Writer Sorokin: tenzi conceptualism

Sorokin Vladimir - munyori ane mabhuku kukonzera nhaurirano nenharo pashure racho. Uyezve, kusawirirana muka kwete chete pakati kuumbwa kuva maonero mabhuku vatsoropodzi, asi pakati zvavo vagari, izvo zvinogona mwoyo vamwe "Blue mafuta" kana "Norma." Shocking Sorokin akabatanidzwa nzira paari: "Kufamba Together" akabata dziite pamusoro anoburukira mabhuku ake vakapinda chimbuzi. All kwaizova chibhende chaizvo uye mhosva, kana asina mumwe "asi": mushure dziite, vamwe vairatidzira vakaenda musiki weimba uye akamukumbira kuti vanonyatsoteerera mbariro mahwindo mujeri.

zvinhu Biography

Education Vladimir Sorokin (muna 1977 vakapedza kudzidza Institute of Mafuta Gas) haina chokuita mabhuku kana unyanzvi. Zvisinei, kuti dzakagadzirirwa kumbobvira vakashanda, asi kuita Graphics. Sezvo munyori Sorokin kwakaitika 80s, kuti yokufungidzira rakabudiswa kwenyika "Queue", iro akamutsa kufarirwa KGB. Ndiye muvambi enganonyorwa anoverengeka, gumi nevaviri dambe, mumanyoro kuti mafirimu.

Sots Art

Kuwedzera mukurumbira Enfant anotyisa ano munyori Sorokin (chakakodzera kudaro, nenzira), akagamuchira musoro tenzi conceptualism panzvimbo yayo zvikuru zvinotyisa uye zvokushamisira bazi - Sots Art. zita Izvi yataurwa yokutanga yezana '70s Artists Komar uye Melamid.

The chikuru Pfungwa mumagariro unyanzvi ndiko kusunungura pasimba upi hurukuro, izvo panguva eSoviet imwe wenhoroondo, political kukosha. Saka hapana tsaona Sorokin munyori mabhuku avo - mangwanani uye mushakabvu - akavaka somunhu Parody pamusoro Genre, vachiratidza aesthetics ose mugovanisi realism.

demythologization

Sezvo Katherine Clark anoona hwaro vanonzi "Stalin kuti yokufungidzira" akaisa zvikuru kushandurwa rengano mifananidzo chokuita tsika kudzidziswa. The protagonist pamusoro mugovanisi muiti wechokwadi yokufungidzira mukusaziva uderedze Kubatanidza pamwechete chikwata. Kazhinji zvinobatsira shamwari akachenjera, iyo inotaurwa zvakasiyana namapuranga, kunosuwisa. Panoperera mharuro nyaya anopiwa chiratidzo, achisimbisa kubudirira mhemberero - nhengo kadhi kana bheji.

Munyori Sorokin pamabasa ake kazhinji deploys cheni nyaya, kuti recreate mamiriro "tenzi mudzidzi aita." A muenzaniso unoshamisa - nyaya "Sergei Andreyevich" (1992). Zano inovakwa kumativi danidziro mudzidzisi wake mhosva. Sezvo miedzo vadzidzi vanokurudzirwa aedzwe kuti ruzivo nyeredzi (sezvo muenzaniso uchidanana zvinangwa). Asi tsika chirairo Sorokin anoita pachimiro kudya tsvina nemawadhi mudzidzisi. Sezvaunogona kuona, pane yaitsiva bumbiro dzokufananidzira zvoga, uye dzevanhu Kuderedzwa kwakadini mumamiriro ezvinhu dzinosvika padzinogumira.

siyana siyana

Chimwe chinoratidza poetics ose prose Sorokin - a manyorero munogodorerei, rakapinza achichinja kubva mugovanisi muiti wechokwadi "chechetere" tsamba dzakashata zvikamu, uye kunyange nyore maturo. An enisaikoropidhiya kugamuchirwa kwakadaro ndiko chigadzirwa wokutanga anouya tifunge epamba vaverengi, kunzwa mubatanidzwa "Vladimir Sorokin. Nganonyorwa. " Available mu "Norma" katsamba akanyorwa 1983. The nganonyorwa anotanga munguva Andropov, kana KGB, achitsvaga furati dissident anowana mipumburu miviri. Mumwe wavo ari basa Solzhenitsyn ( "The Gulag Archipelago"), mumwe - a yokufungidzira rinonzi "Norma". Rinotsanangura hupenyu zvavo "homo Sovieticus" vakanga vakamanikidzwa kudya ndozvakajairwa - nekuumbanidzwa mutsvina yadzo. Kutadza kuteerera zvinodiwa uyu hwakazara mutsekwende mupanduki.

Achifumura conformism munzanga Soviet, Sorokin anoitisa deconstruction pamusoro mugovanisi-muiti wechokwadi mungano, uye ipapo yose upenyu Russian, pamwe mabhuku. Writer chinoita siyana siyana, kusanganisira Parody nezvematauriro hunhu yakaoma realism.

Self-Parody?

"Blue mafuta" (1999) mberi tsika zvose zvapfuura mabasa Sorokin, asi nguva ino pasi deconstruction ose modernism. The nganonyorwa miitiro inoburitsa zvinhu zvakanyatsofanana vanozivikanwa vanyori, pakati pavo - A. Platonov Nabokov, subcutaneous mafuta mafuta izvo zvitema, imwe pfuma inokosha. Yokupedzisira inowira mumaoko Stalin uye Hitler, vaigara nomufaro imwe 1954.

Zviya, chaizvoizvo hapana yekuzvidzwa, kana kunyange "haka" modernism Sorokin akakundikana. The kupfuura kubudirira vanofanira kuziva stylized NdiTolstoy nhamba iri kure kwazvo nemiitiro remakore rechimakumi maviri. NdiTolstoy kuti dingindira zvinoenderana pakati murume uye munyika inzwi nenzira itsva nzira, anotarisa zvinozorodza kujairika pamusoro pakanyorwa chii chiri kuitika yokufungidzira. Zvimwe zvose anotarira kufanana unfunny Parody (kuna hwaPlato) kana vasinganzwisisi chii (ichi zvinoreva kutevedzera Nabokov). Chikonzero kukundikana ichi zvakajeka: somunhu munyori Sorokin ari pedyo chaizvo kuti modernism kuti saka ari kuedza debunk. Kutaura zvazviri, airwadza zvikuru, haana Oska (kureva Mandelstam) kana yakaipa yekare AAA mukadzi (muchimiro kushora nokutsamwa vakaona Anna Akhmatova), uye nokuda amene, maererano aesthetics ose conceptualism, izvo anotibvumira funga "Blue mafuta" sezvo wokutanga conceptualist nokuzvidzora Parody.