Musoro weChuvash Republic. Mepu yeChuvashia

Musoro weChuvash republic - Cheboksary, inonzi imwe yemaguta akanaka kwazvo muRussia. Uye kune izvozvo pane kusimbiswa. Guta harisi rakakura kwazvo (nzvimbo yeguta remaguta iri 250 sq. Km) uye zvishoma nevanhu (vanhu vacho 470 000 vanhu), asi inotarisana nekunaka kwayo, migwagwa yakachena, matsime uye nzvimbo.

Zvinotaura

Kutaura kwokutanga kweguta rino, riri pamabhandi eVolga, ndeyemakore ekuma XV. Mune minyorwa yeRussia inotaura nezvekugadziriswa kwemaguta, zita rayo chete raive rakasiyana zvakasiyana uye raishandiswa mune rimwe chete - Cheboksary. Misha yeVolga yakavambwa mushure mezana remakore re XV (asi zuva rekuberekwa kweguta racho raiva 1469), pakutanga sehondo yevarwi veRussia. Mepu yeChuvashia yakanga isati yasvika panguva iyo, zvisinei kuti haina kupona, uye hazvibviri kutonga zvakanyatsotaura zvakananga ne cartographic data.

Title

Kana iri yesymology yezwi, pano pane zvinhu zvakawanda. Chimwe chazvo inotangira zita kubva pashoko rinosangana "Chebak" uye "ar". Chebak ndiro zita rakajairika kuMari aigara munharaunda iyi, uye ar ndiro zita rechiFinnish rwizi. Zvinorevei - "Chebaka River". Imwe sarudzo inoreva kuti mavambo ezwi kubva kuChuvash "Shupakar", zvinoreva "nzvimbo yakakomberedzwa" muchiRussia. Mepu yeChuvashia yemuenzaniso wakare yakadhindwa kwenguva yakareba nezita risina kujairika yezvino.

Nhoroondo

Muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore rechi16, kunze kweguta, nhare yehondo iri kuvakwa, inoshumira semuganhu wekumaodzanyemba wehurumende. Cheboksary district iri kuumbwa, iyo inobudirira inokura maererano nekutengeserana. Izvi zvinotungamirirwa nevepedyo kuVolga. Mumakore makumi maviri anotevera, nharaunda yedunhu iri iri kushingaira kuvaka masangano eOrthodox nemamatare. Zvishoma nezvishoma, guta racho rinova tsika, zvechitendero, zvechiuto neyemabhizimisi nzvimbo yeharaunda.

Geography yenharaunda yacho

Musoro weChuvashia uri paVolga Upland, pamhenderekedzo yakarurama yeVolga. Iye zvino pamahombekombe aya ndiyo Cheboksary Reservoir. Kureba kwemiganhu yeguta iri mukati memakiromita makumi mapfumbamwe, uye makiromita makumi matanhatu nemasere. Izvowo IVolga Upland inowanzochekwa nemiti nemipata, saka nzvimbo iri mukati meguta iri gully. Misiyano iri kumusoro yakasiyana kubva pamamita makumi mashanu kusvika ku200.

Guta guru reChuvashia pamapu ezororo rinoratidzwa mufananidzo wakazara, uye ikoko unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pemakomo uye zvikomo zvepasi rino. Gullies muguta racho anoumbwa nemvura yakasviba yenzizi duku, imwe chete yakawanikwa mundima iyi. Nokuda kwechiitiko ichi, kurongeka kwenzvimbo yacho pachayo kwakava kunakidza: zvivako zveguta remukati wedhaini inoshanduka kuenda kuVolga Bay, ichiita rudzi rwemitambo. Uyewo nekuda kwezvikomo zveKeboksary yakavaka mabhiriji mashanu.

Mamiriro ekunze

Musoro weChuvash Republic uri mukati memhepo inotonhorera. Iine rudzi rwemamiriro ehurumende yemamiriro ekunze. Kuumbwa kwemamiriro okunze muKeboksary kunotungamirirwa neHottic air masses masikati munguva yechando uye inopisa mvura yeAtlantic muzhizha. Munguva yechando, guta rine chando chakasimba uye chando chando. Nguva iyo pachayo inosvika kusvika kumwedzi 5. Zhizha ranyoro, dzimwe nguva rinopisa, nehurefu hwemwedzi mitatu. Muchirimo nekutonga, mamiriro ekunze anowanzoramba asina kugadzikana.

Cheboksary inharaunda ine huwandu hwehumidification. Kubuda kwepamuviri kunopfuura kudarika kwemvura, nekuda kweizvi, hurumende yekutema inochinja zvakanyanyisa mukati mezuva. Kuparidzirwa kwemvura kunobatanidzwawo. Zvizhinji zvezvo zvinowira munguva yezhizha yegore, inowira muguta rine nzara yakaoma. Muvhareji wegore negore mvura inosvika 500 mm. Ivhareji yekupisa munaJuly is + 18 ° C ... + 19 ° C, January -11 ° C ... -13 ° C.

Administrative-territorial division

Guta guru reChuvash Republic rine nzvimbo yekutonga - guta reguta. Kuwedzera kune zvitatu zvekutonga kweguta (Leninsky, Moscow, Kalininsky) uye nzvimbo yekutonga kweTrans-Volga, 3 korisheni ndeyeguta: Sosnovka, Severny, Novye Lapsary uye Chandrovo.

Maererano nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu muna 2015, guta racho rakatora nzvimbo 39 maererano nenhamba yevagari vemaguta eRussia Federation. Vanopfuura mazana mana mazana mana vanogara muKeboksary. Nokuumbwa kwenyika, ruzhinji rwevagari vemo nderuzhinji rwevanhu vehurumende (Chuvash 62%). Zvishoma kune chikamu cheRussia pano - 32%. Uyewo muguta iro kune vaparidzi vemamwe marudzi: Tatars, Mari, Ukrainians, Armenian, nezvimwewo.

Kune mitauro miviri yepamutemo: Russian uye Chuvash. Zvinoshamisa kuti vazhinji veguta racho vanotaura chiChuvash. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa vashanyi. Asi mutauro weRussia unonzwisiswa apa. Maererano nehutano hwechitendero, vazhinji veavo vari maOrthodox vaKristu.

Sayenzi, tsika uye makambani

Guta guru reChuvashia rakakurumbirawo nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri. Icho chiri kushingaira kusimba mashizha akadaro sekugadzirwa kwesimbi uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi (9 mabhizimusi makuru), indasitiri yezvokudya (4 mabhizimusi makuru), magetsi emagetsi, magetsi mashizha.

Mukuwedzera, Cheboksary - tsika netsika nesayenzi nzvimbo yeChuvashia. Muguta mune mahofisi mashanu ehurumende dzakakwirira, matare 13 emayunivhesiti emamwe maguta, masangano makumi maviri nemaviri ekondari, chikoro chikuru chezvikoro.

Kana zviri zviitiko, pane zvakawanda zvezvakaitika kare uye zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano.

Kurambana kweguta

Guta reChuvashia Cheboksary rakagadziriswa rikaita zvikamu zviviri: bhandi rezasi uye bhangi rakarurama. Bhangi rakarurama reVolga ndiro nzvimbo yekare yeguta. Kune nzvimbo dzakanaka uye dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakabatana zvakananga nehuwandu hweguta racho. Bhidha rakarurama ibasa rebhizimisi reguta. Bhangi riri kuruboshwe rakazara nemaruva ayo chaiwo, mapaki, matsime. Iyi inzvimbo yakanaka yekuzorodza vose vekuno uye vashanyi.

Guta reChuvash Republic kunyange rine "Arbat" yega - ndiyo yemugwagwa weKupitsa Efremova vanofamba-famba, uri pakati peguta. Inogadzirisawo imba yevatengesi, iyo inonzi inzvimbo yezvigadzirwa zvekudenga ye XIX. Panguva ino yemazuva ano, mumasvingo eimba iyi ndiyo bazi reMoscow SEI.

Pamugwagwa weVanyori Vorobiev, iri pakati peguta pane Cheboksary bay yakavakwa. Ichi ndicho chokwadi chiri chikamu chakanakisisa cheguta. Panzvimbo yakatarisana newayi, guta remitambo, mhemberero uye zvikwata zvinorongwa. Kubva mauri unogona kuenda kumhenderekedzo yeVolga. Pamuganhu wegungwa ndiyo pakati pehombe yeguta guru.

Guta iri rakakurumbira nokuda kwezviyeuchidzo zvechitendero cheOrthodox. Somuenzaniso, temberi yeChechi Martyr Tatiana yakavakwa muna 2006. Iko iri kuchamhembe-kumavirira kweguta uye ine maonero makuru. Kunewo machechi ekare eOrthodox: Vvedensky Cathedral inofungidzirwa kuva temberi yekare kare muguta (kutanga kwekuvakwa kwayo kunowira muna 1555) neChechi yeAccension yaKristu, yakavakwa muna 1758. Uyewo muKeboksary ichiri Chitsvene cheUtatu Monastery, iyo inovaka Kutanga pamirairo yaIvan the Terrible.

Kufanana neChitvashia yose, Cheboksary iguta rine tsika dzakabudirira. Pano unogona kushanyira 8 museums uye mahofisi emakaratidziro, achitaura nezvenhoroondo yeguta uye nzvimbo, masheya uye kunyange nyika yephilharmonic. Izvi ndizvo zvinokwezva vatashanyi. Vanofara kushanyira zvivako zvose muKeboksary, kutenga zviyeuchidzo uye kutora mifananidzo yekuyeuka, uye kudzokera kuguta iri kuti vanyore manzwiro makuru kubva pane zvavakaona kare.