Ndiani akanyora "Winnie ari Pooh"? Nhoroondo kuberekwa kufarira bhuku

Ndiani akanyora "Winnie ari Pooh"? Murume aida kupinda munhoroondo Chirungu mabhuku ari munyori chakakomba, uye akapinda kuti andogara segamba musiki, iyo vose vanoziva kubva pauduku - nebere pamusoro Dete, ane musoro makazara sawdust. A. A. Aleksandr Miln akasika dzakatevedzana nyaya pfupi uye nhetembo pamusoro Teddy bear, achinyora nyaya mwanakomana wake Christopher Robin, uyo akava gamba bhuku.

Vazhinji vacho vainzi pashure Milne, akavonga prototypes chaizvo - matoyi mwanakomana wake. Zvichida dzinovhiringidza - History of Winnie. Winnipeg - ndiro zita runotsigira kurarama ari London Zoo, ari kufarira kuti Christopher. Milne mwanakomana wake kuna mhuka 1924, uye makore matatu asati kuti, mukomana akagamuchira wokutanga chipo rokuberekwa nebere kuti aikosha musangano zita. Vaimuti Teddy, sezvo vanowanzoshandisa vaitaura Chirungu kunyika. Asi pashure musangano ne-mhenyu bere toyi wake rukudzo ainzi Vinnie. Zvishoma nezvishoma akazviratidza Winnie shamwari: baba vane rudo mwanakomana wake kunotenga matoyi itsva, nguruve Piglet akapa vavakidzani mukomana wacho. Characters kufanana Owl uye Rabbit, munyori akafunga: mukufamba zviitiko zviri mubhuku.

Chitsauko nhoroondo dzebheya mwana wokutanga akazviratidza on Christmas Eve 1925. Winnie ari Pooh uye shamwari dzake akapindira upenyu kuti vachifara anoramba nhasi. More zvakananga, Winnie, Milne akanyora mabhuku maviri prose uye vaviri muunganidzwa nhetembo. Prose kuunganidza wakayeriswa nemukadzi munyori.

Asi mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti ndiani Winnie-the-Pooh akanyora, vachava kukwana kana kuzodana rimwe zita. Ernest Shepard, cartoonist yemagazini "yepanchi" sezvo Milne, musoja World War First. Akava co-munyori munyori, pave nemufananidzo magamba matoyi sezvo zvakanaka sezvo ino rudzi rwavana.

Nei zvakadaro nevakawanda mabhuku pamusoro Teddy bear uye shamwari dzake? Zvichida nokuti vazhinji idzi, akaudza mumwe pashure pomumwe, nowenyika imwe rungano, kuti vabereki vane rudo kuudza vana vavo. Kazhinji dzechembere izvi akazogadzira chete usiku. Chokwadi, havasi vose vabereki chipo, chii vakatora Milne, asi chinokosha kuitika mhuri, apo mwana akapoteredzwa rudo uye hanya, zvinonzi akanzwa zvose mutsetse bhuku.

Chimwe chikonzero kukurumbira kwakadaro - chinhu chinoshamisa mutauro ngano. Munyori "Winnie mashoko Pooh" iri kutamba uye toying nemashoko: pano uye puns uye parodies, kusanganisira okushambadza uye kusetsa idioms, philological uye zvimwe zvinofadza. Naizvozvo, bhuku iri akada kwete chete vana asiwo vakuru.

Asi zvakare, hapana mhinduro zvachose kuti mubvunzo ndiani akanyora "Winnie ari Pooh". Nokuti "Winnie ari Pooh" - bhuku zvemashiripiti, shanduro yake yakanakisisa wevanyori kunyika dzakasiyana, tichifunga sokukudzwa kubatsira mujaya vagari tinyatsoziva kusetsa vatambi rengano. Somuenzaniso, mubhuku Polish rakashandurwa hanzvadzi nyanduri Yuliana Tuvima Irena. Shanduro Russian vaiva vashoma, asi rava chaiwo rugwaro Borisa Zahodera, rakabudiswa muna 1960, uye mamiriyoni evana Soviet vakatanga kudzokorora vopilki uye dzokudetemba vakatevera bere Winnie.

Nyaya Single - firimu kwadzakabva a rungano. KuMadokero, rinozivikanwa chinoti "Disney" Studio, izvo, sezvinei, haana kufanana protagonist bhuku - Christopher Robin. A katuni Soviet Fedor Khitruk pamwe zvinoshamisa nenzwi nokuita, umo vatambi kutaura manzwi E.Leonova, I.Savinoy, E.Garina achiri zvikuru yakakurumbira mune nzvimbo post-Soviet.

Ani naani akanyora "Winnie ari Pooh", uye vaisagona kuzvisunungura pachake kubva wakagumbatira Teddy bear, asi bhuku iri vakauya kwaari kusafa.