Kuruboshwe kuruboshwe rweDnieper. Nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzeDnieper River

Dnieper ndeimwe yemiti mitanhatu yakakura muEurope uye ndiyo nzira huru yemvura yeUkraine. Kureba kwemvura inoyerera inokwana 2,285 km. Inopfuurira nomunharaunda yeRussian Federation, nyika yeBelarusian, uye yakawanda iri mukati meUkraine. Nzvimbo yose yeDnieper nzvimbo yekutora inopfuura 500 000 square mita. Km.

Iyo Dnieper inotanga mumvura ine dondo reSangovsky Forest, kumaodzanyemba kweValdai Upland (munharaunda - yeSmolensk Region). Mvura yaro inotakura kuGungwa Dzvuku, kuenda kunzvimbo Dnieper-Bug. Panharaunda yeUkraine, rukova runova mvura, sezvo riri pano kuti zvikwereti zvikuru zveDnieper zviripo. Zaporozhye inoonekwa semuromo. Pedyo nechokumaodzanyemba, rwizi rwacho rwakakamurwa kuva matavi maviri, anoshambidza chitsuwa chine dombo cheKhortytsya. Mupata uri munzvimbo ino une upamhi hwemakiromita mana, asi unowedzera unowedzera kusvika 20 km.

Pasinei nokuti Dnieper ndeimwe yenzizi huru muEurope, haigoni kuzvirumbidza nenhamba yakawanda yezvikwereti. Dzinoparadzirwa zvisina kufanira. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zveRwizi Dnieper zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzinosvika pakuwanda kwazvo. Nhamba yose yenzizi dzose dzinoyerera mumvura huru inoyerera yeUkraine inopfuura 15,000.

Berezina Rwizi

Berezina ndiro rwizi rurefu muBelrusrus, iro rakanyanya kuderedzwa reDnieper. Kureba kworukova ndiko 613 km. Iko kunobva kuBerezinsky nature reserve, ikozvino iri kumaodzanyemba. Mune Dnieper inoyerera pedyo nemusha weBeregovaya Sloboda weGomel.
Nharaunda yerwizi rwuri makiromita 25 000 makiromita. Km.

Vakakura pamakona eDnieper Rwizi akawanda-anonwisa mvura. Ndizvo zvinokonzera kudya kunovaka muviri wehateri huru. Berezina ine mukana wakakura, iyo yakafara yakaenzana kubva pa100 kusvika 300 m, pane chikamu chakasiyana rwizi runogona kufamba (500 km). Mabheji mashoma ane simba, dzimwe nguva anosvika pakakwirira mamita gumi nemashanu. Kubva munaDecember kusvika munaChitatu Berezina yakafukidzwa necheka yechando. Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzorwizi dzinoputika, iyi inzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yevanhu vezvipenyu zvemarudzi, kunyanya bison nemabhere. Mhando dzakawanda dze shiri dzinogarawo mudendere munzvimbo. MuRwizi kune hove yakakwana - pike, pecheki, pike perch, catfish, bream, crucian carp. Ndinotenda nekuda kweizvi, Berezina ndiyo nzvimbo inofarira kubata hove.

Rwizi rwePpypyat

Imwe nzira yakarurama yeDnieper ndiyoRwizi rwePpypyat. Kureba kwayo ndiko 775 km. Rwizi runopfuurira nomunharaunda yeBelarus neUkraine. Nzvimbo iyi inosvika 114 square meters. Km. Mhedziso yerwizi ndiyo nzvimbo iri pedyo. Horny Smolars (Volyn Region). Iwawo upamhi hwechirongwa hunowedzera kubva pane zvinoenda kumuromo. Pakutanga kwemazuva ano, iine mamita makumi mana, uye nzira yeDnieper inowedzera kusvika 4 km (rwizi runopinda zvakananga muIngara yeKiev). Yakaputirwa nechando kubvira munaDecember kusvikira munaChitatu, saka kune nguva yakareba yechando-inenge mwedzi miviri. Une rudzi rwakasiyana rwezvokudya.

Munzvimbo iyo rwizi ruchayerera pedyo neguta raP Pripyat, rakange rakaoma zvakasikwa, uye mvura yakaendeswa kune imwe nzira. Zvisinei, maererano nemigumisiro yezvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakasimbiswa kuti radionuclides inotyisa inotakura mvura yerwizi, uye naizvozvo zvinothabatsira uye hove hazvina kunaka.

Rwizi rwaTeterev

Iyo grouse ndiyo inonzi right tributary yeDnieper, inoyerera ichienda kuKiev reservoir. Kureba kwerwizi ndeye 365 km, nzvimbo yekutora inopfuura 15,000 sq. Km. Km. Rwizi runotanga hupenyu hwayo. Nosikov Zhitomir nzvimbo, ichiyerera zvachose munharaunda yeUkraine. Pamusoro pezvikamu zvepamusoro, mvura inoyerera inomiririrwa nematombo ane matombo anouya pamusoro uye anotanga rapids. Ivhareji yakafara yerwizi ndeye 20-40 m, yakareba - 90 m.Bhangi iri pano rakakwirira, dzimwe nguva rakazara nemasango. Imwe nzvimbo yakasimwa magetsi yakavakwa paRwizi rwaTeterev.

Irpen River

Irpen ndiyo inonzi right tributary yeDnieper. Kureba kwacho kwakasvika 162 km, nzvimbo yekutora inopfuura 3,000 sq. Km. Km. Iko iko kwava pedyo. Yarovichi (Zhytomyr region). Munzvimbo yepamusoro inosvika parwizi rutsvuku - 4 m mamiriyoni chete, pedyo nemuromo Irpen iri kuwedzera kusvika mamiriyoni 25. Ichi chitubu chemvura chinopfuma zvakasiyana-siyana mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzehove. Iyi nzvimbo yakakodzera kubata hove. Mumazana makumi matanhatu, masuo mazhinji-magadzirirwo akavakwa murwizi, nekuda kwekuti vakakwanisa kurarama nemafungiro emunharaunda ino. Zvokudya zverwizi zvinosanganiswa, kunyanya chando.

The Desna River

IDesna ndiyo yakasara yakasara yerwizi rukuru rweUkraine ine urefu hwe1 130 km. Iyi nzvimbo yekutora ndeye 88 000 square mita. Km. Nzvimbo yerwizi ndiyo peat bog Golubev Mokh (Smolensk Upland). Muchikamu chepamusoro chinosvika kumvura inoyerera ichipfuura nepakati penzvimbo yakadzika, ine mabheji mashoma, mahombekombe. Ice Desna yakafukidzwa kubva munaDecember kusvikira munaChitatu. Rwizi rworwizi runotadza, dzimwe nguva runosvika kuhupamhi mamita 450. Ivhareji yakadzika inosvika mamiriyoni mana, hupamhi hwakareba huri mamiriyoni 17.

The Desna inogamuchira zvinopfuura makumi matatu emitambo huru. Muhupenyu hwose hworwizi hapana mazamu emagetsi nemigero, saka mumwaka uno inopera zvikuru. Izvi zvinobatsira pakuzadza kwehove, iyo inowanikwa pano muzvizhinji. Uyewo nekuda kwemvura inofamba iri pedyo neDesna kune nhamba zhinji yemakungwa.

River Vorskla

Vorskla ndiyo inotora chikamu chekunze cheDnieper, iyo ine urefu hwe 464 km. Nzvimbo yerwizi irwo rutivi rwamavirazuva rweCentral Russian Upland (Belgorod Region). Nzvimbo yekutora inopfuura 14 000 square mita. Km. Iyo yakafara yorwizi mune dzimwe nzvimbo inosvika 10 km. Mabheji eVorskla haana kukwana: iro rakarurama rakanyanyisa, kuruboshwe ruchiita, rinowanzosvetuka. Rwizi rwerwizi rwuri sinuous, uye yakadzika iri 2-4 m.Pasi iri sandy, kazhinji pamahombekombe iwe unogona kuwana yakazaruka kune mabheji. Chikafu chemhando yakavhenganiswa. Rwizi rwakafukidzwa nechando munaDisemba, rinozarurwa muna March. Munharaunda yose yemvura, magwatiro emvura uye madhamu akavakwa.

Nyama iriwo yakafuma pano. Kune maronda, makava, mhuka dzomusango, nyanga dzemhara uye marudzi akawanda e shiri. Kubva hove hove kuVorskla inowanikwa: carp, sazan, bream, pike, perch, nezvimwewo. Pasi pamhenderekedzo kune mahlathi evanhu vakavhenganiswa.

Sula River

Imwe yakasara yebato reDnieper ndiro Sula River. Kureba kwayo ndiko 363 km. Nzvimbo iyi inosvika 18,500 sq. Km. Km. Rwendo rwerwizi runotangira paCentral Russian Upland (Sumy region). Iyo inoyerera kumavirira, iyo inopinda muDnieper inoumba branched delta. Nzvimbo yemafashamo yerwizi iyo yakasvibiswa nemaputi. Iine mubhedha unomhanya uye unotenderera kwose kwenharaunda yacho. Iyo yakafara mubhedha inobva kubva pa15 kusvika ku75 m.Ipasi iri rine unhu hwechiri, uye mabhangi akareba, dzimwe nguva akadzika. Mhando yakakanganiswa yezvokudya inokunda, mvura inowedzera mumaminerari uye iodine. Chikamu cherwizi ndeyegungwa. Asi kukosha kukuru kweSula mumashandisi ayo ekushandisa mvura nekudiridza. Munzvimbo idzi mapfumi akapfuma nemhuka.

Rwizi rweSamara

Samara ndiyo inotora chikamu chekunze cheDnieper, 320 km kureba. Nzvimbo yerwizi iri mudunhu reDonetsk, kumadokero kweDonetsk ridge. Inopinda zvakananga kuDnieper reservoir. Iyi nzvimbo inobata nzvimbo inopfuura 22 000 square mita. Km. Rwizi rworwizi rwuri mutsara, rwuwandu hwehupamhi hwakaita mamita 40-80, huwandu huri mamita 300. Zvokudya zverwizi ndezvechimiro chakavhenganiswa, ichando haina kugadzika munguva yechando. Mumwaka, mvura inogona kupera zvachose.

MuSamara, ichthyofauna inomiririrwa nenhamba yakawanda yezvipenyu: crucian, pike, perch, gobies, pike perch, nezvimwe. Pamvura iri kumvura, madzimambo ave akavakwa ayo anoshandiswa mune zvinodiwa zvehupfumi.

The Trubezh River

Trubezh ndiye mutongi wekunze weDnieper ane urefu hwe 113 km. Nzvimbo iyi inosvika mazana mashanu emakiromita mana. Km. Nzvimbo yerwizi inoenda pedyo. Petrovsky Chernihiv nzvimbo. Trubezh inopinda muChinav gungwa. Mvura inoyerera inowanikwa nechando. Uhu hwomupata une rukova runosvika pamakiromita mashanu, rwizi rune zvikamu zvakadzika - kusvika mamiriyoni 10. Trubezh inotonhora pakupera kwaNovember, kunyura kwechando kunotanga muna March. Pamuganhu uyu uri Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky - guta guru rekuUukraine, iro rinozivikanwa nokuda kwekuvakwa kwayo kwekare.