Kutenda - chii ichocho: basa kana kuti zvinoda?

Dzimwe nguva, apo hurukuro pamusoro peChechi yeKaturike inotanga, mubvunzo unomuka: "Kushamwaridzana - chii ichocho?" Icho mubvunzo wekubhadhara mhiko dzinofanira kuitwa nevapristi . Kupinda kune chiremerera, maererano nechechi yeChechi yeChechi, hazvibviri kana baba vatsvene vasina kurega nyika yose. Hazvisi kunyange kana akaroorana kana kwete, kunyange izvi zvakagamuchirwa. Mubvunzo ndewokuti anofanira kuzvipira zvakakwana, kusanganisira mabasa ake, kuna Mwari, kushumira muzita rababa, Mwanakomana, uye Mweya Mutsvene.

Ichokwadi, nyika yanhasi inotarisa nenzira dzakasiyana nenzira dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika nokuda kwekuti chimiro cheKaturike, uye neChechi yeRoma pachayo chachinja mune imwe nguva panguva ino. Uye havana kuchinja kuti vave nani. Iko kushandiswa kwekusununguka kwemaonero kwakagunzvawo maitiro akachengetedza akawanda evafundisi veKaturike. Havachakwanisi kudzora sangano rose revanhu vomunharaunda, uye maitiro anoramba achikomberedza "unhu husingadi Mwari wemadzibaba matsvene" anongodurura mafuta pamoto. Zvinonyatsojeka kuti kubatana kwega pachako kwakapinda munguva yakapfuura, kuti iyi inongova mutero kune tsika, uye, nenzira inotora, inotora nguva shomanana yekutonga kusingagadziki kwechilibacy kuti inotsiviwa nemuchina wakanyanyisa, unoti, kodzero yekuroora.

Zvisinei, kana tichitaura zvakanyanyisa, saka, tichikakavadzana: "Kuzvipira - chii ichocho: basa kana kuti zvinodiwa?" - zvinokwanisika kusvika pane zvinonzwisisika. Kutanga, kubwinya hakurevi kukanganisa zvachose kwezvinhu zvose. Kunyanya pakunamata kweKaturike. Mushure mezvose, tsika yeKereke yeKaturike yakagara iine hutano hwehupenyu hwevanhu, hupfumi, uye hupfumi hwemaruwa emunharaunda. Uye mune izvi izvi mutungamiri haana kubvisa zvachose zvinhu zvenyika. Chechipiri, mupirisita, ari iyewo muhutu hwezvematongerwo enyika, haana hanya chete nekukura kwemweya kwevafundisi vakapiwa. Chechitatu, pakutanga chiKristu chakanga chisingafungi kuti kubatana kwakadai sechisimba. Uyezve, kurambwa kwemhuri uye nekuenderera mberi kwemhuri kwakaratidzwa zvisina kunaka. Uyezve, maererano nemafungiro aPauro, mhuri ndiyo yezvombo zvakanakisisa zvekurwisana nechivi.

Zvisinei, mushure mokurwisana kwemazuva mazhinji emasangano eChitorike kuChristian Trent, mhuri yemupristi, sechinyorwa chezvakaitika kare, yakanga isingatendi. Kubva panguva iyoyo yaitenda kuti kugamuchira kubatana kunoreva kubvuma kushumira kuna Mwari. Uye hapana chinofanira, maererano nehutano hwechechi itsva, inopindira nemhosva iyi tsvene. Nokudaro, kuregererwa kwemaitiro enyika uye zvinhu zvose zvenyika zvakaratidzwa. Zvisina kukodzera, kereke yakaramba iine chinhu chikuru chezvematongerwe enyika nechechi chekushandisa kwekubuda kwemamerican uye kururamisirwa kwesimba re absolutist ramadzimambo. Nokudaro, Chechi yeKaturike nokuzvidira kana kusingazivi yakatora zvese, zvakagadzikana zvakasiyana, izvo zvakapararira munguva yedu.

Hazvishamisi kuti kubva munzvimbo dzemazuva ano, mhinduro kumubvunzo "chibvumirano-ichi chii" hachisi chisiri pamutemo, asi chave chagadziriswa tsanangudzo: rudzi rwemhando yehupenyu hwekunakidza, iyo, muchirevo, inofanira kutungamirira kumweya wakakwana; Chimwe chinhu chinosungirirwa chechigaro chemunhu, sangano revashandi, rinongoratidzwa chete neChechi yeKaturike sehurongwa hwehurongwa.

Kuchechera muOrthodoxy hakusiwo. Ichi chinhu chisingawanzoitiki, uye vashomanana vanhu vanoziva pamusoro peizvi. Muzhinji, Chechi yeOrthodox haibvumi nehupenzi sechiitiko. Uyezve, ROC kunyange kusvika pamwero unoita kuti nzira yekusika mhuri pakati pevapristi, ichitaura kuti panguva yekugadzwa muprista anofanira kuroorwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kubata kwega pachako sekuti chirevo hachibvumirwi. Mufundisi weOrthodox anogona kutora mhiko yekuzvipira, asi bedzi kana akabvumirana nehofisi yechechi, asina kuroorwa.