Chii chinonzi sero nokuchinja? Cell inclusions: mifananidzo, mamiriro uye mashandiro

Kuwedzera organelles mumasero varipo muchitokisi activation. Vangave raiva kwete cytoplasm asiwo dzimwe organelles dzakadai mitochondria uye plastids.

Chii chinonzi sero nokuchinja?

inotungamirwa ichi, izvo kwete zvachose hunhu. Kusiyana organelles, havasi akatsiga. Uyezve, vane zvikuru nyore marongerwo uye mabasa pusa mashandiro akadai Somuenzaniso, negadziriro yeparutivi.

Sezvo vari kuvakwa?

Vazhinji vavo ane teardrop chimiro, asi vamwe vangava, uye nezvimwe zvakadaro zvakafanana abvise. Kana saizi, zvinogona siyana. Cell inclusions anogona kuva diki sezvo organelles, uye zvakaenzana kana yakatokura.

Zvinosanganisira chaizvoizvo ane chete zvakananga fuma, kazhinji Organic. Zvinogona kuva mafuta uye carbohydrate kana mapuroteni.

kupatsanura

Zvichienderana Nezvekwakabva zvinhu zvinogadzirwa kubva iyo, zvinotevera mhando cellular inclusions:

• exogenous;
• endogenous;
• nemavhairasi.

Exogenous cellular inclusions zvakavakwa kuti makemikari, vakasvika sero kubva kunze. Avo vari aumba kubva zvinhu zvinoberekwa sero pachayo, vanonzi endogenous. Nemavhairasi usanganidzo Zvisinei synthesized ne sero pachayo, asi ichi ndicho pamusana achipinda DNA kweutachiwana. Keji chete anomutora kuti DNA yake uye synthesizes pazviri puroteni kweutachiwana.

Zvichienderana mabasa kuteererwa cellular inclusions, vari rakakamurwa ruvara, secretory uye trophic.

Next chijana vari rakakamurwa mhando zvichienderana zvakananga makemikari, zvavakagadzirisa vanoumbwa.

Cell inclusions: shanda

Vanogona kuva mabasa matatu. Funga navo patafura

Ava mabasa ose vasiri zvachose hurongwa muchitokisi.

The nechekuita mukugarisana masero mhuka

In mhuka cytoplasm rine trophic uye pigmetnye usanganidzo. Mune dzimwe masero panewo secretory.

Trophic mumasero mhuka ndiyo kwebasa rinofanira glycogen. Vane chimiro pellets vanenge 70 nm.

Glycogen Nde mhuka chengetedza fuma. Chimiro fuma muviri zvitoro shuga. Pane mahormone mbiri inodzora shuga muviri uye glycogen: jekiseni uye glucagon. Vari vaviri anogadzirwa nerwatata. Jekiseni iri anokonzera paumbwe glycogen kubva shuga uye glucagon nekusiyana, chinobatanidzwa shuga kwetunhu.

inclusions vakawanda glycogen inochengetwa chiropa mumasero. vari zvakare zvizhinji aripo murwiyo tsandanyama, kusanganisira mwoyo. Glycogen usanganidzo chiropa masero ari muchimiro granules vanenge 70 nm. Padzinoungana Masvinga diki. Glycogen kwebasa rinofanira myocytes (tsandanyama masero) vane woita chimiro. Vari muwanano, zvishoma yakakura kupfuura ribosomes.

Uyewo, masero mhuka vanoonekwa ne lipid inclusions. Uyu trophic usanganidzo, kuburikidza izvo muviri anogona kuwana simba iri chiitiko njodzi ikaitika. Zvinosanganisira kwemafuta uye vane teardrop chimiro. Zvikurukuru, inclusions izvi huri mafuta masero ari connective zvinyama - masero mafuta. Kune mhando mbiri adipose zvinyama: chena uye shava. White mafuta masero ane hombe kuderera, masero mafuta Brown - vakawanda duku.

Panyaya ruvara usanganidzo, tevere masero mhuka dzinoratidzwa avo ayo rinoumbwa rwe-melanin. Kuburikidza ichi fuma Iris meso, ganda uye dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri vane imwe ruvara. The zvakawanda rwe-melanin mumasero pakati inclusions, kuti zvasviba kuti rinoumbwa masero aya.

Mumwe ruvara izvo zvinogona kuvapo mumasero mhuka - lipofuscin. Izvi zvinhu aiva kusviba ruvara. It rinoungana mumwoyo tsandanyama uye chiropa sezvo vakwegura miviri.

Dyarai masero pakusanganisirawo

Cell inclusions, marongerwo uye mashandiro anoita yatiri vanoona huri chirimwa mumasero.

Huru trophic inclusions mune zvinenge ndiwo starch tsanga. Vanoumba chirimwa kuunganidza shuga. Kazhinji kwebasa rinofanira starch vane lenticular, idenderedzwa kana ovoid chimiro. saizi yavo anogona siyana zvichienderana yemiti uye muviri, masero zvavari aine. Zvingava kubva 2 kusvika 100 microns.

Lipid inclusions tiri runozivisa chirimwa masero. Ndivo rakajairika trophic inclusions wechipiri. Vane idenderedzwa chimiro uye nhete membrane. Vari kwaimboitwa sferosomami.

Proteinaceous inclusions varipo chete chirimwa mumasero, havasi zvinowanzoitika kuti mhuka. Zvinosanganisira nyore mapurotini - mapurotini. Proteinaceous inclusions muri mhando mbiri: aleurone zviyo uye mapuroteni miviri. Aleuron tsanga anogona ane chero crystals, kana kungoti amorphous mapuroteni. Saka, kutanga anonzi zvakaoma, uye wechipiri - vanhuwo. Simple aleurone zviyo kuti ine amorphous mapuroteni, muri ishoma.

Kana pigmetnyh inclusions, chirimwa kunoratidzwa plastoglobules. Vanounganidza carotenoids. inclusions akadaro yo plastids.

Cell inclusions, marongerwo uye mashandiro zvatiri kufunga, kazhinji kacho ine makemikari makemikari, asi chirimwa mumasero pane avo ayo aumba kubva inorganic zvinhu. Izvi crystals calcium oxalate.

Ndivo varipo chete muchitokisi vacuoles. crystals izvi zvinogona kuva maumbirwo siyana, uye kazhinji zviri wakananga kune mamwe zvinomera.