Mabhuku pfuma yemashoko: chii anoshanda akanyora Pushkin AS

Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich, uyo akararama kubva 1799 kusvika 1837, zvinosuwisa, akanga zvinosuruvarisa akaurayiwa ari duel, wambogamuchira mukurumbira somumwe vanyanduri mukuru avo chete kwave munhoroondo mabhuku Russian. Zvechokwadi ichi vakabatsira tarenda rake rinokosha. Creation Pushkina akaita chaizvo kupenya. It zvakazara kunoratidza Russian mutambi zvayo zvakanaka zvinhu.

Pushkin akanyora mamwe mabasa

The upenyu hwose okusika Pushkin rakakamurwa akawanda mwedzi:

1. 1813-1816 gg. - lyceum makore.
2. 1817-1820 gg. - anogara St. Petersburg.
3. 1820-1824 gg. - South linked.
4. 1824-1826 gg - Mikhailovsky.
5. 30s - Boldin Autumn.
6. 1831-1836 gg. - yokusika.

The Lyceum Pushkin nguva sezvo nyanduri rakaumbwa pasi pokudzora vatenzi romubati kutaura sezvo Derzhavin, Karamzin, Zhukovsky, Radishchev, Voltaire, Rousseau akadaro. youth School kazhinji vanofarira wokuti chii inoshanda Pushkin akanyora. Ngatitange pamwe mangwanani nemabasa ake.

Zvinyorwa mangwanani

Patriotic iwayo rusununguko-rudo kunoratidzwa muna Pushkin kare mukutanga mabasa nomuenzaniso nhetembo akadai "netsamba muna Tsarskoye tiiviste." Akanyunyuta pamusoro serfdom "Licinia" satirical motifs dzakarukwa chete vaEpikuro uzivi mu "guta". The Musoro rufu, zvakare, ari kutanga kuridza Pushkin atova mabasa ake mangwanani, ichi "chido", "kuda", "epitaph wangu," "Elegy," izvo akataura chido kufa rudo.

Literature: Pushkin AS

Muna Petersburg nguva akanga achishingaira vauye romanticism uye ane Decembrists mwoyo, anoda yakunda rusununguko. Kusimbisa manzwiro nyanduri rusununguko-rudo kunoratidzwa kunyanya kumaodzanyemba munguva. Iye akaberekwa ari detembo yakadaro umo magamba vane unhu simba, ndiani akapikisa zvatinosiita evanhu uye mafungiro. Aingoziva uchidanana Kugadzira nziyo uve "nhetembo Southern".

basa Pushkin muna St. Michael kuti nguva kwakaratidzwa pakusikwa enhoroondo mutambo "Boris Godunov".

Pashure Decembrist yemuna akarova chiitiko ichi mudetembi akakumikidza yakawanda rusununguko-rudo kufara nhetembo, ndiye "kuSiberia", "Anchar", "Arion". Kazhinji, volnolyubiya dingindira pabasa rake anopindura ine nzvimbo. In nhetembo yake, iye anotaurawo kuvenga kutsva nokuti "samovlastitelyam villains" uye "mhuka kuzvikudza" kudzvinyirira vanhu. Pfungwa rusununguko zviri zvakabatana chaizvo norudo nokuti Yababa. Izvi runoratidzwa yakakurumbira nhetembo "Kuti Chaadaev" kuti noushamwari tsamba ikava enyika chete.

Pushkin Nyaya "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" akadaro chokwadi dzakaitika, anoenda dzakakwirira Pugachev yokupanduka uye kuzvipira kutora mashoko basa rake. basa iri kunzwisisa uye rakadzika, akanzwa simba uye masterly unyanzvi nemunyori.

Basa iri "Belkin" zvinosanganisira pfupi nyaya shanu: ". History Gorukhino musha" "The ndokupfura", "Snowstorm", "Postmaster", "The Yasashii", ipapo "Tenzikadzi mu Maid" uye

Nyaya Pushkin kuti "The chezvitima", sezvo, zvirokwazvo, vamwe nyaya, anotanga muverengi kuti kujeka uye zvakaoma upenyu varombo vanhu. Kazhinji, zvinhu izvi zvinonzi nevakawanda vanogamuchira dzinoitwa chokwadi nguva.

The Vavariro huru

Uye ikozvino pedyo 30 fung gore Pushkin rokutanga vakanzwa zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika kushushikana, anoedza zvimwe kukurira, uye anonyora "ndaitizira achitevedza raitangira mumigwagwa ...". Zvisinei, iyi yakanga chakaderedzwa mutengo Nyanduri. Pakupedzisira, appended "Eugene Onegin". Lyrics of Pushkin zvakawanda zvikuru hunhu kwouzivi, rwunotanga kunetseka pamusoro dambudziko yokuva.

Rudo Pushkin kunoita anopindura rinokosha niche. Ungaita sei kurangarira, "Ndinoyeuka chaizvo kamwe", "Ini ndakakudai", "Madonna". Acharamba kuwana mashoko anogona kuratidza mashiripiti norudo uye yevanhu chokupfeka.

Pushkin chikuru nevavariro vaiva Chokwadi, musoro rudo uye ushamwari, kutsvaka chinangwa muupenyu, gare gare chinetso rufu uye nokusafa, ndangariro uye yokukanganwa, kusingaperi uye zvose-pamusoro, uyewo ari chamazuva zvizvarwa. Lyrics ake vari dzevakawanda unyoro, nomwoyo wose uye tsitsi, mune Russian mweya wake wose uye nomweya rudzi rwose. Zvakafanana hapana aigona kunakidzwa hunhu, runako, kuwirirana, runyararo uye ukama hwevanhu.

List mabasa nomukurumbira pakati Pushkin

Kusvika mubvunzo chii inoshanda Pushkin akanyora, unotanga kuona kuti pamazita iri rinoreva pamwero, uye saka pfungwa chete zvikuru nomukurumbira dzavo munhevedzano yokuverengwa kwenguva.

• 1814 - detembo "Osgar" nhetembo "Bliss";
• 1820 - detembo-ngano "Ruslan uye Lyudmila";
• 1821 - nganonyorwa mundima "musungwa Caucasus", asi nhetembo "Hama makororo";
• 1822 - Crimean nemaonero Pushkin akarondedzera yake yakakurumbira nhetembo "The Tsime Bakhchisarai";
• 1824 - misangano uye kushamwaridzana Roma akafemerwa mudetembi ari nhetembo "vechiGypsy";
• 1825 - akanyora nhoroondo basa "Boris Godunov";
• 1828 - ballad "rikanyuramo";
• 1829 - ballad "Poltava";
• 1830 - mabasa inoshamisa "Mozart uye Salieri", "asati anokudzwa Spaniard", "Eugene Onegin", "The Miserly Knight", "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan", nyaya "The chezvitima," "Tenzikadzi kretyanka";
• 1832 - the yokufungidzira "Dubrovsky", asi nhetembo "The Bronze webhiza" zvinoshamisa basa "Mermaid";
• 1835 - Nyaya "muIjipiti usiku."

Izvi, zvinosuruvarisa haana akaita mhinduro yakakwana kune mubvunzo chii inoshanda Pushkin akanyora. Uye kana asina zvinouraya duel Nyanduri kukuru, ounyanzvi huru mabhuku Classics Russian angadai zvakawanda.