Mienzaniso mashoko: inonakidza kuvhurira

Dzandinofarira rose okuti "Rinongova shoko, ngano mberi" anogona kududzirwa nenzira mbiri. Uye ipapo zvose zvichava kunakidza uye kunakidza, kana kuri chete maruva, michero kuenda mberi. Uye sezvo vimbiso uye ngozi. Izvi kana kukurukura mhuri.

Nyanzvi dzinoti ...

Uye zvakadini mashoko vanofunga vaongorori nyanzvi wokuRussia ngano? Folklorists angafadza isu kusetsa kudzidudzira mashoko - "priskazulka", "pobaska", "pribasenotska", "pribalutka", "pribakulotska". Uye anotsanangura: tsumo - munhu rungano, asi zviri pfupi chaizvo. A shoma pfupi sumo nyaya acharodza vadzidzi, vachivagadzirira refu paakaita kana paakaita ngano hunhu, vachirayira kuteerera. Saka munoona musha Musara, storyteller-mutana, akafanana muroyi uye tarahtyaschego mazana narrations panhurikidzwa uye vakabatirira ake nemhanza murimi mudiki vana rinonyatsotevedza anotevera mumwe ngano. Pano kutaura, izvo zvinoratidza muenzaniso kupfuma ayo anowanzodanwa kushandiswa achishandisa mutauro Russian: "Naminaetsya zvakaedza Sivkov kubva burkas, kubva pazvinhu kaurki. Mugungwa, gungwa, pamusoro Buyan Island anomira nzombe zvakabikwa, mashed hanyanisi parutivi pake ... Iri shoko. Imwe rungano achauya "

mhando mashoko

Interesting mienzaniso mashoko, mukurumbira kunyanya, asi zvakaoma kuwana - zvakafanira kuteerera kare-Teller. Kunyange zvazvo izvi pfupi, anecdotal nyaya pamwe hunoshamisa, yakabwinyiswa mutauro Russian apararira zvikuru kuburikidza yenhau ethnographers, vafambi muchiRussia mumusha mune 18-19 emakore vakasuwa uye kurekodha acho Ngano, epics, dzechembere. Ndizvo zvinofanira kutarira nezvemienzaniso mashoko apo.

Pamutemo Kunoonekwa classifications inoverengeka majee dzakadaro, ngano nyanzvi kukwikwidzirana muti, vanoti, Russian zvavo mashoko ndiwo:

• setsa uye penga;
• yokutsoropodza. uye Zvinorema (mienzaniso mashoko: "Jongwe uye nzombe" kana "On Bast cola");
• Parody;
• anecdotal.

Sezvo chinangwa mashoko ndiyo chido netsa muteereri kuti pakuvhima kwake kuramba, zvingasava yaizivikanwa uye mwero. Kutungamirira storyteller zavertitsya, dhimoni diki chiwondomoke, uye ndichapa mashoko gumi, izvo pamberi pake asina wambonzwa. Chisingafaniri kuvhiringidzwa korasi intonation.

nakisisa intonation

Mienzaniso mashoko vatungamirire zvakaoma uye mwero sumo - sezvaiitwa zvakakodzera. Izvi "muumambo Far kure," uye "nguva iri rungano", uye vamwe vazhinji, nomuzikamwi kubva pauduku. Hongu, uye iye kazhinji rinotanga kuvhurira nakisisa intonation: "Mune rimwe umambo, kuti mamiriro ..." uye inoguma nechipikirwa: "Uyu haasi munhu rungano, uye achiti, nyaya yose chiuyai." Vachiti nguva dzose mutinhimira, zvakafanana, zvinopindirana chaizvo, zvakanaka kupinda mamwe rondedzero, asi dzimwe nguva iye parodies nyaya pachayo.

Achiti - mwana buffoon ichikosha, ayo kupenya uye liveliness. Its kutyisa hakuna kukwana ikozvino oholoschennom nyika kantselyarita ano. Handizivi sei kuti kutarisa musangano State Duma, unotanga uchiti? Zvichida vaikwanisa kunyora mitemo yakawanda humán? Asi zvino zviri chete tarenda mukana, uye tine pasina nyaya yedu yakagadzirwa muzvivanze tsvaka nezvemienzaniso mashoko mumabhuku ethnographers uye folklorists.