Vasily Belov, "mukomana": pfupiso

Kunyora pamusoro vanhu uye tsika dzaro rakanaka. Zvakaoma kunyora nenzira zvaifadza tifunge mifananidzo kuoneka mavara, akaridza mimhanzi yaunonyanya vachiridza inodziya zhizha kamhepo. Ndicho kugona kunyora, kwete vanhu vose vanozviti vanyori. Nhasi tinotaura munhu anoshamisa uyo chipo kunyora tarenda - Vasily Belov. Muudzame, tinotarisa mumwe wake bhuku rinonzi "mukomana". Zvinonzi kuna kudzidza upenyu vanhu Russian, uye vamwe anoratidzika akafanana zita raro: ". Essays pamusoro zvavo aesthetics" Belov, "mukomana" (pfupiso ichakurukurwa izvo munyaya) akanyora pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu neMuse, chii unogona kuona woga.

A zvishoma pamusoro munyori

Vasily Belov ari Russian munyori wakakurumbira, mumwe chakajeka vamiririri vanonzi "musha prose". Ndiye muvambi webasa, iro rinogona kuverengwa kwete chete nokuda mufaro, asi kuti muzadze ruzivo rwavo pamusoro upenyu uye tsika madzitateguru edu. Language Belova yakarurama, zvipfupi uye mavara, nokuti kufunga anovaka zvakawanda mifananidzo dzinotungamirira kunzwisisa mweya weRussia. Nokuti basa rake Belov Aigara paakavapa ehurumende mibayiro. mabhuku ake - anoperekedza yokuRussia nyika nemakore, iro rinowanikwa pamberi Ziso muverengi kwayo UKURU zvose uye siyana.

Okugadzira zvinhu Vasily Belov

Tinoda kuziva pfupiso Belova ( "mukomana")? Nokuti muverengi kuti dhayari, zvichava zvino kuva akaderera zvishoma, uye ikozvino tinotaura pamusoro munyori, upenyu hwake basa. akaita zvose munyori zvakanyorwa mumabhuku 12, imwe neimwe iri chiwanikwa rwayo. Vanyori ava chipo haana kunyora kazhinji. A yakawanda basa iri chete avo vanoshanda munzvimbo uye anoda kuti uwane purofiti. Vanyori Real nyora chete kana iwe usingagoni kunyarara kana vari vakazadzwa rakafuridzirwa uye haachagoni kurega munhu okusika chokubuda. Belov mabasa zvakanyorwa kubvira muna 1961 kusvika 2000. Panguva ino zuva, munyori haasisina nechokuita kunyora, asi zvinoshanda zvakakwana kunyika muchakavanzika mweya wokuRussia uye vanoongorora tarenda Belova. Mukurumbira akauya munyori pashure akatanga kubudisa magazini siyana ake ethnographic essays. Vakanga yakapfupika, uye muverengi vanoda zvakanyanya. Ndizvo zvakaita kuti ndifunge Vasily Belov pamusoro kunyora bhuku rokutanga, uye ipapo inotevera.

mabhuku

Sezvambotaurwa kare, munyori akanyora mabhuku 12. essays ake okutanga akanambwa vane mwero yokunyora nokudhirowa kuchamhembe mararamiro evanhu Russian. Mabasa ake akanga achitaura pamusoro pavagere Vologda, Kirov uye Arkhangelsk mudunhu Russia. Sei kuziva? All hwake chose kuti unganidzwa nokuda tsanga nomumukanwa chevarwere nziyo, zvirevo, byvalschiny, upenyu uye tsika nemagariro zvinhu, uyewo usiku kudzidza nhoroondo Data kupedza mufananidzo.

Zvakawanda zvakanyorwa Belov kubva pamuromo wake mai vake, makanyatsomudzidzisa uye rudo vemarudzi ose. Aiva mukadzi Russian vaigara upenyu hwake hwose ari tsika. "Essays National aesthetics" - chinokosha chaizvo uye dzinonakidza mabviro pakudzidza Russian Ethnography, iyo yatakapiwa unyanzvi munyori zvose Belov. "Mukomana", pfupiso iyo uchaona pazasi, zvakanyorwa muna 1982. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti uyu ndiye mumwe yakanakisisa mabasa munyori.

"Mukomana": Part One

Bhuku "Mukomana" iri muzvikamu zvitatu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo rakazvipira kudzokorora zvinhu zvimwe zvidzidzo. Tichatarisa ose zvikamu bhuku, uyewo chitsauko mumwe nomumwe wavo. Musoro anosarudzwa maererano mwero saturation mashoko uye kukosha kwayo mundima. The musoro chikamu vanonzi "gore rose", "mudzidziri webasa uye tenzi", "Sputnik vakadzi dambudziko", "nomusoni" uye "Kuvakandisa Mapfumo nguva" wokutanga. Zvinotaurwa mubhuku Belov ( "mukomana")? Pfupiso yebhuku nokuti muverengi kuti dhayari ichange iine chikuru zvokudya nechimwe chitsauko.

Muchitsauko "gore rose" tiri kutaura pamusoro nemwaka mana. Munyori rinotsanangura mumwe nomumwe wavo zvakawanda, vakarondedzera chii upenyu akatungamirira vanhu mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana ekunze. In ichi chakaoma zvinhu zvinorondedzerwa haisi - mashoko ari kusvitsa muchimiro ingi nyaya. Uyewo, mashoko anogona kuwanikwa Russian chirevo yekare. Pose kumwedzi kunoratidzwa nokuti kunze tsananguro upenyu, unogona kuwana nyaya ari kufara vanhu, tsika uye tsika kupemberera mhemberero huru.

Muchitsauko "The kudzidzira uye vanatenzi," tiri kutaura pamusoro dzakasiyana zvinhu zvakanga zvakapararira muRussia. Pane kunyange tsanangudzo varapi nevaipemha. Uyezve, munyori anorondedzera basa uye upenyu vafudzi, vanogadzira shangu, mhizha, vavezi, vatengesi, millers, etc. Waverenga chitsauko ichi, zvinoita sokuti akanga ari mabasa akawanda - .. Saka zvakarurama uye zvakajeka Belov anorondedzera basa rimwe nerimwe.

Muchitsauko "needlewoman" iri mubvunzo kwevanhukadzi basa, sezvo kusona, kurukiswa uye knitting. Muchitsauko chino munyori anotaura kwete chete basa, asiwo pamusoro sei vakadzi pachavo kuvaraidzwa panguva mashandiro: kuimba, kuumba nziyo, ditties uye akatamba. Uyezve, Vasily Belov inotaurawo chokwadi kuti, pasinei nokuti basa iri kuonekwa hadzi, izvozvo kunoda simba uye kutsungirira.

Chapter "Kuvakandisa Mapfumo nguva" rinotaura pamusoro runako: mapfupa kuvesa, kuhukura, blackening pamusoro sirivha uye resi. Zvizhinji pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna unyanzvi uye kukwanisa kuita basa ravo. Musoro akawana zita raro, nokuti vanatenzi vaiita kana asvika femero, uye nguva ndakarega kumativi sokuvapo Nyanzvi zvichabviswa akasikwa.

"Satellite kwevanhukadzi dambudziko"

chitsauko ichi ndicho chikamu chebhuku abviswe yoga wokutanga haasi netsaona. Chekutanga, ndiyo hombe, uye chechipiri kwakanga vanoonekwa siyana vakadzi basa. Munyori anorondedzera zvakarurama kwazvo kuti zvinoita muverengi here svetuka kupinda yaitonga. Uyewo, zvikuru pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna usingaonekwi kukosha vakadzi basa. Somuenzaniso, Mufurakisi kare zvakurukurwa hadzi shamwari muupenyu. Maererano nengano, kana mukadzi ari kushanda pamwe furakisi, iye ugotavlivaet Parizvino mugumo. A mafaro chokwadi: Vasikana muRussia vakatanga kugadzirira roora ravo kubva makore 7-8. Nemamwe mashoko, pazera iri vanokwanisa kushanda yerineni.

kunakidza chaizvo zvinhu vari pamwe zvavo mashura. Danho rimwe nerimwe chero basa kwacho akaenda pamwe dzimwe tsika. Gift Belova kuti miganhu chinja kubva chaidzo unyanzvi, nokudaro mukusika mabhuku anonakidza. Kuwedzera pabasa mumwe, paiva zvachose hadzi basa. Somuenzaniso, gore rimwe nerimwe zuva rinouya tambo Vytia. In pakati pomugwagwa pachena huni-nechireyi, uye munhu wose anogona kutsausa mubato kuti kumonyanisa tambo. Raiva vorudzii vanhu kunakidza, izvo anodiwa nevana uye vakwegura.

"Mukomana": Part Two

Chikamu chebhuku wechipiri kutiudza misoro yakadai: "Turika vanhu", "denderedzwa roupenyu", "dendere", "Oldest", "Zastolschina", "nguo", "Games". Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva muzvitsauko chikamu chino chebhuku iri vakazvipira zvevanhu hwezuva nezuva. Pano, mukusiyana kune chikamu chokutanga, tsika, tsika havachakwanisi inobhadharwa haasaruri uye nyatsoteerera.

Musoro "vanhuwo zvavo," rinotaura nezve upenyu mudziyo kubva kumugumo kumhuri wacho. Anonzi mararamiro mudunhu, musha, yeko, chechi uye mhuri. "Nest" achabatwa imwe womumusha imba. Muverengi achashanyira muchivanze, mumba, mudura, kabhini uye hayloft. Musoro "Oldest" rakazvipira nyaya sei vanhu vaiita mazuva revhiki uye kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo raikosha. Muchitsauko "Clothing," munyori rinotaura pamusoro nguo vanhu pazviitiko zvakasiyana, uye "Games" chikamu anoudza pamusoro vanhu achirera, kunonakidza, mitambo uye dzakakurumbira nekudetemberwa.

denderedzwa upenyu

Chapter vanoda "denderedzwa woupenyu" anotiudza nezveupenyu kubvira paucheche kusvikira mukukwegura, achaita kutaura chii matanho dzinoitwa murume ose Russian. zvose kuti anosangana murume munzira anorondedzerwa pano zvizere. Upenyu - ndiyo imwe mutinhimira, izvo zvinofanira kuita kuti awane yakanaka rwiyo. Zvinonzi akaisa kuti mutinhimira yose upenyu vanhu Russian. Zvose ane nguva nguva yake: pane mitambo mwaka siyana, mazororo, basa pamwaka, kunonakidza, etc. Kuchinja kubva zera rwakazara kune chinotevera nezvishoma, unopinza miganhu haana, nokuti mumwe akanzwa runako nguva yaro ...

chikamu Three

Chii anogadzirwa chikamu chebhuku rake, Vasily Belov? "Mukomana", pfupiso riri kusvika kumugumo, kupedza musoro kwouzivi. Pano muverengi anodzidza sei zvakaitika dzemazororo kuRussia. Izvi zvichaita kuudza musoro "munhu muupenyu." Kudzidza dzimba, zvigayo, machechi uye makamuri, tinodzidza kubva chitsauko "Drevotesnoe-Fasteners". Belov zvakare inosimbisa zvinobatanidzwa vezvitendero "Hapana kana shoko rimwe chete." chikamu ichi achatanga kutaura chevarwere chivezwa, mibvunzo ouzivi nemagariro uye upenyu hwevanhu.

"The kutanga rezvinhu zvose"

Chii anovhura chitsauko ichi Belov? "Mukomana", pfupiso iyo zvishomanana chaizvo inokurukurwa pano muchitsauko chino anoudza pamusoro evanhu conspiracies, namano, Ngano, chevarwere nziyo, chema, etc. zvose pamusoro - .. Ko nheyo upenyu vanhu, chinhu kuti rinoshandisa dzakaoma. Pfupiso yebhuku Belov ( "mukomana") chete duku kesimba mashoko yose uye transmits unyanzvi saturation. Ndokusaka basa chakajeka anofanira kuverengwa zvachose.

Protagonists

Apo akatora mashoko Vasily Belov? "Mukomana", iro protagonists zvacho chisiri munhu, - rinotsanangura vanhuwo naye vaaisangana kwoupenyu hwake. Heroes vakasikwa prototypes anozivikanwa kuvanhu: .. Amai, hama, vomumusha, etc. mufananidzo nomumwe zvipfupi, asi wakakwana, chaiyo nekuti haasi vemungano. Zvinokosha zvinhu kusiyanisa mumwe hunhu - chine musoro uye nesimba basa, mutsa uye nyore mupfungwa.

Ndakapa makiyi yekare uye anoshamisa masuo - ndizvo akaita Belov. "Mukomana," pfupiso zvitsauko dzatakurukura - ichi inokosha chaizvo uye chinokosha basa ethnography yokuchamhembe weRussia. Verenga chidimbu ichi - mumwe kusvetukira mukati kupinda chinoshamisa nyika yemadzitateguru edu uye avo mutambo uchenjeri. "Mukomana" (Vasily Belov), wongororo zvacho zvakaoma kuwana paIndaneti, harisi zvikuru kuverenga bhuku. Zvinogona refu kufunga chii chikonzero, asi iri kusada vanhu kuziva kwake zvekare.