Sei Epiphany akanzi Takachenjera? Photo uye Biography pamusoro Epiphanius Takachenjera

Nokuda nhoroondo mabhuku, vazhinji vedu vanoziva nomukurumbira vanhu muzvizvarwa, akadai guru vehondo, vezvematongerwo enyika uye masayendisiti. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti chikoro chete inopa dukuduku vachitova nezivo ivavo nhamba, ayo akatakurwa kuburikidza hwake uchenjeri uye mutsa, uye zvakapfuudzira enhoroondo chokwadi.

Bayirai kuchigadzira uye kuziva murume mukuru zvechokwadi kuti vanhu vaizviita uye kuchechi kuzivikanwa St. Epiphanius vachenjeri (Photo nekanonizirovannykh St., zvinosuruvarisa hakuwaniki pashure pemakore akawanda kudaro). Iye - muvambi oupenyu zvinyorwa pamusoro vanhu vakakurumbira nguva yake, akatora mugove Chronicle inokosha zviitiko apo uye angangorema kuchinja munzanga. Life of Epiphanius Takachenjera, pfupiso mabhuku mabasa ake, uyo chishamiso rakapona kusvikira nhasi, vanotsanangurwa munyaya ino.

No musi wokuberekwa

Hazvizivikanwi apo akaberekwa musi Epiphany vachenjeri. Biography Monk ane zvakakwana shomanana uye dzimwe nguva kururama mashoko: Rev. Epiphanius aigara yechipiri yezana remakore rechi14, saka hazvishamisi kuti pashure nemazana mazhinji kudaro makore afa, murume uyu umneyshem vane ruzivo kudiki. Asi zvakadaro pane mafufu yakaunganidzwa zvinhu kubva zvakasiyana zvidimbu wedzera kusvika imwe nyaya mumongi Epiphany upenyu.

chipo ruzivo

The pfungwa kwakapararira kuti upenyu Epiphanius vachenjeri akatanga muna Rostov. nzira yake yomudzimu muduku Epiphany akatanga yekwake, kumonasitiri St. Grigoriya Bogoslova, rutivi rwakanga kuti paiva minamato mumitauro miviri. Church kwechiSlavonic uye nechiGiriki.

Kuwedzera mitauro miviri kutsvetera yemamongi inozivikanwa raibhurari yacho huru ine mabhuku makuru akawanda akanyorwa mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana. An kumbobvunza pfungwa uye nyota irrepressible zivo vanoshanda ruzivo kwakatungamirira chokwadi kuti maawa pamusoro folios, kudzidza mitauro, uyewo chronograph, manera, eBhaibheri, nhoroondo Byzantine uye yekare mabhuku.

A rakakura muchinangwa inotungamirwa Epiphany airidza hwepedyo Stefan Perm - yemberi musande, uyo akashanda panguva wemamongi. Erudition uye munoremekedza - chimwe nei Epiphany yave ainzi Wise.

mhepo madzungairiro

Kunze mabhuku Epiphany akavhomora ruzivo mukufamba ake. Pane uchapupu hwokuti mumongi yakawanda vanofambira munyika; akanga ari Constantinople, akaita outorwa kuGomo Athos muJerusarema, uye kazhinji vanhu vakauya kuna Moscow uye mamwe maguta Russian nemisha. Uchapupu okufamba kuJerusarema ibasa "Tales Epiphany Mnich munzira kuenda kuguta dzvene reJerusarema." Zviripachena, zivo inowanikwa kubva mumongi ari nzendo, kunogonawo kushanda mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti nei Epiphany yave ainzi Wise.

Gramotnik Trinity Monastery

Panopera kudzidziswa kumonasitiri St. Georgiya Bogoslova Upenyu Epiphanius vachenjeri akaramba ari Moscow. Muna 1380, achinjira Utatu wemamongi akaenda yakakurumbira anozviramba kuRussia - St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh - mudzidziri webasa. In yemamongi ichi akanga akanyorwa gramotnikom Epiphany uye akatungamirira chinoshingaira knigopisatelskuyu mabasa. Uchapupu chokwadi ichi ndechokuti nemurwi zvinyorwa zviri Sergiev-Trinity Lavra Vakawana pakanyorwa naye "Stihirar" pamwe kuwedzererwa zhinji uye manotsi kuti zita rake.

Mabhuku uye Drawing

Muna 1392, pashure pokufa chipangamazano wake uye baba zvokunamata Sergiya Radonezhskogo, Life Epiphanius yowakachenjera anozadziswa kuchinja: achinjira Moscow achitungamirirwa Metropolitan weSaipuresi, apo iye akasangana yokudhirowa Theophanes rechiGiriki, vakazochinja zvichaita kusunga ushamwari refu. The Artist uye basa rake anobudiswa panguva mumongi sezvo zvirambe uye zvakaguma akadaro mufaro usingarondedzereki kuti Epiphany uye akanga atanga pendi.

Shoko Stefan Perm

Muchirimo 1396 akafa blagopriyatel mumongi-sahwira Bishop Stefan Permsky. Uye shure kwechinguva yakazara kuudza nyika pamusoro mabasa St. Epiphanius vachenjeri akanyora "The Life Stefani kuti Perm." basa iri - kwete tsanangudzo Biography, uye chechi chetsika uye tsananguro unodzidzisa vose zvikomborero bhishopi Perm: Epiphany wokupemberera Stephen somusande, uyo akasika Perm arufabheti, akavhomora vahedheni kupinda kutenda kwechiKristu, ndokuputsa zvifananidzo uye machechi echiKristu munyika yacho Komi avanhu.

Dzezvakaitwa Stefano Perm musi Epiphany munda wechiKristu anoenzanisa kuti munhau, nekuti kuwedzera chakanakisisa mabhuku unhu "Upenyu Stefan pakati Perm '- ichi chinhu chaizvo zvakaitika kare bhuku, nekuti kunze unhu Stephen Bishop rine overarching chokwadi chokuita ethnography, netsika uye nhoroondo dzekare uye kuitika Perm, ayo ukama Moscow uye zvematongerwo ezvinhu zvavo. Rakasiyana uye kuti hapana zvishamiso basa iri chaiko.

Vomunguva zvakaoma vakapiwa kuverenga mabasa Epiphanius vachenjeri. Heano mashoko mashomanana kuti kazhinji aripo dzechembere Epiphany:

• nyika idzi;
• Iva DRC pakutanga Ruthenian;
• polunoschnyya, glagolemyya;
• kubva mubereki nemaune;
• velikyya rechina mufundisi weChirungu ainzi;
• takozh muKristu.

Sezvo nguva inopfuura, Chronicle basa, kugona uye ugone shoko mumongi vakarumbidza pundits. Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei Epiphany yave ainzi Wise.

Flight kuna Tver

Muna 1408, zvinotyisa zvakaitika: musi Moscow akawira kufunga hondo utsinye Yedigei Khan neuto rake. The Life kuti aitya Mwari Epiphanius vachenjeri anoita rakapinza chijana: a mwero knigopisets anomhanya Tver, kwete kukanganwa kutora mabasa avo. In Tver Epiphany maigara Archimandrite Muponesi wemamonk Afanasyeva Koneriyasi (munyika - Cyril).

Monk Epiphanius akagara Tver zvakawanda 6 nemakore uye kwemakore shamwari hwakasimba Cornelius. It Epiphanius Archimandrite kuudzwa basa Feofana Greka, zvikuru kurumbidza basa the artist. Epiphanius akaudza Cyril kuti Theophane akaita kupendwa vanenge 40 machechi uye dzimba dzakawanda Constantinople, Cafe, Chalcedon, Moscow uye Novgorod. Mutsamba yake yaakanyorera Archimandrite Epiphany rwunotiwo pacharo icon-painter, kureva, bhuku mifananidzo, uye anoti mifananidzo yake - ndiko chete kopi okugadzira zvinhu Feofana Greka.

chizvarwa vakagara

Muna 1414 Epiphanius vachenjeri vakadzokera yechizvarigo - kuti Utatu wemamonk, iyo panguva iyoyo ainzi Trinity-Segiyo (vachikudza Sergiya Radonezhskogo). Pasinei kushanda ari Biography Stefani kuti Perm, uyewo kuramba ariko chinhambo kubva pamusha wemamongi, Epiphany anopfuurira kuti zvinyorwa uye kunyora nyaya nezviito zvake chipangamazano Grigoriev wemamongi, achiunganidza kupinda imwe mashoko zvapupu uye dzavo pazviri. Uye muna 1418 akanyora Epiphanius vachenjeri "Upenyu Sergiya Radonezhskogo". Zvakamutorera 20 makore refu. Nokuti nokukurumidza kunyora mumongi vasina ruzivo uye ... ushingi.

Shoko Sergii Radonezhskom

"The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo" - kunyanya voluminous basa pane "Shoko Life uye nedzidziso yedu Holy Father Stephen, aimbova bhishopu Perm." Iye zvakasiyana kubva pakutanga "Upenyu" zvakawanda oupenyu zvinhu kubva upenyu Sergiya Radonezhskogo, uye ane kunyatsoenderana anotevedzana maitikiro. Special panotaurwa zvinofanira nokudhindwa "Upenyu" ndiyo chenhau chokuita kuhondo Prince Dmitry Donskoy pamwe Tartar mauto utsinye Khan Mamai. It Sergiy Radonezhsky akaropafadza muchinda pamusoro ngwizhingwi pamushandirapamwe.

Zvose "The Life" - kupangidza on Epiphany Takachenjera akaoma dzidziso iyi inobva vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa, manzwiro avo uye manzwiro. Zvekufamba of Epiphany yakazara epithets yakaoma, florid zvirevo, anoreva zvakafanana uye mumadimikira siyana. Munyori pachake anodana mharidzo yake pfungwa kuti se "kutaura cobwebs."

Heano mashoko akawanda zvinowanzovapo Epiphanius Takachenjera, akatorwa kubva "Upenyu Sergiya Radonezhskogo":

• Iwe byst;
• Wechitanhatu sedmits;
• chetverodesyatny zuva;
• Uyai mladenets;
• vzdayusche;
• Yako chete priasta;
• kupno chete;
• iereivi povelevayuscha.

Zvimwe kudaro vagana kuna knigopisaniya rinopa mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti nei Epiphany yave ainzi Wise.

Chimwe rinozivikanwa shanduro "The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo" munguva yedu ikoko anoonga kubudiswa Mount Athos mumongi Pachomius vokuSerbia vaigara Utatu-rwacho Segiyo wemamonk munguva kubva 1440 ne 1459. Zvaakasika chitsva shanduro "Upenyu" pashure St. Segiyo somusande. Pachomius yomunhu uya wokuSerbia vakachinja manyorerwo uye mukwanisi basa Epiphanius Takachenjera nhoroondo nezvokuwana zvisaririra Reverend uye akatsanangura posthumous zvishamiso zvakasikwa pamusoro Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh.

No musi rufu

Uyewo musi wokuberekwa harizivikanwi Epiphanius Takachenjera, harina makasimbiswa uye musi chaiwo rufu rwake. zvinyorwa zvakasiyana vanoti knigopisets kudenga ari penguva pakati 1418 uye 1419 makore. Zvinofungidzirwa Mwedzi kwaitika - October.

Day Rokuyeuka Epiphany vachenjeri - musi 14 Chikumi. To musi, iye asina somusande, kuti haisi somusande. Asi, kupfuura zvose, zviri chete nyaya nguva ...