Kabardino-Balkarian Republic: guru uye zvinokwezva

Mountains, vafudzi, mapoka emakwai - nokuti vokuRussia pakati boka ariko zvekumwe. Hazvishamisi Kabardino-Balkar Republic (KBR) - chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira mumhuri ushanyi nzvimbo. Mountains eCaucasus anokwezva vafambi norunako dzavo uye chakavanzika uye nyaya pachake kuwedzera kuzvifarira pfungwa makambani.

Zvaiitika

Pemarudzi vaigara pamusoro chipo ndima CBD, zvaizivikanwa zviri kare. We akanyora nezvavo dzekare vakararama Kristu asati. Zvisinei, zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvachose dzinza nziyo yakaumbwa chete kuMiddle Ages uye XIX remakore, nyika ino yakava chikamu Russia. In ayo nemiganhu aripo izvozvo anogara kubvira 1921 uye unobereka zita Kabardino-Balkar Republic.

Guta guru Nalchik yakatanga kukura waro nhare duku yakavakwa muna 1818. mashoko okutanga pamusoro kugarwa munzvimbo iyi chokuita XVIII remakore, uye muna 1921 akagamuchira mamiriro guta uyewo guru. Munguva yehondo akanga vanokuvara, asi pakarepo mushure kusunungurwa, kudzorerwa zvivako uye ari kuraramawo sevamwe. Asi dambudziko iri vanhu vepo havana kupera. Muna 1944 vakatanga kumanikidzwa kutapwa Balkars muna Kyrgyzstan uye Kazakhstan kuti uchatamisa chikamu nyika zvinodiwa uto Georgia.

Kazhinji, guta yakatanga somumwe: kusika mabhizimisi matsva, yakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma simba zveupfumi ukama. Uye pashure pokuwa USSR taifanira kuvaka zvose pamusoro zvakare. Pasinei hama napedyo kune inonzi "kupisa makwapa", vose Kabardino-Balkar Republic, guta guru uye maguta kupfuura kuramba tichishandisa rakabudirira ouzivi nemagandanga kutyisidzira. Rinonyatsooneka Zvikamu vari zviitiko kwakaitika muna 2005 uye 2011.

modernity

Nhasi, Kabardino-Balkar Republic, guru uye pakukura guta ichiri Nalchik, chinhu chinokosha anotongwa Russian Federation maererano kuzvivaraidza, zvakatipoteredza, dondo zvedu. Ichi chinhu chinokosha zvokurima muzinda, apo achishingaira manjemanje kutanga kwezvivako uye mabasa. Mukuwedzera, nharaunda ine zvinoshamisa rakasiyana tsika, anoramba sezvo paruzhinji, mukuwedzera kune Russian, mitauro yacho titular marudzi.

On muganhu Kabardino-Balkaria Russia ine gomo rakareba - Mount Elbrus. Kazhinji, gomo iri, nokuti Blurred muganhu pakati Asia uye Europe, rinoshandawo yakakurumbira mazita "RESE Zvinomwe", dzimwe nguva vachiitsiva Mont Blanc. Uyezve, pane riri imwe 6 vanonzi "-zviuru zvishanu", chinokwezva vakawanda makomo.

Mumakore achangopfuura, guta guru Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (Nalchik) iri kusangana zvishoma nezvishoma asi rakadzikama water drainage zvokuwedzera rose isangano. Pari, vanhu vanenge 850,000 vanogara munharaunda, inenge hafu yavo vari Kabardians.

zvisakamboonekwa

Sezvo chinoshingaira kukura muguta achiri ichangopfuura, zvivako uye mienzaniso mapurani chaizvo kare chaizvo haana kuwanikwa. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti guru Kabardino-Balkarian Republic zvachose uninteresting, uye rose nedunhu kuona chinhu zvachose. The rinofarirwa kupfuura nzvimbo kwataizoenda Nalchik ndiye paki. Pane kuvaka akakurumbira resitorendi "Sosruko", yakavakwa muchimiro musoro gamba dzakakurumbira nengano pakati veko. Back muguta pane uchapupu hwokuti vanhu vaigara pano kare munguva yedu - kuvigwa muvhu, iyo vakawanda North eCaucasus.

Kana isu kutaura chii chinonakidza Kabardino-Balkar Republic zvavo, chinhu chokutanga chandinoyeuka Zvechokwadi, makomo iri. Inenge ose zvinokwezva chokuita nzvimbo: dzakakwirira Nhongonya, picturesque mumipata, nyanza, nemapopoma, mumapaka. Zvichida, zvirokwazvo, kupfuura zvinofadza kuti vashanyi ndiwo hunhu pano.

Chekutanga, hatikwanise Elbrus uye pedyo ndima, iri kuchengeterwa. In ichi nzvimbo iyoyo yakakurumbira zvikuru Baksan Gorge, apo mazana ezviuru zvevashanyi zvinouya gore negore.

Mumwe kuenda pfungwa, achikwezva vafambi vari CBD - Cherek kanjoni. Vasati vachipinda nayo ndiyo yakakurumbira Blue Lake, uyewo hapana Missing zvishoma yakakurumbira Lake, inova fanera zvino pamwe anenge kutwasuka namasvingo, nechepasi ane muviri remvura uye inogona kuwanikwa. In mumupata iwoyo, vashanyi vanofanira kushanyira Chegem nemapopoma. Mukuwedzera, muna rokumupata pachahwo guru nhamba zvivako yekare, matongo misha, nematende zvichingodaro .. Kazhinji, haangavi kufinhikana.

tsika nemagariro

Chokwadi, hatigoni kufuratira chisingaoneki nhaka, riri akapfuma Kabardino-Balkar Republic. Capital Chokwadi, kwete nzvimbo unogona kuona mumigwagwa vanhu zvokupfeka National uye mabhiza, asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo izvi munogona kuona. Pasinei chokwadi kuti munguva Soviet, zvakawanda yave arasika, zvino akadzorerwa uye apiwa kushandisa tsika uye zvinoitwa kuti tiri mazana makore chakaita kuti upenyu omunzvimbo dzavanhu. Vazhinji vavo zvakabatana chaizvo zvokurima uye upenyu inaye, uyewo mazororo mhuri. Unoponesa Vocal Arts, rwokugadzira, mitambo dzose.

upfumi

Setsika, emo zvoupfumi utariri hwakavakirwa kurima. Apa pane guru maindasitiri emakambani, asi, sezvo panenge kose Russia mumakore gumi adarika, vari mumamiriro ezvinhu kurega kunotanga. Service indasitiri iri nedanho inotungamirwa. Zvichida, chimwe kukura chakakomba zviri ikozvino zvinogoneka kutaura chete simba zvekutepfenyura.

Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika kwezvivako kuti kukura chirongwa uye kutsigirwa emakambani diki nemhaka Kabardino-Balkaria, akatanga kusikwa chaiyo mabhizimisi incubators. Mumwe wavo iri muguta guru, mumwe - guta rechipiri kupfuura vazhinji, inotonhorera. The wechitatu uri Baksan muruwa.

Investment Climate

Nechekare kutaurwa zvebhizimisi incubators kubatsira yotunga Entrepreneurs, kusanganisira Zvokudya zvakakodzera kugadzirwa zvivako. Real kuchamuka Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (KBR) anokwanisa kukura bhizimisi kwezvakatipoteredza. Asi nyika iyi haagumiri.

Kwete kare, akasarudzwa mukuru CBD chizvarwa wake Yuri Kokov anovaka ayo mitemo pakukura mudunhu iri zvakanaka zvakaenzana, kufukidza zvikuru maindasitiri ose. Zvinonzi mubasa kukura kwezvivako, zvemagariro basa uye, chokwadi, bhizimisi uye mabasa.

Hazvina kare saka refu yakatanga chirongwa chinokosha yaiti "Kabardino-Balkarian Republic Investment Pasipoti" riri multitasking zvakasikwa. Maererano zano ichi, vanokwanisa manyuko guta anogona kuwana siyana akakodzera mashoko upfumi ezvinhu yacho, munhu zvinobvira zvinonakidza nzvimbo yebhizimisi kwezvakatipoteredza zvarwo.

matambudziko

The chikuru kuoma the CBD, uyewo dzimwe nharaunda dzakawanda Russian vari nematambudziko kukwezva inivhesitimendi. Izvi akabatanidza ne dambudziko depopulation, razova chakasimba mumakore achangopfuura. kuvimba Strong pamusoro yeUnited bhajeti uye napedyo kuti pfungwa ane dzose kunetsana zvakare hakuiti upenyu nyore. All pamwe nayo anosika kutaridza dyidzana matambudziko, kwete chete muna Kabardino-Balkaria, asi yose North Caucasus yose. Zvisinei, nharaunda iyi ine rakakura zvinogona.

budiriro tarisiro

Kazhinji, asi Kabardino-Balkar Republic, guta guru, misha makuru uye kumaodzanyemba-dzokumadokero chikamu Elbrus pamwe anogona kunakidza zvinokwana makambani. The yose ine mukana mukuru munguva yemberi iri pedyo kuva akakurumbira chaizvo the dzisina uye nzvimbo huru mamwe marudzi zvemhoteredzo, gastronomic, kuchirapa uye kuzvivaraidza, zvetsika uye vazhinji ushanyi.

Izvi, zvisinei, haritauri mapfumo pasi dzimwe sectors hwenyika. Anonzwisisa upfumi uye yeUnited dzorubatsiro zvinogona kubatsira musoro chaizvo "maruva." A basa akaipa - apikise chero vemo zvaizomunakira.