Dzhimmi Hoffa: A Biography. Chakavanzika kunyangarika

Zvave anenge makumi mana nemakore kubva kunyangarika Dzhimmi Hoffa. Nokuedza kuziva zvimedu muviri wake haana kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakanaka. Akabvuma kusabetsera kwayo FBI pashure kudzidza dongo pedyo Detroit. vanhu ava ndezvaJehovha "mubatanidzwa mabhosi" muchikwata. Hoffa aiva mumwe wevanhu ivavo, saka Kutsakatika ake hwakonzera yenyonganyonga.

youduku yakaoma

Jimmy akaberekwa muna 1913. Baba - nyore wemarasha mutaundi duku rainzi Brasil kuti rehurumende Indiana. Akafa apo mwanakomana wake asvika makore manomwe. Chirikadzi ine vana vachitsvaka upenyu huri nani kugara Detroit. Unenviable zvemari nzvimbo mhuri akaita-makore 14 kuti ive nyanzvi mushandi ari ndibhadhare mari muchitoro uye kusiya vari kuchikoro. Hard basa hazvirevi kubhadhara zvakare norupo, chero magariro inopikira hadzina inopiwa. Dzhimmi Hoffa anoyeukwa somukomana yakanyarara aishanda nesimba, asi nokurerwa rinokosha muupenyu kuronga musoro wangu.

Nguva 1920s in US munhoroondo pakataurwa intensification ari kutamburira kodzero rwekuita mukirasi. chinozunguzirwa ichi yakawedzera basa mibatanidzwa. Hadzigari kutsauka uku vashandi ane ndibhadhare mari muchitoro, apo vakaumba sero kutengeserana-mubatanidzwa yavo. Kubva hunhu Dzhimmi Hoffa aiva unyanzvi chaizvo, simba uye kuramba. Mumaziso wechiduku mushandi, uyo akabata hurukuro basa iri kutenga nzvimbo, pakanga pasina mumvuri kunyara. ezvinhu Izvi dzinoongororwa vakaroorana zvakanaka uye huvandudzike simba. upenyu The yose jaya kuna wesangano rinomirira sangano. Mumakore iwayo kugadzikana kudzivirira zvido vashandi zvakanzi nechokuita mukuru pangozi - chero nguva zvaigoneka kutinhira mujeri.

Kuwedzera popularity Jimmy

Kuedza chinangwa jaya kwakatungamirira zvandinenge zvabuda, akabatsira kunatsiridza mukurumbira. Muna 1932, Jimmy akacherechedza nezvake akataura chete chokwadi. Truckers akamudana kuronga basa wesangano rinomirira Mahofisi Detroit. Hoff vaakaruramisawo chivimbo chavo. Detroit wesangano rinomirira sangano kubva zvatinosiita dhipatimendi akava mumwe mibatanidzwa muUnited States, iyo zita rokuti Hama International pakati Teamsters simba zvikuru.

Muna 1933, sangano akanga 75 zviuru vanhu, uye muna 3 Makore nhamba chokubatana nhengo kwakasvika anenge 150,000. The pamwe nguva dzose kukasawedzerwa uye akakura zvakafanana snowball. By pakuguma 40s vari panhengo paitova miriyoni imwe kuvashanu. Dzhimmi Hoffa nounyanzvi vaifambisa: mune zvimwe zviitiko aifarira parinouya, mune vamwe - the nhaurirano muitiro pamwe vashandirwi, apo aishandisa nedzenyu tarenda.

The divi yerima dzaishandiswa mibatanidzwa

At kutaurwa wezvokutengeserana mibatanidzwa muUnited States haagoni kufuratira asinganzwisisiki kubatana vane vatambi. Kunyatsoverenga tsvakurudzo kwakatungamirira pakugumisa kuti pakati pavo akanga dzakaonekwa motley revanhu: Mafia okunze, vapanduki uye vatengesi, izvo zvaisanganisira kunyange mapurisa. Hapana zvinoshamisa ipapo, hapana wavo zvasiya chido mubereko tichiregeredza nyore kushanda vanhu. Asi havana vasingatombonetseki.

Uye 1952 aizivikanwa shanduko musoro vatyairi pamwe-mitoro. Pakupedzisira, Dan Tobbin akasarudza kusiya basa sezvo mutungamiri wesangano iri. Vacant nzvimbo aifanira kutora mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi Deyv Bek, izvo inoshora vamwe nhengo mubatanidzwa. Mushure kudzvinyirira yokupanduka yakatanga rinodzora ragara riri nekuyanana dimikira Dzhimmi Hoffa.

madokero basa

Mutungamiri mutsva akanga asingakwanisi kukunda rouori. Zvishoma nezvishoma, akatambira ngozi pezvose. Uyezve, Jimmy vavaifungira zvichipi- kuedza chiokomuhomwe chipangamazano, uyo aiva nhengo komiti akamisa neDare Seneti. Somugumisiro reMakurukota reUnited States muna 1957, akanga kunyange kumisa chaiyo komiti, inotungamirwa Dzhon Makklellan. Vachiita Zano Legal, akashanda somutariri muduku Robert Kennedy, yakanga yake yokutanga matanho pamusoro upward mune zvematongerwo enyika.

Pasinei anoramba ari kupomerwa mhosva kwaari, asi hazvina kukanganisa Mutongo Federal District Court. Jimmy aisabvumirwa mberi mabasa pamberi kwokupedzisira kushaya mhosva zvose. Sezvo vatongi nyaya matongero, dare kurohwa naye. Chisarudzo ichi chaiva Robert Kennedy aionekwa nokutuka, nokuti, muna maonero ake, zvakava ichidzvinyirira. Zvino kumukuvadza kuti gare gare, sezvo rezvemitemo, akarayira kuedza ake ose pamusoro pakurwisa hwakarongwa mhosva uye vakaedza kuvanza wesangano rinomirira vatungamiri mujeri. Wokupedzisira nyaya vaibata boka vaongorori. Chirahwe Dzhimmi Hoffy asati kugadziriswa, asi zviri iyi munhu airemekedzwa munhu pangozi.

Mhosva uori

Muna 1964, kururamisira chakaitwa. Robert Kennedy akanga nzira yake - Dzhimmi Hoffa akatongerwa makore 8 mujeri nokuti ainyengetedza chikuru vatongi nhengo kuputsa mutemo. Uyezve, mashoko enhema bata pakati mudyandigere Fund vaiva nemhaka kuwedzera nguva 5 years. Asi mugumo waiva mutsa iye. Zvakaziviswa pakutanga kwemakore 13 zvachose izwi wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika 5 makore voga munzanga.

US zviremera zvakatora kutarisirwa mujeri aimbova "mubatanidzwa mabhosi." Akapa ramangwana hwomutambarakede kuti vakazvitorera yakasimba mudyandigere kuti $ 2 miriyoni. Iye akazvigamuchira pakarepo zvakakwana.

Dzheyms Riddli Dzhimmi Hoffa akanga akaregererwa. Asi aifanira kukanganwa pamusoro zvinzvimbo wesangano rinomirira sangano chero bedzi anofa, ushandiswe ari mutongo. Kubudirira vakabatsira nechakarukwa hunhu Dzhimmi Hoffa. Zvisinei, ngarava okuti yakanyorerwa White House, haana kugutsikana.

Favorite mufananidzo mu firimu

murume uyu simba Akakwezva firimu. Kubva firimu vanhu vakadzidza ndiani chaiye Dzhimmi Hoffa. Filmography umo vatambi embody murume uyu, zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mabasa:

• "John F. Kennedy: kwepfuti mu Dallas" - 1991.
• "The kupfuura chazezesa mhosva remakore rechimakumi maviri" (1992).
• "American Justice" (yepaTV 1992-2005.).
• "American uchinzvera" (1988-2012 gg.)

Asinganzwisisiki kunyangarika munhu yayo kuongorora

Kana Dzhimmi Hoffa akanyangarika April 30, 1975. Munhu akaita akabata ziso ipapo kumativi 15:00. Yakanga iri weChicago Detroit, ari yokupakira Mugove pedyo muresitorendi. Pamberi kuti, Jimmy akanga achiri kuonana nomudzimai wake Josephine pafoni. Nenguva huta inzwi chete wakataura okuti "" ... zvakasimba akakandwa. "Vhura motokari yakawanikwa yokupakira Mugove pasina muridzi. Munguva dzinotaurwa resitorendi yavaizoenda kusangana pamusoro mobsters, last pamwe vatungamiri, Jimmy. Zvose Mafia Chokwadi, asingadi kupa chero kuverengwa.

Zvisinei, uchapupu yakawanikwa. Akati akanga aona Dzhimmi Hoffa aiva mumotokari muchiso "Mercury" burgundy ruvara achangobva kutaura wake pafoni. It Vakawana kuti kunyange motokari chaizvoizvo vaiva Dzhakallone - mumwe vaya vaunotaura navo Hoff resitorendi, asi panguva iyoyo havana kuraswa munhu O'Brien. Izvi hwakasimbiswa nokuda rairatidza zveminwe pamusoro bepa kurova-rova uye mapurasitiki bhodhoro. Zvinosuruvarisa Chuckie O'Brien asina kukwanisa kubatsira kuferefeta - zvose mibvunzo chete kunaka mhinduro. Chitima Dzhimmi Hoffa airatidzika sasana, kwakanga kusina chero kupi.

Pashure DNA kuzviongorora vhudzi, iyo yakawanikwa pamusoro motokari chigaro, kuferefeta rakagumisa kuti zvechokwadi ari Jimmy. On Kubudirira ichi pamusoro - muviri vasingagoni kuwanikwa. Kunyange zvakawanda kuvhiringidza kungoda vatorwa ezvinhu rufu vanhu, kuburikidza icho chingava, sezvo vachiti, kujekesa nokuponda. Chakavanzika Dzhimmi Hoffa asati kugadziriswa.