St. Nicholas Church mu Voronezh uye nhoroondo yaro

Mumachechi Orthodox, izvo panguva yakaoma nguva kuna Mwari vakachengeteka vakapukunyuka zvomunyama kuti rawira vakawanda dzinoyera Orthodox munyika yedu, uye akaramba kushanda chakaoma zvikuru nguva nhoroondo XX remakore, pane mumwe anenge iyo kukurukura achapinda munyaya yedu. temberi iyi Voronezh vagadzwe kuremekedza St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Wooden mugadzi ibwe chechi

Kunyange vasati yakavakwa namabwe Nicholas chechi iri Voronezh, uye chiitiko ichi chakaitika, maererano nemagwaro kupona, muna 1720, chechi remuti akamira panzvimbo yayo. Rakanga vagadzwe kuremekedza St. Dimitriya Uglitskogo ─ vasina mhosva duku mwanakomana Ivana Groznogo. chikuru dzinoyera yayo hwekare atari muchinjikwa uye icon St. Nicholas, asina paya pane pakati XVII remakore.

Muna 1703, chechi mavakanga akachengetwa, chakatsva, uye momoto aikwanisa kuponesa chete mbiri idzi zvinoera yekare. Moto panguva iyoyo vaiva kakawanda vakokwa maguta Russian, yakavakwa kunyanya zvikuru kuwana zvinhu ─ dondo. Ipapo wainamata vanhu veguta vakazadzwa chido kuvaka nzvimbo yokupisira chechi ibwe chechi, uye nekutambira 9 makore kuna muunganidzwa mipiro.

Kutanga chechi ibwe

kuvaka Its akatanga muna 1712 (kunooneka akachengetedzwa Archive magwaro), uye yakapedzwa nemakore 8. By ayo mapurani, akanga pedyo inonyatsozivikanwa Moscow Church of St. Johani Warrior. Kereke itsva pakuiswa kamwe yachengetwa kubva paaritari moto muchinjikwa uye icon St. Nicholas, razova mukana pakutsaurirwa zvivako vakazvitsaurira kuna St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. tsika idzi zvinochengeterwa imomo kusvikira pakutanga XX remakore zviitiko dzakapanduka, pashure zvakanga vakarasikirwa, uye zviri pachena zvachose.

Muna 1748 St. Nicholas Church mu Voronezh akagamuchira kukosha kukuvadzwa mune moto rakamuka pamusoro mheni akarova. Fire akaparadza padenga yokudyira uye yakakura chikamu rising. Kwakaitwa uyewo menyika. Kudzorera chivako waida zvinokosha pfuma, asi nguva ino vakaungana anoonga rupo yokuzvidira vaipa.

Kubudirira mutembere XVIII XIX remakore uye

pashure pegore, basa rakapera, pamwe Chivako wekare kuzadzikiswa Pamuganhu Saint Dimitriya Solunskogo, yakanga yatsaurirwa bhishopu Feofilakt (Gubanov). Mumakore temberi yakanga kakawanda gadziridza nokushongedza.

Muna 1768, vakakomba rusvingo rwematombo yakavakwa, uye gare gare Akave nokuvandudza iconostasis uye dzakapendwa menyika. Mumakore akatevera XIX remakore St. Nicholas Church mu Voronezh aiva mumwe yakakurumbira nzvimbo Russia dzechitendero.

Izvi hapana duku kwazvo vakabatsira zvishamiso anoratidzwa kuburikidza nawo anochengeterwa chishamiso-kushanda mufananidzo Our Lady pamusoro Tolga, iyo, sezvo vakawanda, akaponesa guta kubva inotyisa dambudziko kupararira 1831 gore. The runako kwokunze chechi zvikuru aisungirwa mapikira vatengesi vemo, ramakagadzwa aunonyanya kunyanya maviri mhuri ─ Meshcheryakov uye Lyapina.

Makore Musiki dzakaoma

Kusiyana dzinoyera Orthodox Russian zhinji, akadzivira kana zvinoparadzwa Bolsheviks, nhamo yakadaro, sezvinei, vakapfuura St. Nicholas Church. In Voronezh, dzimwe nguva ndiye chete wandaifanira, uye ayo nhoroondo makore iwayo rakazara mapeji zvinovava.

Munguva maviri, zviremera akatamisira mutemberi kurasa vainzi renovators ─ vamiririri secessionist kufamba mu echechi yeRussian Orthodox, kuzivisa rutsigiro kwavo hurumende itsva uye edza kuita kuchinja mukunamata. A gore isati yatanga hondo zviremera kunyange kuupfiga pasi, asi muna 1942, mamiriro ezvinhu ano zviri zvishoma kumanikidzwa afungezve mafungiro avo muChechi yeOrthodox, rakavhurwa.

Panguva iyo Mutongo diocesan masimba St. Nicholas Church mu Voronezh akapiwa mamiriro Church. In inotevera nguva kwayo yakavharwa chete kwenguva pfupi nguva, apo muna 1943, pakatarisana kumahombekombe Voronezh River, randakapiwa zita muguta, vaiva hondo dzinotyisa pamwe vaNazi, uye temberi yakanga iri mapazi ose nomoto muvengi atirari.

The upenyu hutsva mutemberi yekare

Pashure pehondo, asiwo yechiKomonisiti temberi yose nguva akaramba achishingaira uye kuzorodza nguva nenguva. Asi basa guru-pamwero kudzorerwa aigona kuziva chete muna 1988, nyika kana ari ndotodururwa akanzwa zvinofurira ramangwana kugadzirisa. kushongedzwa yake itsva akagamuchira nokuda mhemberero yacho Millennium of Rubhabhatidzo Rus.

In zvakanga zvakare akaita mugove chinokosha menyika painting, asi panguva imwe chete yakadzorerwa uye akachengetedzwa Pamifananidzo kupendwa kubudikidza vanatenzi emakore akapfuura. Bright kushongedzwa of France temberi vaiva vaviri wezvidimbu mifananidzo, akaita muna 1966 uye 2005. Artist K. D. Yasinym uye bhururu wake A. Cheryumovym.

Nhasi, St. Nicholas Church (kero Voronezh -. Str Taranchenko, 19), sapamazuva apfuura, vakapinda kwete chete nokuda vagari veguta, asi zvakare nzvimbo outorwa vatendi kubva dzakawanda dzeRussia. Avanotarisira kuti kuitira kunamata mifananidzo tsvene uye zvisaririra mbiru Orthodoxy sezvo St Nikolay Chudotvorets, Feofan Zatvornik, Euphrosyne pamusoro Suzdal nevamwe vatsvene vaMwari vazhinji, kubudikidza wacho pamberi paChigaro Wemasimbaose kuti kubudirira vanhu akazviviga.