Education in Kazakhstan: zvokukura kudzidza

Dzidzo iri Kazakhstan ndiyo kuramba dzidzo uye kurovedza kwacho kuti inosimudzira pave nyanzvi uye tsika unhu vagari venyika. Ndezvipi zvinhu dzidzo munyika, pane dzimwe kwaanoita uye dzidzo, uye sei dzidzo wokumwe? All mibvunzo isu achapindura ari mubhuku rino.

Kunyanya dzidzo Tsika Kazakhstan

The dzidzo wemuTesitamende Kazakhstan rinoumbwa kuti nyika kudzidzisa mapurogiramu inogona rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: nyanzvi uye mukuru. Uyezve, pane zvakawanda siyana. Saka, dzidzo iri zvokutanga, yechipiri, yepamusoro uye dhigirii, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, dhigirii.

Secondary dzidzo munyika (Kazakhstan)

vagari vose vanofanira inodiwa kuti vawane dzidzo yechipiri. Rinewo mashoma siyana. Pfungwa avhareji inotungamirwa anosanganisira, nesekondari hwokugadzira nyanzvi (kana yekosi). The chikoro anogamuchira vana vatanhatu makore manomwe. In zvesekondari, pane matanho matatu: chikoro chepuraimari (pakutanga mugwaro rechina), vakawanda (kubva rechishanu kusvika mugiredhi rechipfumbamwe) uye dangwe (chegumi uye regumi mamakisi). The kupfuura chipo vadzidzi vanogona kudzidza pasi panorongwa muzvikoro rakagadzirirwa pakuridza vana, apo vanogona kuva zvizere zvavanokwanisa.

Kana basa remaoko dzidzo, risiti nguva kazhinji kunotora pakati maviri namatatu, uye ayo vechiduku kuchikoro kana yekosi chikoro (kare pahwaro zvavo yechipiri). Mumakoreji uye zvikoro rakagadzirirwa matatu kana mana mapoka.

Cinema Kazakhstan

Nokuti dzidzo yepamusorosoro, unofanira kutanga kupedza chikoro, kukoreji kana chikoro. Vamhan'ari kuuya pashure musi chikoro uye suo bvunzo muchimiro rimwe kwezvipimo bvunzo, iyo yainzi UNT. Vaya vakagamuchira zvesekondari kuti utsanzi, unogona kunyora rimwe basa. Kana kwavo, zvinokosha kupfuura misoro bvunzo. Vagari of Republic anogona kugamuchira pashure inobudirira dzakawanda bhezari makwikwi anonzi "Bolashak", iro chinopa mukana vawane dzidzo kunze. Kana mudzidzi apedza chesekondari, akava tsvimborume (Rokutenderwa kunosanganisira makore mana kudzidza), nyanzvi (makore mashanu) kana Tenzi (makore matanhatu). Second Higher Education chete pahwaro chesungano zvinowanikwa Kazakhstan. Panguva iyoyowo kudzidziswa kunoitika nokukurumidza kumhanya, muna maviri kana matatu.

Mukusarudza mumayunivhesiti kuzivikanwa Eurasian National University, Kazakh National University. Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, kuKaraganda State University uye nevamwe vakawanda. and unto.

dhigirii dzidzo

Kuti tiwane dhigirii kurovedza nyanzvi, Kazakhstan anofanira nyanzvi kana tenzi. Kudzidziswa kwakadaro kunogona rakakamurwa chikoro uye doctorate assistantship. Vagari munyika anogona paakavapa pashure vabudirire okuguma dzakawanda bhezari makwikwi, izvo vanogona kupedza dzidzo kunze. Graduate kudzidza hapana anopfuura makore 4, navabatsiri - anopfuura 3 kwete nemakore, uye kazhinji doctorate kunotora makore matatu.

Scholarships ndokupa

Maererano Kazakh mutemo, vagari vose vanogona yekosi zvesekondari uye chikuru vakasununguka, uye chete nokuda ndima makwikwi - kwaanoita kuti yekosi vakasununguka chesekondari, yepamusoro uye dzidzo dhigirii (mu Pakadaro, kana ichi ndicho dhigirii rokutanga). Panewo kwegadziriro zvikwereti mamiriro. zvikwereti izvi dzidzo vari rakapa pahwaro makwikwi. Izvi anofunga gwaro hwakawanda, iro rakapa pashure kupfuura bvunzo UNT. Grants mugamuchire pahwaro of zvaunoda kusarudzwa vaya vakakunda muna Olympic Games reRepublic chechetere uye yakakwirira makwikwi.

Education vatorwa

Vatorwa vanogara zvachose muna Kazakhstan, unogona kuwana dzidzo uyewo vagari reRepublic. It mvumo yepamutemo gadziriro yacho, wandei zvibvumirano dzakawanda, uye zvichingodaro. P. Education inongogara Virtual muKazakhstan, gadziriro iri nani maererano zvaidiwa nguva. Zvisinei, kodzero vakasununguka dzidzo uye mukana yokuwana ehurumende dzidzo ndiyo chokumisa-chikonzero nekuda nyika vagari uye vatorwa uye vanhu vasina citizenship.

nhoroondo mashoko

Gore inotungamirwa Kazakhstan somunhu yoga mamiriro akanga pokutangira pakutanga ari kuchinja zvinhu yedzidzo munyika.

Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, vakawanda vevana akadzidza ari madrassas, apo kudzidza wakabata chete nhau dzechitendero uye akanga shoma. Pamberi 1917 chimurenga kwaingova shoma zvikoro pamwe Kazakh uye mitauro Russian. Munguva Soviet, zvinhu zvakachinja. Gore rokuvambwa Republic Kazakhstan iri inogona yakazvimirira mamiriro akatanga kuchinja inokosha munharaunda iyi.

Mukutanga 90s paiva zvikoro yechipiri zvuru 8.5, ane okuverengwa vana vanopfuura mamiriyoni 3. Panguva iyoyowo, vadzidzi vanenge 272 000 vari kuitawo 61 nemapazi yakakwirira dzidzo Kazakhstan (icho dzinenge 54 muzana - the Kazakhs, uye 31 muzana - Russian).

Muna 1995, sezvakarehwa reMitemo dzidzo ehurumende yechipiri pamutemo vakava fanira. Dzidzo masangano vakatanga kugamuchira vamhan'ari pamusoro makwikwi hwaro.

pamwe dzakawanda

Education, Science, Republic of Kazakhstan yakatanga pasi pehurumende uye dzakawanda kuzvidzora uye patronage. Izvi zvinoshanda zvose yechipiri zvikoro uye mumayunivhesiti.

Muna 2000, hurumende Kazakhstan uye Tajikistan kushanda kurutivi sangano nesangano rese. Aifanira kuva zita University of Central Asia uye akava wokutanga munyika mhando iyi sangano. Zvaireva kuti sangano vachava pazvikoro matatu, uye dzimba dzakavakwa Kazakhstan pedyo guru.

Muna 2003, ivo Asian Development Bank akanga dzinounzwa kuna hurumende 600 zviuru zvamadhora nokuti zvemafoni rutsigiro. With Kazakhstan mumunda dzidzo vakamboshanda nhengo Peace Corps sevamiririri masangano ehurumende hunhu.

2006 aiva negore munyika-nyika kushanya kubudikidza Condoleezza Rice. Ari mukati maro pakutaura pachiitiko kushanyira zvikoro uye yepamusoro nemasangano akataura mukuru pamiviri yavo. Maererano naye, ichi chinofanira kuva chinhu pakukura ehurumende.

Languages makosi muna Kazakhstan

Maererano nenhamba, iyo hauitirwi muna 2009, kubva vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2,5 vana akanyorwa paruzhinji chesekondari zvikoro, vachidzidzisa mutauro Kazakh yakaiswa kuti inenge 60 muzana, Russian - inenge 35 muzana, uye Uzbek - 3 muzana. Uwandu zvikoro apo kudzidzisa chiri kuitwa mutauro unonyanya, iri pari kukura.

Saka, anopfuura 60% zvikoro uye 48% vadzidzi yunivhesiti vaidzidziswa muna Kazakh muna October 2009.

Education Minister of Kazakhstan munyaya 2010 kuti Russian zvikoro yechipiri haina zvakananga kuvharwa neHurumende. Chete vabereki mudzidzi anogona kusarudza chikoro kutumira vana vavo kuita. The Minister of Education uyewo akaita kuti tifunge kuti mutauro Russian yemirayiridzo iri anenge 30% zvikoro chesekondari, uye nhamba iri chaizvoizvo kure muduku.

Kubvira 2010, nhoroondo munyika kudzidza muna Kazakh zvikoro zviri pamutemo chete Kazakh.

Nechekare muna 2011, nhamba akaratidza kuti nhamba vadzidzi vepayunivhesiti vari kudzidza mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa pazvinhu zvizhinji zvinopfuura 300,000 (kupfuura 50% yevadzidzi).

The vechidiki munyika zvinotikurudzira kudzidza chizvarwa Kazakh ndechokuti rinopa vanopfuura kuwana kwaanoita kuti dzidzo, kunoita yake basa, kusanganisira hurumende uye tsika mutemo.

Vazhinji vagari reRepublic kunze mutauro wehurumende, uyewo achidzidzisa Russian. Zvisinei, pane mhando vanoverengeka zvikoro National. Vanogona kuva Tajik, Uzbek uye Uighur. Zvisinei, vadzidzi vavo vanogona kusarudza mutauro iri kupfuura imwe bvunzo. Asi chisarudzo chinogona kuitwa chete nyasha wokuRussia kana Kazakh.

Statistics 2014 inosimbisa pfungwa kuti muzvikoro uye mumayunivhesiti, vadzidzi vanopfuura 50% vanosarudza mutauro unonyanya. Izvi anotaura nyasha popularization mutauro Kazakh iri dzidzo mugadziriro.