Ivan Dmitriev, mudetembi-fabulist uye yokutungamirira

nhasi Vangani vedu tinogona kutaura ndiani Ivan Dmitriev? Zvichakadai, zita romurume rakanga kamwe aizivikanwa vaairarama, nekuti Ivan achazvirumbidza Somunyori uye hurumende mumunda.

Funga Biography murume zvizere.

Makore uduku uye kuyaruka

Future Russian fabulist Ivan Dmitriev akaberekwa muna September 1760 mu munda baba vake, iri muna Kazan province. Mukomana aiva anokudzwa mhuri Dmitriev, uyo akabva machinda Smolensk.

Ivan dzidzo yakanaka kumba, uye ipapo akaramba zvidzidzo ake pachikoro oga Simbirsk.

Njodzi mhuri kukanganiswa yake kumukira rinotungamirirwa Pugachev, izvo zvakakonzera vabereki kutamira guru. Young Ivan yakanyorwa iri Semenov chemazana chehondo, uye kunyange zvazvo Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev akanga zvachose pasina Kukanganisika muchiuto, aiteerera vabereki vake uye akava musoja.

Vadzidzisi munyori nezveramangwana

Great simba pamusoro pokumuka muduku kwomunhu unhu vaviri vakanga Russian munyori mukuru - zviviri kunoshamisa Nicholas: ARMENIA novikov uye N. M. Karamzin.

It novikov akava Ndima muduku Dmitrieva wokutanga kudhinda magazini dzavo, akavhomora satire yake, iyo gare gare akakura kuva nezvinhu rengano.

N. Karamzin, ari kure hama Dmitriev, akasuma jaya ane mabasa Western dzenhoroondo sentimentalism uye akamubatsira kuti awane nzvimbo yake Russian mabhuku nguva. The magazini, iyo inobudiswa Nikolai Mikhailovich, uye nhetembo yakadhindwa Dmitrieva "moans njiva njiva." basa iri rave vakarumbidza nyanduri duku.

Wechitatu mudzidzisi mukuru Dmitrieva aiva akakurumbira nyanduri Russian Derzhavin, uyo pashure kuziva mabasa Ivan Ivanovich kwete chete akamupa yakawanda mazano, asiwo kuzivana nevamwe vanyori.

The mabhuku Kubudirira yokutanga

Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev akabudisa bhuku rake rokutanga nhetembo muna 1795. Akariti "Uye angu trinkets." zita yakadaro kujairika akanga chokuita nhoroondo kwaita muunganidzwa ichi kuti chiedza.

Chokwadi chokuti yepakutanga Karamzin uye Dmitriev kuronga kubudisa Joint wemabhuku nhetembo, asi vavariro yaiva vamwe chikonzero haana kugutsikana. Karamzin pamberi 1795 uye akabudisa muunganidzwa akaritumidza "pezvisingakoshi wangu", gare gare akabudisa bhuku rakanyorwa Dmitriev, izvo inonyatsoratidza brainchild pamusoro N. M. Karamzina.

The peculiarity izvi kuunganidza maviri kwaiva kushandisa magwaro ari tsamba "e", iro akaberekwa basa Karamzin raMwari.

rinoitirwa

Ivan Dmitriev anopfuurira kushumira Yababa zvose makore rokutonga Catherine Guru. Kunyange mumabhuku mabasa chitandadzo wakamuita siya. Muna 1796 zvinoitika kwaari zvikuru kusingafadzi chiitiko pamusoro mumwe nokutuka dzenhema hwaakasungwa (zviremera vakafunga kuti Dmitriev akanga kwokurangana kuuraya itsva Emperor Paul Petrovich). Zvisinei, mucheri kwenhema kwakanga akafumura, uye Kesari Pavel Dmitriev kugeza nyasha dzake.

Vakagadzwa kuti yakakwirira ruzhinji hofisi, Dmitriev chaizvoizvo kuedza havashumiri kuti muhoro huru, uye hana. Zvisinei, hazvibviri, uye muna 1799, vakasiya basa.

The itsva Emperor Alexander Pavlovich anodana kare akwegura Dmitrieva kudzoka pabasa. Iye anopindura ake mvumo.

Ivan Dmitriev akava Seneta, uye ipapo nhengo State Council. Iye anoshanda nguva dzose, kuedza kuita zvaunogona. Zvisinei, anonyengera uye manomano vavengi vakatambudzwa Dmitrieva. Waneta navo, Ivan basa. The Emperor akati akaonekana navo kuti nyanduri kuti aitarisira kudzoka kwake kuna rinoitirwa, asi handina kumbomuwana.

Ivan Dmitriev: ngano uye zvimwe zvinyorwa

Ari munhoroondo mabhuku Russian Ivan wakauya sezvo nomuteresi wokuRussia ngano, mushanduri uye munyori ngano. Fame vakamusvitsa nhetembo akadai "Ermak", "Kuna Volga", "Alien pfungwa" uye vamwe.

Pamabasa ake, akakwanisa kushandura uye yakanyarara lyricism wenhetembo Karamzin, Derzhavin uye mutambo, uye satirical novikov.

Kuwedzera mabasa avo pachavo okunyora, Ivan muchirongwa upenyu hwayo namesake - yakakurumbira fabulist Krylov, akamubatsira ndisimbise kuti ngano - iri kudanwa kwake kwechokwadi, uye vakabatsira kuziva vaduku chaizvo A. S. Pushkina Lyceum muna Tsarskoye tiiviste, chii chakabatsira munzira dzakawanda kukura matarenda nyanduri huru Russian.

Ivan akafa 77 gore hwake muMoscow muna October 1837. Akavigwa ari Donskoy kumakuva. guva rake rachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi.

Biography Ivana Dmitrieva - muenzaniso woupenyu ane Russian wamambo uye munyori. Akatendeseka uye akanaka, uyo akakwanisa kusika yakanaka mabhuku mabasa, waiva mudzidzi nomudetembi akakurumbira Russian, akakwanisa kubatsira vanyori ruzivo kupinda munyika vapfumi uye multi-faceted inonzi "Russian Literature". Saka, muenzaniso upenyu murume uyu kunorayiridza chaizvo.