Ayzek Azimov, "The Caves pamusoro Steel": tsananguro, pfupiso uye wongororo

Upenyu munyori Ayzeka Azimova akanga akadzikama, haana kunzwa ukapisa murwi simba. Isaac pachake akatenda kuti basa rake haana kukonzera kutekenyedzwa. Hongu, nokuti mabhuku ake havana inogutswa nokumukirana, vakaita zvakasiyana. Vaverengi vanoziva basa munyori, akataura kuti bhuku vari akasungirirwa uye pfungwa-boggling. Isaka akabvumira rusingadzorwi zvokungofungidzira kusika tendeka nyika uye nyore manyorerwo kutsanangurira vaverengi kunyange mashoko akaoma yesayenzi.

Makore munyori mangwanani

Ayzek Azimov akaberekwa muna 1920 Russia muna Smolensk mudunhu, mumusha Petrovich. Iye vakapemberera rokuzvarwa kwake musi January 2. Pashure 3 years, kwakabva mhuri vachienda kuUnited States. Vakagara kuBrooklyn, mumwe New York City. 5 Kwapera makore mhuri vakagamuchira citizenship. Uyewo, baba yemberi munyori yakavhura chikanywa pachake chitoro chake.

Isaka paakanga achiri preschooler, akadzidzisa pachake kuverenga. Aiva Photographic ndangariro, akanga akangwara uye akachenjera zvikuru.

kuva munyori

Isaka kubva pazera duku akabatsira baba vake muchitoro. Ikoko akapedza maawa 16 pazuva. On chitoro echiShinto kutengesa kwete chete chikanywa asiwo magazini, waitova kuva mugove naka nyaya. Isaac yavo verenga voraciously. Pazera 11, akanyora nyaya yake uye akanyora pasi, saka une mukana Re-kuverenga.

Kana munyori yemberi yaiva nemakore 16 okuberekwa, baba vake akamupa tapureta yake yokutanga. Mumakore 18, Isaka akaenda mupepeti magazini New York pamwe nyaya yake yokutanga, asi akanga aramba. Pashure 5 months, akaedza zvakare mhanza yake akasiyana nyaya - "Marooned Off Vesta". Ake rakabudiswa October 21, 1938, wechiduku tarenda nokubhadhara $ 64 paminiti 6400 Mashoko nyaya.

Ndapedza chikoro, Isaka akabatana weDhipatimendi Zoologie, asi nokukurumidza kushandisa kemisitiri. Nechekare muna 1941, akava tenzi ari kemisitiri, uye muna 1948 - chiremba kuti nemakemikari omuviri. Azimov makore anopfuura gumi muna School of Medicine pa Boston University. Zvose zvazvo akaramba kushanda kwake enganonyorwa. Muna 1958, akasarudza zvaizova chete munyori, sezvo Tangai panguva iyoyo vakauya kwaari yakawanda haibatsiri kupfuura muhoro.

"The Caves pamusoro Steel"

Muupenyu hwake, Ayzek Azimov akanyora mabasa anopfuura 300 Genres siyana. Asi chinonyanya kuzivikanwa nokuda kwake fungidziro enganonyorwa. Mumwe mabasa ava yokufungidzira rinonzi "The Caves pamusoro Steel." Ayzek Azimov panguva akasarudza kuedza uye kusika basa kuti chokubatanidza ingano uye Detective nyaya.

The nganonyorwa "mumapako Steel" waiva wokutanga rose dzinotevedzana mabasa vakazvipira kuti mutikitivha nezita Elaydzha Beyli. Mune ramangwana, munyori akanyora enganonyorwa akawanda akava kuenderera storyline.

Asimov, "The Caves pamusoro Steel"

Pfupiso yacho yokufungidzira. Rugare panyika nhume yakasvika kubva vambotaurwa. vatorwa izvi akadana Spacers. The chaizvo chete vanhu anogara mumaguta makuru, anthills, chirwere zvachose overpopulation. Vaimbove nyuchi venyika nehasha kwazvo, saka kusvika rugare nhume Spacers - zvinofanira cheYangon kubva yokuwandisa uye boka matambudziko enyika.

Asi pashure penguva yakati rimwe vatorwa izvi vanourayiwa. Earth hurumende anonzwisisa kuti rinogona kuwana varwadziwe zvichida kutanga interplanetary wokupomera. Nokuti vanhu, izvi zvichava nemafashamo. Kugadzirisa izvi nyaya zvawakarairwa New York mutikitivha-5 kirasi anonzi Elaydzha Beyli. In neshamwari dzake chinoshamisa Unotsanangura Spacers, ane zita riri Daniel R. Olivo. Eria nokukurumidza anotanga vanofungidzira kuti zvose hazvisi nyore pamwe nemumwe wake. Gare gare, anodzidza kuti tsamba "P" muzita rake chikwata-mumwe zvinoreva kuti ndiye robhoti.

Vaverengi ona mubasa simba

The nganonyorwa "mumapako Steel" anounza vakavhengana Zvinoitwa vaverengi. nokuwa Most anoda nyika wakasika nomunyori, tsitsi huru hunhu. Asi pane vaya vasina kuita chigadzirwa.

Vamwe vaverengi ndaona mune itsva dystopian remangwana redu. Vanhu vanomanikidzwa kugara pevhu, vakasvika zana Chipangamazano chaVa racho kukura. Asi pakati pavo tinozvarwa nevaya vanoda kutenda zvakanakisisa, edza kuti kukwidziridzwa. Vaverengi akaona ari yokufungidzira kudzipwa nyika, uye akaita simba pfungwa pavari.

Asimov akanyora "mumapako Steel" panguva apo vanhu kutanga kukunda nzvimbo. Munyori akawanda enganonyorwa ake, rinosanganisa chido kusiya Amai Earth, vanobhururuka kurutivi rutsva, kusvikira nyeredzi, nyika. Asi ikozvino Hurumende yakapa nzvimbo ubanguranyika shoma nguva. In chiedza pezvaitika iyi iri kuramba ichiva chakasimba, kukurumidza, zvakafanira, anova rouprofita simba.

Basa iri zvakafananidzirwa robhoti pachayo

Vamwe vaverengi chaizvo kunaka nokuda yokufungidzira "mumapako Steel." Pfupiso bhuku rokutanga iri rinofadza. Mukuita yokuverenga, vanoona munhu rakawandisa nyika, umo vanhu kurarama mamwe mitemo. Hongu, vagari Pasi zvose zvakanaka, vakanga kushandiswa ezvinhu akadaro, izvo zvinogutswa. Asi pano ndiyo Spacers pamusoro dzavaigara anotaridzika vakakwana. Marobhoti zvakare kuwana vanhuwo mukana uwane mari chokuvapo kwavo. Somunguva yedu, cheap basa iri nokukosheswa vashandirwi kumusoro.

Chimwe chikuru zvainovhiringidzawo ari yokufungidzira, vamwe vaverengi nezvomurume protagonist. Vanongouya havaruoni somunhu Detective. Uyo ane zvose: a storyteller, muzivi - asi kwete iye pamusoro nyaya. Vaverengi uchaona kuti basa rakawandisa uye monologues anenge asina manzwiro. Vamwe akaenzanisa nyaya pamwe robhoti, chikuru vanotaurwa mubhuku kana asina kudiwa zvachose. Vavengi vavo regai kukonzera anofarira, kwete, kuzvinzwira tsitsi, vane kuzvibatsira uye kazhinji kuita zvinhu zvakapusa.

In mhedziso

Nganonyorwa Ayzeka Azimova "mumapako Steel" ndechimwe "Base" nyaya yatinofema. basa iri painovazarukira asati muverengi itsva imwe neimwe, nyika kure izere zvakavanzika mibvunzo yavo. Vamwe vanoona mariri chete anosiririsa caricature yezvakanga kwakabva, vamwe vari Muchifukura zvinoshamisa nyika, vanhu uye kunetsana Spacers, uyewo zvinhu zvakawanda kuti ndinoda kuona pamwe vatambi zvakare uye zvakare. Chero zvazvingava, zviri yokufungidzira "mumapako Steel" - mumwe kanosvota zvinobikwa unyanzvi munyori, izvo haazoregi munhu hanya.