Norwegian zita: zvinonakidza zvinhu

"Chii chiri zita rangu?" - akakurumbira mutsara kubva detembo kubudikidza AS Pushkin. Zvisinei, iye, mubvunzo uyu akapindura chaizvo zvine mwero, zvichireva kuti pakupedzisira vachafa, kukanganikwa, se "kurira usiku mumasango dzematsi". Asi, sezvinei, zvakaipa Russian chaiwo. Uye rugwaro pacharo, uye pfungwa "zita" rose pamusoro, nokuti zvakavanzika zvizhinji. Chii? On ichi uye kwete chete uchatiudza mazita akanaka Norwegian uye surnames.

National unhu

Have AP zvinoshamisa Mutsara Chekhov kuti haana wekuvamba chinhu chakadai, vasingadi akauya mhuri chechiJudha. Eya, Anton Pavlovich, senguva dzose, chibhende uye yakarurama! Asi zvakakomba kutaura, okutanga kana rokupedzisira zita chero kwakabatana zvakananga rudzi. Handiti, achidana mwana zita vanhu vake, sezvo mubereki transmits kuti National Gene kuti zvichaita sunga iye kwete chete namadzibaba ake dzapedyo, asiwo nevanhu yose, ayo nhoroondo uye tsika. Zvichida ndokusaka makumi mashanu muzana vagari Norway ndiwo mazita zvetsika Norwegian, uye imwe hafu - pani-European. Vekupedzisira - izvi kazhinji akakweretwa kubva pakarenda chechi.

ukoshi

Zita ose, zita rokupedzisira rine zvarinoreva. With chii kana ani kutaura zita Norwegian? Munguva dzekare, munyika zhinji pakanga pasina musiyano pakati remadunhu- uye zita pacharo. Vaifanira kuvapowo uye Norsemen, vagari panguva munharaunda Norway ano. Nokufamba kwenguva, vanhu vakarega kushandisa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ari "Zvakaipa Eye", "Bovine Bone", "mumukaha mukanwa" uye zvichingodaro. Zvisinei, hatigoni kutaura kuti izvi kuitika yakanyangarika zvachose.

Somuenzaniso, vakawanda ano Norwegian mazita chokuita totem mhuka:

• Bjørn - nebere;
• Bernhard - shinga nebere;
• Bjørgulv - mubatanidzwa mashoko maviri bjarga - kudzivirira, chitoro uye úlfr - bumhi;
• Chickadee - Tit;
• Olbia - mhumhi;
• Svane - Swan.

Tinofanira mazita yakaumbwa pachishandiswa nicknames uye vakabatana zvakatipoteredza:

• Wind - mhepo;
• Blizzard - Blizzard;
• Spruce - zvomusiperesi, uye vamwe vakawanda.

Uye, boka mazita Norwegian okupedzisira asi kwete muduku vakawanda anoratidza sika dzevanhu, pahunhu hwake:

• Stian - mufambi, kudzungaira;
• Helge - mutsvene, mutsvene;
• Henrik - simba, mutungamiriri, mutongi;
• Olve - vakabudirira, vanofara;
• Ottar - murwi, mudziviriri, anotyisa, rinotyisa;
• Bodvar - vakasvinurira, yakachenjera murwi;
• Boye - nhume, mutumwa uye nevamwe.

National inotongwa

Zvinofadza kuona kuti kusvikira mukutanga ramakumi remakore, vakawanda Scandinavians zvavo vasina mazita. Asi, vakashandisa patronymic. Ndokusaka vakawanda Norwegian unonzi (varume) magumo mwanakomana, sen, rinoreva "mwanakomana". Somuenzaniso, pakati rakajairika unogona kuwana mikana yakadai se:

• Hansen - mwanakomana Hans;
• Karlsen - mwanakomana Charles;
• Larsen - mwanakomana Lars nevamwe.

Sezvo vakadzi, izvozvo anoita sezvo kuguma shoko datter - mwanasikana. Somuenzaniso, zita nevakadzi Norwegian kungava:

• Anderdatter - mwanasikana Andre;
• Johandatter- mwanasikana Johan;
• Jendatter - mwanasikana Jena uye vamwe vakawanda.

Chimwe chinoratidza mazita zvemo vanhu Norway ndechokuti vanogona kuva maviri kana kupfuura mashoko. Chikamu chechipiri - ndiko, as a mutemo, zvakadai lexical zvinhu se:

• Mushamba - bottom;
• akanzwa - munda;
• kuHennes mies - murume wake;
• dombo - dombo, ibwe;
• skog - dondo;
• tenzi - tenzi.

Pano unogona kutaura ndechokuti zvose mazita aya kune inonzi National nzvimbo - inobatsira kuziva chii chinobva vanhu, rudzi kana kuti munhu.

shanduro

Kazhinji, zvakakodzera emazita havasi pasi uchatamisa. Kuchinja yavo mutauro mumwe zvinoitwa transcription kana mururimi, kureva kubudikidza nokukopa mataurirwo kana chiperengo kwezita.

How kubudisa mazita Cyrillic Norwegian uye surnames? Mubvunzo zvakaoma chaizvo. Sei? A chepfungwa mutauro Norwegian ndiwo kuvapo kwayo shanduro mbiri pamutemo. First - bokmål, rinoreva "webhuku". Uye yechipiri - nynorsk kana nyunoksh - nynorsk. Last yakabuda ave nzira yechokwadi kuna Norwegian bokmål, iyo yakaumbwa pachishandiswa mutauro Danish, pashure mana emakore kutonga Danish muNorway. Zvisinei, vanonzi mutauro Danish-Norwegian zvikuru akakurumbira pakati yevagari. Pairi kutaura pamusoro 90 muzana yevagari. Vose choruzhinji vezvenhau inodhindwa pamusoro payo. Kuwedzera mutauro uyu unonyanya maviri zvichiripo tumitauro zhinji.

Nokudaro, anenge ose Norwegian, achipfuura mapeji Russian venhau, pakarepo anowana Portraits maviri. Somuenzaniso, Olav angava Olaf, uye Olav; Anders anonzi Anders uye Andesh; Eirik Eirik uye majana, uye Eirik. Uye kungogara zviitiko.