow), paavhareji chitima Unokunda rwendo 35-50 min. Mari tikiti kubva Moscow vamire "Kryukovo" kuti 82,5 rubles. Nenguva yekubva wokutanga chitima kubva Moscow - pa 4:45. Kusvika muna Kryukovo - pa 5:33. Nenguva yekubva wekupedzisira chitima kubva Moscow - pa 23:35. Kusvika panguva pamusoro - 00:30. Kubva yemapurisa "Kryukovo" unogona kusvika mativi ose Zelenograd uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza pedyo tekisi. Public senga rinoitwa chaiyo. Inogona raanotaura pamusoro pfungwa apo mabhazi imiswe. Zelenograd unogona kushanyira uye dzimwe nzira kurondedzerwa pazasi.

Directions kubva "River Station"

Kubva Metro ichi yemapurisa Zelenograd (Moscow) ingasvikwa nebhazi nhamba 400 (ataure) uye nhamba 400. The nzira kutevedzana unobatsira kana uchida kuenda tsaru mumatunhu №№ 1-12 kana Kryukovo. bhazi rokutanga kunosiya kubva Moscow pa 5:05, wokupedzisira - pa 00:20. Zvakaipira musiyano iri kufamba - kakawanda kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa pamusoro Leningrad Highway. Zvisinei, kana migwagwa vakasununguka, unogona kusvika guta chete hafu yeawa. The yokufamba - 40 rubles.

Nzira dzokutengeserana kubva kuchiteshi

"Mitino"

To Zelenograd, zvinoreva bhazi nhamba 400K. The nzira yakakodzera nevaaifamba ari matsva mumatunhu №№ 14-20 uye Kryukovo.

"Tushinskaya"

Svika Zelenograd kunogonawo kuratidza bhazi kana tekisi nhamba 160 kusvika Metro yemapurisa "Tushinskaya". Route kudzokororwa yayo yakakodzera kushanyira nharaunda itsva №№ 14-16, № 18, № 20 uye Krukovo. Bus vanofanira Volokolamskoe uye Pyatnitskoe panzira Zelenograd. Travel nguva - anenge 50 maminitsi. The yokufamba ndiyo 50 rubles.

The nzira iri Leningrad Highway (M10)

The yakanakisisa navi mutevedzeri ucharega kumutendera rirasike - kadhi iri. Zelenograd, nemhaka yaro yakakodzera nzvimbo, Muscovites vakawanda vanosarudza kuzoshanyira nemotokari. Mukova rokutanga pamusoro rechi37? Km. Leningrad hove dzakawanda. (About 20 km kubva Moscow). Mushure motokari anoratidza "Avanta" kuti kurudyi, pamusoro Moskovsky Tariro. Izvi nzira rinopa nyore kuwana zvaiita nzvimbo uye Eastern maruwa №№ 1-7. The iripowo iri pamusoro 42nd? Km. Leningrad Rd., Next kuti shongwe "Bayonets". Kupinda muguta mune kuruboshwe pana avhenyu Africa. Kubva pano unogona kuenda North, West uye South mumaindasitiri vematunhu, uyewo nharaunda №8-12. Kuti vasvike kuguta idzva (maruwa №№ 14-20) vanofanira adzinge Kryukovskaya vanokurira vamwe pamusoro nzira Africa. Saizvozvowo unogona kusvika Pyatnickoe nomugwagwa.

By motokari mumugwagwa Pyatnitskoe (P111)

Kubva yemapurisa. Metro "Mitino" vanoda kusvika dzoro musi Kutuzovsky Rd., Riri shure pamusoro. Berehovo, uye mudzokere zvakarurama. Zvadaro, musi iwoyo mumugwagwa kuenda mhete uye kutendeukira kuna ndima nhamba 657. It kuchaita misha itsva №№ 14-20, Kryukovo, p. Blue uye Andreevka. Get muna Zelenograd anogona, akatendeuka pedyo d. Goretovka kana Via bhiriji kuti n. Andriyivka yebhuruu.