Mufananidzo Russia muna nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya" (zvishoma)

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mubasa Gogol ndiko mufananidzo Russia muna nhetembo "Dead Mweya". Short zviri basa uchava ovimba kurangarira. Tinopa iwe kuongorora chifananidzo, izvo ndiko kunzwisisa nhetembo.

Zvinobikwa ane unyanzvi kudzidza evanhu upenyu, munyori ano, matambudziko ayo dzinokosha. Nzvimbo huru muchiratidzo chinoumbwa mafungiro anotora mufananidzo nyika mbiri - the landlords uye muboka revatungamiriri. Zvisinei, yaiva unosuruvarisa kutapwa kwavanhu ndiyo pfungwa chinoumba basa.

Writer, tsitsi castigating evanhu huripo munyika, yakanga zvakasimba kuti nyika Russian zvinofanira neramangwana. Aidavira pakufara yayo yemberi. Nikolai Vasilievich kudavira ichi vaibva mupenyu pfungwa Tichitarisa rokusika kwaniso iri pakadzika vanhu Russian.

Mufananidzo Russia muna nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya" anoratidzwa sezvo pachake kuti mukuru, chii chiri chete vanhu vanokwanisa inokosha munhau basa iro, sezvo munyori vakatenda, aigona kuita vomunyika yake. Russia mufananidzo shongwe pamusoro zvose zvifananidzo uye mifananidzo, dzakapendwa iri chigadzirwa. Iye fanned rudo romunyori, uyo akazvipira upenyu hwake kuti basa ravo kunyika okugadzira zvinhu kumusha.

Richirondedzera mufananidzo Russia muna nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya" Muchidimbu, zvinokosha kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro "vanatenzi zvoupenyu." Pashure Gogol hapana tsaona kuvapinza basa rake.

Chivimbo "vanatenzi zvoupenyu"

Gogol akatenda kwazvo mune Russia zvinofanira ramangwana riri nani. Saka, basa rake iye anoshora vaya vasunge ruosteessa ngetani kusimudzira zvinhu zvinogona vanhu, rudzi. Nikolai tsitsi debunks vakuru, "vanatenzi zvoupenyu." The zvifananidzo zvakasikwa navo, anoratidza kuti kwakadaro Chichikov Plyushkin, Sobakevich, Manilov vanhu vasiri vanokwanisa rakasikwa zvokunamata. Ndivo vatengi, isina hwokusika simba. Landlords, cheka kubva zvoupenyu hwavo chaihwo, wakawanirwa basa - venhau Rumhangapanga uye kurega kunotanga. Chichikov, uyo akashandura kutsika wake, asingadi kutambura inertia. Kunyange zvakadaro, basa hunhu ichi haina yakanangana chikonzero chakanaka, uye kuti vabudirire pazvinangwa zvoudyire. Iye yakaparadzana zvinodiwa nehurumende. magamba ose aya zvichisiyaniswa mufananidzo Russia mubasa "Dead Mweya".

Kufarirwa mberi

Life siyana kuti vanoti vose vatambi izvi, rinooneka zvinopesana nezvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa nhoroondo kukura munyika. Kuti tienzanisire iyi munyori ruchipa chifananidzo hombe pakati Russia muna nhetembo "Dead Mweya". nyika iyi, sezvo Gogol akati, ane simba kwazvo. Mufananidzo Russia iri yokufungidzira "Vakafa Mweya" ndiyo pachake chikuru Pfungwa nhetembo, unova negation munzanga kurega kunotanga, mumagariro muuranda, mune mutsara mberi.

Opinion of munhetembo V. G. Belinskogo

A anozivikanwa mutsoropodzi VG Belinsky akasimbisa kuti yakadzika kupikisana yamarudzi kutanga upenyu Russian wayo evanhu siyana - ndicho chikuru pfungwa "Dead Mweya". Mutsoropodzi chinorehwa nemashoko okuti "nouchapupu kutanga" rudzi achiwanza akapa, ayo vachiedza rwusingaperi rusununguko. Nikolai vaintenda kuti nyika yake yaakaberekerwa anotarisana kubudirira zvikuru munhoroondo. Nanganai ramangwana, kuwedzera simba - izvi zvose rinosanganisa mufananidzo Russia muna nhetembo "Dead Mweya". Country dzemabhiza iri guru nechekure, seshiri-veTroika. Mamwe inoti uye vanhu kurutivi wake, squinting, uye kumupa nzira.

Pictures of chizvarwa mhuka

Lyric zvinotaura Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya akazara kumusoro pathetics. On Russia, akati ichichiyemura. Gogol mumwe nomumwe anorondedzera mai zvakasikwa, kutsvaira pamusoro mufambi ari kutsanya mabhiza muchimhanya kuti matsutso mugwagwa.

Kurega kunotanga landlords munyori haaiti netsaona anosiyanisa mufananidzo Russia muna nhetembo "Dead Mweya". Chapter 11 kunokosha kwazvo kunzwisisa mufananidzo. It akazodza mumwe Russia kuti nokukurumidza kuchienderera mberi. Izvi anoratidza kudavira romunyori mune remangwana nyika yake, vanhu vake.

Kufunga pamusoro vanhu Russian

Pakati mapeji akangwara zvikuru vari lyric zvichiratidza musi Gogol vakasvinuka, vane hunhu anobishaira rudzi. Vari kudziyirwa ne murazvo uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika. Nikolai vanonyatsoziva kuti chokwadi chokuti okusika tarenda uye unyanzvi kwepfungwa dzavanhu Russian achava simba simba chete kana vomunyika yake vakasununguka.

Gogol, tichigumisa zvakapararira pasi dhoku, anomuka kuti Chanting zvevanhu upenyu. Mupenyu simba vanhu Russian iri akasimbisawo mukuedza kubvisa kokumanikidza vanhuwo zvavo. Kutiza landlords, achiuraya assessor Drobyakina chibhende chisekeso vanhu vari "kuitira" - kuratidzwa kunyunyuta kuti anotaurwa nhetembo, kunyange kwenguva pfupi, asi zvakasimba. Chant national hunhu vanhu Russian, Nikolai haana kunotangira kuti maturo.

Characters kumirira Russia, zvikuru-siyana. This Pelagia, vasikana vaduku, uye mhete, akapukunyuka kana akafa, vashandi uye Sobakevich Eria, vasiri kushanda ari nhetembo, asi chete anotaurwa unopfuura. Muverengi akapfuura maberere pazvinhu. Vose multi-ruvara mufananidzo Russia.

Masterovitost, dzinongoitika zvaiti: yakakura kutsvaira kwemweya, aikanganiswa chiratidzo, nokupwanya nzira, umhare hwokurwa - mune izvi zvose, uyewo nevamwe vazhinji, Nikolai akaratidza mweya vanhu Russian wechokwadi. Kukurumidza nesimba pfungwa dzake akati, maererano Gogol, mune zvakarurama, glibness mashoko Russian. Izvi zvakanga Nikolai anonyora muchitsauko wechishanu. Kuvimbika uye kudzika akakurumbira kunzwa ikava soulful nziyo Russian, sezvo munyori anotaura regumi chitsauko. Muchitsauko Gogol yechinomwe inoti mapikira uye rupo mweya kutaura merriment, vari mazororo enyika.

Evaluation detembo sydäntä

Patriotic pathos kuti "Vakafa Mweya" vakarumbidza sydäntä. Zvakakodzera akataura kuti basa iri - ane bhuku zvinoshamisa. Sydäntä akanyora kuti yaiva "chinovava chinoshorwa wepanguva Russia," asi kwete tariro.

Kupokanidzana vakanga mumatauriro nhetembo

Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol wose aidavira kuti Russia akamirira yemberi kukuru. Kunyange zvakadaro, munyori zvakajeka fungidzira nzira nyika kuenda mune izvo kuti kubudirira, mukurumbira uye simba. Anobvunza kuti: "Russia, rega apo iwe kutakura?". Zvisinei, hapana mhinduro. Nikolai haana kuona nzira kukurira kupokanidzana yakaumbwa pakati pavapenyu kweRussia, kutora kubvisa National shasha yake uye mamiriro mamiriro mwoyo. Gogol haagoni kuwana munhu aizokwanisa kutungamirira yokuRussia mberi, vakamhanyira kudunhu upenyu. Uye ichi pachena kupokanidzana kuri kuti munyori.

Chii Ndaitya VG Belinsky

Gogol mu pokutsamwa kwake kwakaratidza. Kutsutsumwa vanhu pamusoro aivapo panguva serfdom bichuyuschaya ake satire rakakura chaiyo iri hwaro ichi. It raitungamirirwa pamusoro bureaucratic nevatongi, madzishe serfs, "Knights" kwemubairo. Asi munyori uyo dzaitarisira kuti dzidzo, haana kusvika pakuguma pamusoro kwokugamuchirwa ari echimurenga hondo. Mukuwedzera, chigadzirwa rine mitsara pamusoro wake, uyo akapiwa unhu hwaMwari, uyewo kuzvipira uye rupo musikana Russian. Nemamwe mashoko, pane kuchimuka yechitendero kweshoko. VG Belinsky, uyo aifarira chaizvo nemufananidzo Russia muna Gogol kuti nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya", aiva zvikuru pamusoro nzvimbo idzi kushanda.

"Vakafa Mweya" - a echimurenga chigadzirwa

Bhuku rinonzi ake Nikolai rechipiri akanyora kusangana yakadzika pakunamata dambudziko. MuRussia, upenyu iyi yakatanga kuratidza pfungwa pakuona Bourgeois kukura. Writer Vanovenga vanonzi umambo vakafa mweya. Zvisinei, Gogol pamwe nokutya uye zvavakaramba ari chiso Bourgeois West. Capitalism Scarecrow munyori. Aisagona kugamuchira pfungwa gutsaruzhinji, iye vaishora echimurenga hondo. Zvisinei, nechipo simba, Nikolai akasika Chokwadi, munhu echimurenga chigadzirwa.

Gogol - Patriot

Vakazvipira kuna Russia, zvichida vanhu Russian lyric mapeji ndizvo zvakanakisisa mu "Dead Mweya". Chernyshevsky, achitaura yakakwirira uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika Nikolai akanyora kuti Gogol akafunga kuti murume ane kushumira nyika yake, uye kwete iwe. Mufananidzo Russia muna nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya" anoratidza kuti ramangwana renyika, chaizvoizvo, ainetseka kuti munyori. Chokwadi, Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol ari Patriot wechokwadi.