Mata Hari - ndiani ichi? Chokwadi chaicho kwoupenyu yakakurumbira mutambi

Mata Hari, mapikicha, Biography, upenyu pachake, mhuri, izvo zvichakurukurwa munyaya yaiva yakakurumbira muimbi uye courtesan nokutamba. Aiva Dutch mavambo. mukadzi uyu akava nomukurumbira panguva World War First.

Ndiani Mata Hari? Biography, mapikicha

Akaberekerwa Netherlands, heroine yacho. которой - Маргарета Гертруда, являлась единственной дочерью Адама Зелле. Mata Hari, ane chaiye zita - Margaret Gertrude, aiva mwanasikana chete Adama Zelle. Aiva hama nhatu. 1876-1917 гг.) получила хорошее образование. Mata Hari (Makore oupenyu -. Makore 1876-1917) dzidzo yakanaka. Izvi zvakava zvinogoneka nokuda mabhizimisi mabasa baba vake. Adam aiva ngowani chitoro uye zvinobudirira paakapiwa mumafuta indasitiri. Margaretha makore anosvika 13 okuberekwa ndaingoenda chikoro, apo ndakadzidza mwana vamiririri yokumusoro kirasi. Asi muna 1899, baba vake akaenda zvachose. Papera nguva, Adhamu nomudzimai wake akarambwa. Margareta akatuma Sneek kuna GODFATHER. Zvadaro, iye akaramba kudzidza pana weLeiden. Pane kunge zvakanaka hachifadzi chiitiko. In weLeiden Margareta akagamuchira mudzidzisi basa kukireshi. Zvisinei, mutungamiriri wechikoro yakatanga pachena kutamba naye. Dzinoronga GODFATHER akatora musikana chikoro. Papera mwedzi yakati, Margaret akatizira The Hague kuna sekuru vake.

Indonesia

Mata Hari, mapikicha, Biography, upenyu pachake vakazochinja kuva nyaya kutsvakurudza nevakawanda dzekare, aiva anokwezva zvikuru munhu. Ava nemakore 18, iye akaroorwa kokutanga. Izvi zvakaitika muna muAmsterdam muna 1895, vashamwaridzane ane makore 39 okuberekwa mukuru Rudolph Tarambiwa. Margareta akasangana naye vaGiriyedhi. The Vaviri mberi pamusoro. Java. muchato Early rekutanga apererwa danho kuti akaita Mata Hari. Family, mudzimai Rudolf makaremerwa. Nokukurumidza vaviri vakanga mwoyo muchato. Rudolph aiva simba kwemakore doro, kuratidza kusagutsikana kwavo noupenyu pamusoro wake. Iye vakapomera Margareta mumatambudziko avo ose, kusanganisira chokwadi kuti aisagona kuwana kukwidziridzwa. Uyezve, Rudolf Aifarira vakadzi uye akaramba pachena mistresses. Margareta, mwoyo wake uye vakatamira kune imwe mupurisa - Van Redersu. Kwemwedzi yakawanda ari kushingaira kusora tsika Indonesia, kusanganisira kuburikidza basa rayo vachimutambira boka. Muna 1897, Margareta kutanga kushandiswa ainziwo ake Mata Hari. Kubatana uku zvinoreva "zuva." Pashure coaxing Rudolf Margaretha vakadzokera kwaari zvakare. Zvisinei, mufambiro wake achinja. Kuti kanganwa, akaramba kudzidza mutsika.

Dambudziko rokutanga

Muna 1898, mwanakomana Margaret akafa pazera remakore 2 years. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti akafa yematambudziko ose njovhera yaaiudzwa kuvabereki vake. Sami mudzimai aiti mwanakomana wake akanga muchetura muranda. Mune dzimwe manyuko zvichiratidza kuti Rudolf Akatuka muranda murume. Kuti mukupindura akarayira mudzimai wake kuti muchetura mwanakomana wake uye mwanasikana Margaret uye Rudolf. Maid kusanganisa muchetura mune zvokudya. Zvaiva nyore zvakakwana, sezvo anokwanisa kufamba takasununguka vakakomba imba, akanga akabvuma mukicheni. Mukomana akatambura zvikuru asati kufa. Zvisinei, mwanasikana akakwanisa kurarama. Vamwe vakati kuti chaiva chishamiso chaicho, apo vamwe akataura mwana kutapata simba. Kunyange zvakadaro, kufambidzana nomumwe ichingori chakavanzika sei akakwanisa kurarama kana zvokudya muchetura vose vana. Muna 1903, Rudolf uye Margaret akarambwa. Panyaya iyi, aimbova murume anenge abatwa kodzero kurera mwanasikana, uyo akafa ava nemakore 21. Anofungidzirwa, chikonzero aivawo kuomesa kwakaita njovhera.

Paris

Muna 1905 yose France akazoziva ndiani uyu Mata Hari. этой женщины привлекали огромное количество поклонников. Biography, mapikicha mukadzi kukwezvwa vateveri vakawanda. Zvakatanga nepfungwa yokuti pashure pokurambana, Margaret akanga ari kutambudzika kwazvo. Kuti vararame, iye akaenda Paris. Chokutanga, guta akasangana rayo venga. Zvinoreva iye haana, saka aitofanira kupedza pachangu mune zvose. Pakutanga, Margaret akasarudza kuwana wakadhirowewa womuenzaniso. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza izvozvo vakasundidzira kubudirira aikwikwidza. Margareta aiva zvikuru siyana, saka French Artists vasiri chaizvoizvo kwaari kugunun'una. Aifanira kuenda sekasi Mollier. Ikoko, aishanda mabhiza sezvo mutasvi unonzi Gresh Lady Tarambiwa. Panguva iyoyowo Margaret ainyatsoziva kuti hurumende iri basa kwakadaro hakuiti.

Early basa

Muna 1905, musi nokutamba pakagadzirwa nematanda muna Paris kuoneka Mata Hari. говоря, мало кого интересовала сначала - все смотрели на тело. Biography, muna pfupi, vanhu vashomanana kwazvo vanofarira rokutanga - zvose akatarira muviri. Margareta ouya nhamba. Akayeuka sei panguva muchato muna East Indies akanga aona dumbu kutamba uye waifadza navo paruzhinji. nzvimbo yake yokutanga iye akaratidza ari kabhini pamusoro Mai Kireevsk. chipo vose vakafara nokuda zvekumwe mutambi kufamba. Vanhu vari ndiyewo asingakanganwiki nhamba kupera, kana iye fukura zvachose. Zvinonzi Margaret akanga asiri nyanzvi mutambi. Iye chete vaida mari.

kubwinya

Kubvira muna 1905, Margaret akazivikanwa mutambi "dzokuMabvazuva kwemanyorero", kuita pasi zita Mata Hari. Chaiva mukadzi yakasiyana. Vamwe vake nokupembera vakanga zvakafanana aurayiwe kune ano striptease. Panguva iyoyo akanga asina yaizivikanwa Western vateereri asi. Pamugumo nhamba dzake akaramba kushanda kupfeka mutambi. "Saka kufanana Shiva", - akati Mata Hari. Raiva chaiyo kutamba dzvene. Akaita pachikuva pamberi vashoma connoisseurs. Playground panguva iyoyo yakanga yakaita ukatakata ruva petals. Kufarira ndidzo ngano kuti vanoudza Mata Hari. Raiva kudanana musikana ane akapfuma fungidziro. Somuenzaniso, iye akati kuti chakavanzika Oriental kutamba iye anoziva kubva pauduku. Mutambi aigona kutaura kuti chinhu zvekumwe muchindakadzi kana mwanasikana ane Indian wamambo uye King Edward wechinomwe kuti rine bhiza yayo, izvo zvinoita kuti kuenda oga chete naye kuti dzidzo yake iye wakagamuchira yemamongi kuMabvazuva. Paiva yakawanda kudanana mystification kuti chinovafukidza mafeni dzavo Mata Hari. It pakupedzisira vakabatsira Wazvo kubudirira pakutanga remakore rechi20. Panguva iyoyo, kunyanya yakawedzera kufarira East uye anonyadzisira.

courtesan

Kwete chete muna Paris asiwo mune mamwe maguta European akatanga kuita Mata Hari. говоря, в основном была связана с богатыми поклонниками. Biography, muna pfupi, akanga ainyanya chokuita kuti shuga daddies. Somuenzaniso, mumwe wavo aiva French mupfumi. Akakoka naye kutamba ari Museum of Oriental Art. которой пленило добрую часть мужского населения Европы, была очень успешной куртизанкой. Mata Hari, izvo Ugare mufananidzo hono vanhu Europe akanaka kwave aibudirira courtesan. Zvaiva maererano inoverengeka nechinzvimbo chepamusoro nemauto, vezvematongerwe enyika, dzimwe nhamba nesimba kubva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira Germany uye France. Akapa zvipo zvinodhura, asi kazhinji paainetseka zvemari uye akatora nechikwereti. Maererano Margaret aiva chido kadhi mitambo. Anofungidzirwa, kuti vakasiya mari. Wokutanga World Margareta asati akasangana German mupurisa. Vamwe vanyori vanodavira kuti zvakanga ipapo pasi pokudzora kuchengeteka mabasa uye akashatirwa Mata Hari. – так впоследствии ее будут называть. "Ainziwo" - saka zvino ichanzi.

kaviri mumiririri

Panguva First World Netherlands chinhu kwazvakarerekera nyika. Margareta, kuva nyaya kuna Dutch, aigona kungobuda kunyika yokumusha kwavo. Pakati inoti pamberi mutsetse. Dear Margaret akarara mhiri Spain, izvo zvave chaizvo German kugara, uyewo UK. nzendo dzake kakawanda kunge Akakwezva counterintelligence. Muzhizha ra1914 Margaretha akatumwa Paris Via kuSwitzerland. Akanga akamira pamuganhu kuti asimbise magwaro. Margaret wavo akanga asipo, saka iye akamanikidzwa kutumira zvokupfeka zvavo zvose pamusoro, uye iye akaenda kuburikidza Berlin kuna Holland. Pavakasvika kumba, mutambi aiva nepfungwa wakaputsika. Akanga asina nzira nechouviri. Margareta netsaona paanoonanazve yakasimbiswa zvikuru bhenga. Anova mudiwa wake uye rine nokukurumidza wake zvakakwana. Nawo Margareta akasangana nesimba vokuGermany vane rupo chaizvo uye nomutsa. Mutambi kuna Paris uye havana kuwana, uye gore gare gare akanga basa nokuda ungwaru basa Germany. Kubvira Margaret akatanga upenyu sezvo musori Mata Hari. девушки наполнена множеством слухов. Biography vasikana akazara makuhwa zhinji. Havasi Kurwisana zvose vaigona kududzira mashoko tangles Vatsvakurudzi.

Mata Hari: mumwe Biography (mu pfupi inokosha)

In vanopinza Margareta akagamuchira kudanwa H-21. Vamwe vanyori vanodavira kuti aiva musori pamberi hondo. Chaiwo ezvinhu uye zvikonzero muchiuto vasingazivikanwi. Muna 1916, kuti counterintelligence French vakagamuchira mashoko yokutanga pamusoro kubatanidzwa rayo mubasa vokuGermany. Mata Hari, kuva vakadzidza nezvazvo, iye akasvika chakavanzika mabasa. Akaronga kuti rubatsiro French. Nenguva iyo Margareta akatumidza wake anoda, aizivikanwa senhumwa-recruiter. Somugumisiro, French vakatumira kuushumiri diki muMadrid. Pane kufungidzira kuti vasori vakanga yasimbiswa zvakajeka. Counterintelligence akakwanisa gamha redhiyo kukurukurirana pakati pomutumwa uye German pakati. The Cherechedza akanongedza kuti muvengi musori H-21 paakasvika Madrid uye akanzi kuti vagari German kuParis. Pane kufungidzira kuti redhiyo yakanga declassified parutivi wokuGermany nobgoni, ndeyokubvisa Margaret.

kusunga

Paakadzokera Paris, Mata Hari kwekukumikidzwa kwaJohwani. Yaiva February 13, 1917-ndipo. Paitongwa Margareta rakaitwa vakavharirana masuo. Her vakanga anonzi kuchinjwa mashoko kumuvengi, zvichiguma nokufa mumapoka akawanda. Zvinofanira vati kuti zvinhu enyaya zvevakomana dzinoiswa. Dare akawana Mata Hari, nemhosva uye akatongerwa rufu. Gweta wake akaedza kusunungura naye asati aurayiwa. Iye nyaya, asi chichemo akarambwa. Gweta nyaya chikumbiro kunyange mutungamiri, asi akaramba ruregerero. Airwira akatovapa kutaura kuti iye ane pamuviri, kunonoka kuurayiwa mutongo. Asi Mata Hari akaramba nhema.

kuuraya

October 15, 1917 On mangwanani Margaret akauya muchengeti. Akabvunzwa kuti kupfeka uye takagadzirira aurayiwe. Zvisinei, musungwa akatsamwa kuti kwaari kuti akapfura, kwete zvokudya pavaidya. Apo Margaret paaigadzirira, uchanja akanga hwakaiswa. Akapfurwa pana Vincennes panguva landfill. Sezvo mabhuku, zviri pasina mumvuri pfungwa uye kwazvo chinyararire akamira padanda. Margaret akatendeukira kuna sisita pavakamumbundikira naye. Ipapo Mata Hari akabvisa nguvo yake uye akaupa mukadzi. Margaret akaramba yakasungirirwa padanda. Akabvuma kuti akanga kumeso. Pamberi paro varwi 12 akamira. Kuvarega netsvodo, akadanidzira kuti akanga akagadzirira. vanhu 11 akapfura. Last, regumi namaviri musoja vakafenda. Pane uchapupu hwokuti mumwe wavatariri vakaenda muviri uye akapfura zvakare ari musoro. Mushure kuurayiwa muviri hwakatamisirwa imwe nokupatsanura.

Kwomusikirwo rufu

Nhau kuti akakurumbira mutambi akapfurwa kuti kushora, munguva pfupi awana norunyerekupe. Mumwe wavo kare wainyatsotaura pamusoro. Kana guhu mhepo nokusveta. Vamwe vanyori vanodavira kuti aitaurirwa gweta Margaret, uyo akanga mudiwa wake. Pane runyerekupe kuti Mata Hari mukuedza kuvavhiringidza varwi vakatora nguo dzavo uye akasiya kupfeka. Zvisinei, muna 1934 mu "New Yorker" rakabudiswa imwe nyaya Kuramba izvozvo. Maererano mashoko kubva manotsi panguva kuurayiwa mumwe mutambi akapfeka sutu yakananga chacho. Rimwewo akaratidza kuti aiva hembe, ngowani, cocked ngowani, vakasarudzwa kuti mukutonga divi mudare. suit iyi, inonzi yakanga chete chaiyo uye kwakakwana chimbuzi mujeri.

Njodzi mapfupa

muviri wake harina aiti nehama dzake. Panyaya iyi, yakanga akatumirwa nokupatsanura mukamuri. musoro Margaret wacho akaomeswa. Iye Raichengetwa Paris Museum of Anatomy. Asi muna 2000 zvakanzi Vakawana kuti musoro akanyangarika. Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti kunyangarika kunge zvakaitika kare 1954, apo miziyamu akatora kutama. Sources muna 1918 anoratidzawo kuti dhipoziti asara zvaitambidzwa dzasara Margaret. Zvisinei, mishumo yavo chaiyo kwaunenge havasi kuwanika.

kupima basa

Vazhinji vanyori funga kuti kubudirira Margaretha kufanana Scout yekudyidzana riite. Nyanzvi tenda hazvingaiti kuti ruzivo kuti aigona kuwana, vaiva chaizvoizvo zvakakomba kukosha kune French kana eGermany. Maererano O. Pinto, wevarwi ari Dutch uye British akachenjera, Mata Hari, Chokwadi, akakunda mukurumbira. Akanga ari muenzaniso wakanaka hadzi mumiririri. Pamwe ichi, Margareta akanga rwakakura uye hamunzwisisi zvisikwa. Pinto anotenda kuti kana kuurayiwa asina kutora nzvimbo, nyika vaizokurumidza kukanganwa kuti kamwe akanga Mata Hari. Biography (firimu pamusoro musori yakatanga filmed muna 1931), Chokwadi, izvozvo akazadzwa akawandisa zviitiko. Kwete nzvimbo yokupedzisira vakaita misangano vamiririri French enyika neechiuto vepamusoro. Chernyak wenhoroondo anodavira kuti ngozi Kuziviswa ukama izvi zvinogona kukanganisa chivimbo.

Kwakanga zvakunotibatsira basa mumiririri N-21?

Vezvenhau hadzibvumirani panyaya iyi. Vamwe vanodavira kuti Margaret haana kutifadza ubanguranyika budiriro. Iye chete akasikwa somumvuri yenjere mabasa, kuti agamuchire kubva vokuGermany yakawanda mari. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, iye akati Margareta, akarangarira pamusoro wake outfits, anonoswa pamuganhu muna 1914, uye akasarudza kuenda kuGermany muripo uyu. Vamwe vanyori, nekusiyana, vane chokwadi chokuti Mata Hari kakawanda vakapfuura muchivande mashoko vokuGermany kushanda pavari kusvikira pakutanga 1916 - kunomisa redhiyo mashoko. Kana French, akaziva mhosva yake, vakararama havana kuchimbidza kuranga Margareta. Counterintelligence zvaaipiwa kushandira kwavari. Margaret akabvuma, asi akabvunza mamiriyoni 1 mafranc. Mata Hari akatsanangura nayo nokuda kwake chido kuroorwa murume aida. Vakasarudzwa nguva ino aiva Vadim Maslov - Russian mukuru. Iye pachake haana kuvaka chikuru urongwa, pamwe mukadzi anorota kuva vanhu vazhinji muParis. Yapfuura Maslow anoti Margaret wake vakasungwa anopfuurawo kunzwa. Mukuedza kuwana zvakawanda, Mata Hari aiva musori vachifarira Germany uye France, panguva iyoyowo anopfuura mashoko kwavari pamusoro mumwe.

mhedziso

Nhoroondo Margareta akapinda double mumiririri uye H-21, uye somunhu mutambi Mata Hari. снимался не только в 1931 г.) покрыта до сих пор тайнами и легендами. Biography (firimu filmed kwete chete muna 1931) chakafukidzwa kusvikira zvakavanzika uye ngano. Akakwanisa varove akawandisa vachivakuza. Muchiitiko chino, pane uchapupu hwokuti pokubvunzurudzwa Mata Hari anoramba chero zvakaipa, vachiti kuti akanga kumbova mutengesi. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti unzenza zvange yekusungwa kwake kwaizotevera kuurayiwa. avadikamwi vake, vanoitisana, Sponsors vaiva vanhu vane chaizvo. Zvisinei, havana, uye zvimwe zvichaita kwete kuedza kunyange kumubatsira. Izvi zvinonzwisisika. Hapana aida vanorasikirwa nenzvimbo dzavo munzanga nokuda vachitamba. Zvino, pane vamwe vakadzi vane zvishoma nekusvibisa zita mukurumbira. Zvichakadai, vanoverengeka vanyori anotenda kuti mufananidzo uraya kubvumirwa mukurumbira wake kupfuura ani zvake kubva vashori nguva. By kukurumbira, kunyange kupfuura mamwe tibudirire nevamiririri. Mata Hari akararama pfupi asi mupfumi chaizvo upenyu. Tichifunga kuti kudzidziswa iye akagamuchira kuva mutambi, kubudirira zvisingadaviriki. Kazhinji ichi ndicho Chokwadi, akabatsira kuti ndichibvunza kudzidza tsika yayo Eastern panguva yavaigara Indonesia. Not yokupedzisira basa hapana mubvunzo kuridzwa uye wake fungidziro, rudo Romanticism. vanyori vakawanda vanogumisa kuti, regai kuvimbisa kuti mamiriro Mata Hari, zvichida angadai akararama kwenguva yakareba. Zvichida iye aizokwanisa kuroorwa uye uve mai zvakare. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa mugumo akarayira kudaro. Zvisinei, iye akakwanisa kukunda mwoyo zhinji uye avasakadza kare.