Mikoko - Beekeeping nokuda beginners ...

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, nyuchi chitandadzo kuri kuwedzera. ruzivo nyuchi dzakawanda dzidzira kwakasiyana-siyana kuti maberekero nyuchi.

Mikoko - zviri inonakidza chiitwa, izvo rinoda ruzivo rwomene. Usati watanga kwairi, unofanira kufunga kuburikidza zvose. Nyaya ino ichapindura Vhuṱanzi pamusoro zvipenyu zvechadenga nenyuchi uye mufambiro mabasa akadaro.

Chii apiyari

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti apiyari yenyu - bhizimisi asi zvinobatsira kuti rinoda vamwe mari. Mikoko pakutanga inonzi dondo nharaunda kuti zvakatsaurirwa pepuranga. It Kazhinji agovera mikoko kuitira nyuchi. Kwete nharaunda yose ine masango. Saka, vanhu vakazotanga kuumba nyuchi Manor panyika yavo kana muminda pedyo. Kuwedzera mikoko, venyuchi kuvaka matura. Izvi zvinosanganisira nyuchi Mumusangano Zimovniki, sotohranilischa.

Bee nyika dziri anongofamba uye mira. Tichifunga nezvaanogona ayo, mumwe mutsva nyuchi kusarudza chimiro apiyari yenyu kuti kurega. mikoko patani vachange kuvimba sarudzo iyi.

Mira mikoko. Kana zvichibvira, vane nyuchi dzimba dzavo zano kana kumaruwa. The huru mugariro - rukuru uchi zvinomera.

Anongofamba mikoko. The rinokosha magadzirirwe mikoko inosanganisira kubviswa dzimba dziri kure. Nyuchi vane mukana 'tama "pavakanga achakwanisa kuziva pachavo sezvo zvinobatsira nezvipembenene.

mhando nyuchi

Beekeeping - ichi ndicho zvokurima nemauto, nechinangwa panguva maberekero uye kushandiswa nyuchi. Basa rutoto nyuchi hakungoitwi zviri apiyari yenyu. Fetiraiza ane zvinotevera ramifications:

1. Kutanga kuchengeta nokuti uchi kugadzirwa.
2. Kukudziridza chizvarwa mukume.
3. Specialization rutoto nyuchi dzaitongwa vahosi.

Mumwe nomumwe munzvimbo idzi zvinoda mumwe ruzivo uye unyanzvi. Kazhinji, venyuchi vavekuda uchi kubva apiyari kubudikidza anongofamba kufamba mikoko.

How kutanga ruminant nokuchengeta nyuchi

Nokuti vaya vanoda kuva bhizimisi ravo pachavo uye handina asi akasarudza basa, yakanakisisa sarudzo kungava apiyari yenyu. Kutanga kuchengeta nokuti beginners - hapana nyore. zvinhu zvizhinji chero chidzidzo, dzimwe nguva vanhu nyanzvi kuburikidza kutongwa uye kukanganisa. Pano, izvozvo nzira haazoiti. Kunenge kuti munhu achada kurasikirwa nemari, nguva uye kushanda nesimba uye kuwana chinhu kudzoka. Naizvozvo, kunyatsogadzirira kunokosha. Zvakakosha pakarepo kuverenga zvose mari, ipapo kunyatsoongorora verenga zviri nyuchi mhuri.

Biological zviri nenyuchi

Nyuchi kuenzaniswa nevanhu vanogara muzvivako mufurati. The imba ane nyuchi wouchi - "vakaparadzana Apartments 'nokuti yoga mhuri honeybees. Mhuri ine zvinotevera vanhu:

• Dumbu. Chakasimudzira kuva dzokubereka nadzo uye ndiko kwainyanya wokuberekana. Inonzi fetus chete pashure muitiro iyo boka richitora mazamu chete drone the mano kana richishanda insemination. Zvikasadaro, asi dumbu anoonekwa kuti asingabereki. Bee ne akarasika dzokubereka nerevane ndiyo yokudimbudzira - otrutnevevshaya. Haikwanise kumbosendeka zai.

Replacement dumbu inochengeterwa muchirimo kuberekesana, pashure icho kune mukoko itsva, umo iye uchava "hositesi."

Tribal dumbu - a thoroughbred nyuchi pamwe zvikuru zvibereko kugona. vanhu ava kupfuura nemishonga uye vanopfuudza maitiro avo vana.

The dumbu anokwanisa kugadzirisa maitiro avo "imba." Iye rinozivisa fuma kuti ane simba pamusoro pomumwe nyuchi.

• Bee. Immatures muchimiro. Hazvina sechinhu basa, sezvo inotsigira basa upenyu hwose nyuchi yaitongwa.
• Kuisa Nyuchi. Bee, izvo akakurukura zai chubhu, asi panguva imwe chete mazai unfertilized.
• Enyuchi hono. Individual rume, ane pamuviri kugona.

mhando mazana

Mazana, mazai uye pupae muchitokisi inonzi mazana. Ivo akavata senyuchi uye drones.

Open Mazana masero zvinogona kuonekwa muchitokisi rakashama.

Akadhindwa Muzinga Mazana chakaputirwa nokuda wakisi lids.

Zviri pachena, apiyari yenyu - nehanya uye vatevedzere vatarisire tupukanana, izvo zvinofanira kuva zvakanaka kuziva uye rudo.

Unhu nyuchi

Zvichida chakaomesesa chikamu apiyari uye nyuchi - ndiko maitiro avo. Mumwe dzausingafungidziri unhu nyuchi - iri zvinofamba zvakawanda. Munguva rutoto mwaka nyuchi anogona kusiya mhuri yake uye kuti dumbu kugara kumwewo. Basa nyuchi - kudzivisa "kupandukira."

Chikonzero kukurumidza kuenda yemhuri ndiyo kuvakwa vakawanda vechiduku vanhu. Chimwe chikonzero ndechokuti memukoko ndiye mambokadzi yekare. Hazvina kupa kure mapheromone zvakakwana, sezvo zvakaguma pane nedziri Nyuchi. Pedyo uye overheated dendere zvinofamba zvakawanda chinokurwadzai.

Uchibata nyuchi - zvakare basa rinonetesa. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri rine yayo nzira. Vamwe nyuchi ruzivo kudzoka renyuchi nokuda chakagadzirwa nzira. The Old nzvimbo isina uchapupu akaisa hwambo nyuchi.

Uyu unongova muenzaniso mumwe sei zvinokosha kuziva pamusoro maitiro nyuchi. Kana mubvunzo unomuka pamusoro apiyari uye apo kutanga, unofanira kutanga kudzidza zvakavanzika upenyu ramangwana zvipembenene vachiravana.

Pane zvakawanda mabhuku uye mavhidhiyo pamusoro penyaya. Zvaizova zvakanaka tinyatsoziva ruzivo nyuchi uye dzimwe nguva kuona sezvo ane mikoko ake. Nyuchi chaizvo rupo ari kudzoka, kana vakawana hwomutambarakede zvakatipoteredza zvokurarama nazvo zvavo.

Vamwe zano kubva ruzivo nyuchi

1. Fans nyuchi chaizvo vachiongorora kuwedzera yauinayo. Kugara Anosarudza vanhu nyuchi kwakaramba kwakasimba.
2. Nguva disinfected mikoko uye ita kuti dzifambirane sero nested.
3. Edza kudzivisa nenzara kuitira kudzivisa kurasikirwa mhuri.
4. Cherechedza tembiricha optimum uye tiine mwando yakakodzera dendere.
5. Panguva rufu vana zvakananga kutsiva dumbu.
6. Kuchengeta nyuchi wakagadzirira pachine nokuda mwaka mutsva.

Achiisa imwe apiyari

Pashure muchizadzwa Kuziva zvimwe mufambiro nyuchi mapurazi ruzivo vanofanira kusarudza apo yakanakisisa kusarudza nzvimbo imwe apiyari uye kutanga inogara mikoko.

Nokuti ruzivo nyuchi hakusi kuoma kuwana nzvimbo, nokuti inokurudzirwa kutanga diki:

• Chinhu chikuru kuti akanga asina kuvhara kuti panzira.
• dzimba Bee inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva drafts uye yakananga kupenya kwezuva.
• Mugove mugove cased nemiti kana miti pasi.
• Attention zvinofanira kuripirwa kunodiwa mukoko iri munharaunda. Dzivisa achiyambuka pamwe nyuchi dzavatorwa.
• On a sandara pamusoro vanosarudzirwa mune checkerboard muenzaniso kumira woiswa mumukoko navo.

Munhu wese aifanira kuona sei yakajeka anotarisa apiyari nokuda dzakasiyana-siyana mikoko. The mavara akasiyana wependi haisi netsaona. Nyuchi anokwanisa kuyeuka uye kusiyanisa pachavo mukoko kwavo. Vasati nzvimbo kudiwa kuti vari zvakanaka yaoma shure kupenda.

Kubva yakarurama placement pamusoro apiyari achavaponesa utano nyuchi uye uwandu uchi.

Useful ehupfumi uchi

Honey kubva apiyari - chinonhuwira chigadzirwa vakawana somugumisiro nenyuchi mhuri. Nyuchi kusvina nekita kubva maruva kana vakasarudzwa nezvipembenene miti. Ipapo kuuya inounganidzwa zvinhu muchitokisi, umo hwakakanyiwa pachavo nomukaka zvavo, uye zvinhu vakasiya kusvikira kuibvisa.

Uchi rine shuga uye fructose, uko nyore wakafananidzwa ne muviri womunhu. The chigadzirwa kunowedzerwa ane zvakawanda zvicherwa uye mavhitaminzi. Uchi inokurudzirwa kuti kurapwa kwezvirwere mudumbu uye kusimbisa zvirwere. Nokuti kurapa zvimwe zvirwere, chigadzirwa ichi anosarudzwa maererano classifications siyana. Honey kubva apiyari, yakabereka wake, zvingava zvikuru kubatsira pane akatenga mumusika.

mhedziso

Beekeeping anogona kuita womumhuri muupenyu murume uye kufudza rinobatsira chigadzirwa. Mikoko - anganzwa achida uye hunonakidza mabhizimisi, asi chete avo vanoda kushanda nesimba uye asina hanya noupenyu nezvipembenene. Nokuti vaya vanofunga kuita basa iri, unofanira kutarisa zvakadzama kupinda ruzivo maberekero uye nyuchi.