Istanbul: metro scheme

Iyo yeBazaria yekuAsia, kunhuwirira kwezvinonhuwira uye ganda rekare, ruzha rwemimhanzi mutsvuku uye inzwi guru remashamba zvinokonzera ... Ndezvipi zvimwezve zvinokura pamberi pekutaura kweIstanbul? Zvichida, zvinoshamisa zvetemberi uye Bhophorus Strait. Asi vashanyi vakawanda havazivi kuti metro yeIstanbul imwe yezvinhu zvakanakisa zvikuru zveguta rino. Kana uri kuronga kuti ugare muTurkey uye uchida kukurumidza kuona kunaka uko Istanbul yakapfuma mukati, nzira ye metro iri pachena haingasviki kwauri.

Istanbul Underground: The History of Construction

Istanbul ine mamiriyoni akawanda-dollar metropolis. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti vanhu vaizofamba sei mumugwagwa weguta rino vasina gwagwa. Kuti kufara kwevagari vemo uye vatashanyi, metro muIstanbul ndiyo inonyanya kufarira nzira yekutakura.

Mutsara wekutanga wemigwagwa wakatanga kushanda pakutanga kwekupera kwezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe. Iyi mutsara muduku waiva nemitambo miviri uye yakanga yakareba mamita mazana mashanu mamita. Iyi sitasiyo muIstanbul ndiyo yekutanga kuEurope uye inoshanda kusvikira nhasi. Ichokwadi, ikozvino inonzi funicular uye inoshandiswa kuzive nhoroondo yeguta racho.

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, kuvaka kwemitambo miviri yemigwagwa yakazara yakatanga. Imwe yemiganhu iyi ndiyo monorail, yechipiri inyanzvi yekare.

Multimillion Istanbul: metro scheme

Ukuru hwemigwagwa yeIstanbul ndeyekuti hapana yemirara inopindirana. Izvi zvinogadzira zvimwe zvinetso kuvashanyi vasingazivi Istanbul. Inzira yepasi pegwara sezvinoratidzika seiri nyore uye inonzwisisika. Chinhu chikuru ndechokunzwisisa zvakajeka kuguma kweguta raunoda kusvika.

Inotora motoraira ine urefu hwemakiromita makumi maviri chete. Pabazi iri pane zvivako gumi nemasere zvisingazivikanwi nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakanaka. Ichi chinhu chakasiyana chemasero. MuIstanbul kubva kuAataturk Airport zvinogona kuitika kubva muguta kuguta chete kuburikidza nemugwagwa unorereka. Icho ndicho chigarire chemasitrosi.

Yakawanda mazuva ano bazi, yakawanikwa pakutanga kwema2000, yakavakwa maererano nehutano hutsva uye kusagadzikana kwemhepo. Kune zvivako zvitanhatu pamutsetse, uye kureba kwayo yose ndeye makiromita masere. Rwendo kubva pakutanga kwemutsara kusvika kumugumo hautore maminitsi gumi nemaviri. Zvose zviteshi zvinoshandiswa kune vanhu vakaremara uye dzakashongedzwa mumarudzi akasiyana.

Istanbul: metro urongwa muzvinyorwa

Nekukura kwemuguta, kudiwa kwemigwagwa yematarekitari iri kukura. Parizvino, gwagwa rechiteshi ndiro mitsara mitanhatu, kusanganisira yekare funicular. Davi rimwe nerimwe rine zvarinoreva, izvo zvatichakurukura nezvinyorwa:

1. Mutsara we mutsvuku

Ruvara rutsvuku pamugwagwa we metro inoratidza mutsara we metro kuIstanbul kubva kudivi rekudenga, kuenda kuguta. Pamuganhu uyu unogona kusvika kumusasa mukuru webhasi muTurkey uye nzvimbo yepamusoro yeguta racho. Terei dzinomhanya kakawanda, nguva inopfuura kudarika maminitsi matatu.

2. Rutivi rebazi rakajeka

Uyu muvara pane chati ndiyo mutsetse waunokwanisa kufamba kubva muguta iri kusvika kumagwatiro aro. Chikamu kubva kubva pakutanga kwenzira kusvika kumagumo acho maminitsi makumi matatu.

3. Inzira yebhuruu inotenderera

Iri bazi rinoshandiswa kunyanya nevagari vemo. Pairi vanowana mushure mebasa kumisha yavo iri mumasango eIstanbul.

4. Mutsara wepini

Iri davi dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa nevashanyi. Iyo inobatanidza imwe yemakona makuru eIstanbul neAsia munharaunda dzeguta racho.

Iye zvino basa riri kuitika pakuvakwa kwenzira itsva yepasi pepasi, asi kuvhurwa kwayo kunononoka nokusingaperi.

Mutambo wacho pamasitro

Mutengo we metro yeIstanbul ishoma, nokuda kwekufamba rumwe rwendo kunokosha kutenga chiratidzo chezvira zvina. Asi munyaya yekuendesa kune imwe mutsara, kufamba kunofanira kubhadharwa zvakare. Zvimwe zvivako zvinotengesa makadhi akafanirwa nemhando dzose dzekutakura kwevanhu. Kutenga kwavo kunonyanya kuderedza mari yeimwe ndima mumugwagwa. Nokudaro, kana uchida kufamba-famba kuIstanbul, iwe zviri nani kuwana kadhi rino. Ichinobatsira kuchengetedza mari pamasangano emaguta.

Istanbul metro schedule

Rutivi rwenharaunda runoshanda sei? Iyi nyaya nguva dzose ine hanya nevashanyi vanofamba nenzira yavo muIstanbul. Kuongorora zvitsva zveguta, usatora zvakare. Mamwe matavi makuru emugwagwa unofamba uchienda kushanda kusvika pakati peusiku, asi funyasi yepasi pevhu inovhara mikova yayo ne9: 00 manheru.

Kutanga kwebasa repasi pevhu kunopesana. Dare rekare rechiteshi chinotanga kushanda kubva pa7: 00 mangwanani, mitsetse mikuru inotanga kushanda hafu yenguva yapfuura.

Istanbul iguta rakanaka rekare, umo mune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshamisa. Kufamba-famba neguta kunogona kusingaperi, asi chete metro ichakubatsira kufamba mairi kuIstanbul nekukurumidza.