Lysippos - Ancient Greek chivezwa, uye mabasa ake

Lysippos muvezi vaiona okupedzisira Classics Greek. mabasa ake vachiri kuyemurwa. About the artist anozivikanwa zvishoma. Zvisinei, vanhu vomunguva vaiziva kuti mudzidzisi chete uyo aiziva chiGiriki huru, yakanga zvisikwa.

Somunhu muvezi mukuru Pokuda?

Early yake basa akazoshanda senguva tinsmith Lysippos. Nomuvezi, Chokwadi, aida kuva munhu mukuru, asi akanga asina mari kuti mudzidzisi.

Zvichida nomuvezi angadai akaramba ane murume kujeka vaigara IV remakore BC, kana rimwe zuva akanzwa mashoko pamusoro painter ainzi Evlomp. Akavimbisa kuti mudzidzisi anogona chete kuva zvisikwa, uye kwete munhu. The yokudhirowa, wakati akateerera kutaura ichi, akaita vafunga kuti pachavo uye vakaenda kunoona zvisikwa.

It Lysippos kamwe vakadzidza kusika zvimwe zvinhu sezvazviri zvivezwa. Akaita vatambi vake makumbo refu, uye musoro - zvishoma. Uyezve, sezvo Scopas, yokudhirowa vaishanda pamwe chaishanda basa rake.

Zviya, izvi vavezi vemabwe zvikuru - Scopas, Lysippos - ndiwo okupedzisira vamiririri MuchiGiriki chekare yaitonga.

Features mabasa

Kudivi rimwe, iro dzenhoroondo mabasa emhizha haina kurambwa. Heroism anogona kuonekwa nemabasa Lysippos. Ukuwo, imwe innovator enlivened chivezwa. Anoomesa zvikuru simba, kunyange kunoshamisa nenhamba, uye chiso kufanana chiso akararama.

Favorite zvinhu aiva endarira. Zvinosuruvarisa ichi kazhinji zvakanyunguduka mhangura chiwanikwa. Kana kwete vaRoma, nhasi hapana aizoziva ndiani nomuvezi Lysippos. basa rake rinogona akadzidza chete maBhaibheri. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vemifananidzo Roman vakakwanisa recreate mutambi mumwe wechokwadi Apoxiomen chivezwa.

Vodzokera zvechadenga wakadhirowewa mabasa, zvinokosha kuziva kuti anoratidzwa vanhu kwete kuti zvavari, uye vakadaro, zvavakanga akafungidzira Lysippos. Ancient Greek chivezwa aida napo kushanda vatambi. Uyezve, uku ndiko kutanga Artist uyo vakatyora muviri mundege. Nokuda kwaizvozvi basa rake akatanga kutarisa nani uye kuwana pamusoro bhora kupfuura, muti, munhu akakura chifananidzo Policlet.

chivezwa ne Lysippos

Zvakaoma kunzwisisa, zvaiita sokunge basa the artist muupenyu hwake. Zvichida makopi Roman kuti kushamisika pachake Lysippos muvezi. Mabasa ake ndiwo asi nhasi vari akakamurwa zvakawanda uye zvishoma kubudirira.

Wekumusoro mukurumbira inosanganisira:

1. Statue "Apoksiomen". sezvamunoita izvozvi akunda kuzivikanwa pasi pose. Kunyange kweshoko mabasa nyore: mushure makwikwi nomutambi inochenesa muviri wako itsvedzerere.
2. Zvivezwa kuratidza Hercules. Vakanga immortalized ose dzezvakaitwa gamba. Nhasi, ari Hermitage anogona kuyemura pakutanga vavo. Pane kopi chivezwa "Hercules kurwa shumba."
3. "Kuzorora Hermes." Mwari Lysippos zvakafanana zvikuru zvavo murume.
4. "Eros". Mufananidzo vana maererano nenhamba.
5. Kwaaiita Chidhori Zeus pa Tarentum. Employment yakasvika 20 metres kureba.

Uyezve, zvinofungidzirwa kuti wekutanga akatendeukira mufananidzo Genre uye Lysippos. Muvezi zvikurukuru vaishanda recreating mufananidzo Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Uyewo, iye ndiye Portraits yaSocrates uye Seven vakachenjera.

The inozivikanwa "Apoxyomenos"

Statue "Apoxiomen" anonzi yakakurumbira kupfuura basa, izvo akatisiyira nhaka huru Lysippos. Muvezi, Photo inosimbisa izvi, kwete chete akasikwa chifananidzo, asi akakwanisa kupfuura zvose zvakaitika vaneta mutambi.

Kunyange mufananidzo unoratidza kuti Apoxyomenos - mukomana uyo achiri kunakidzwa mushure kurwa. Airatidza inochinja kubva rutsoka retsoka, uye bvudzi rake, kucheneswa divi ruoko, kubvumira zvokufungidzira kuti mumwe mutambi vangadikitira. Maererano muromo zvinoratidza kuti mutambi haasati aiva nguva kubata mweya wake, uye mungarava meso - kurukutika.

Muchiitiko chino, vatsoropodzi vanodavira kuti machena kopi vasingagoni kutaura kudzika basa Lysippos. Uyezve, kana ari XIX remakore chivezwa paakasvika Roman Tenerani muraramisi, yokudhirowa yakati kuti ruoko ndiye Apoxiomen mijenya. Nokukurumidza, vanochera matongo vakawana uchapupu hunoratidza kuti pakutanga mutambi anongotaura inochenesa pacharo itsvedzerere. Dhaiza vakabviswa basa.

Diverse "Hercules"

Zvinenge zvose munyori Greek yekare yaiva vaunofarira ngano gamba. Lysippos kamwe vakasarudza Hercules. Vatsoropodzi vanodavira kuti the artist maari akaona ake gamba-mudziviriri. Uye Ndinoshamisika kuti unhu Heracles akasimbisa rekare muvezi Lysippos?

Mune dzimwe mabasa gamba unorwa dzimwe zvivezwa kuratidza vaneta demigod mwanakomana waZeusi pazuva rechitatu chete nekuzorora kubva nematambudziko zvoupenyu hwapasi. Tevera dzidziso echiGiriki magamba anogona kuva mabasa matatu nemunyori.

1. "Hercules kurwa shumba."

Vanoti kana kuwana vakakomba chivezwa mativi mana, zvinobvira kurarama inonyatsozivikanwa Feat ari gamba naye. Frontally vateereri vanoonga pakatanga mutambo. Hercules uye shumba vakagadzirira kurwa, vose nechivimbo chokukunda. Kana ukatarira kurudyi zvinoita kuti munhu demigod kuda atadze kunyatsofunga. Kubva musana, zvinova pachena kuti simba kudivi gamba. Kuruboshwe - wemhuka anenge akarova.

1. "Kuzorora Hercules."

Pane atova gamba mushure feat. Akanga aneta, uye simbe. Kunenge kuti kana demigod haana kuvimba nuija yakafukidzwa ganda weshumba, aizoita achawira aneta.

1. "Young Hercules mutambo musi Olympus» (statuette).

Hero akatoita mabasa ake ose, dzapedza rwendo yepanyika, uye pakupedzisira akasvika Olympus. Akanga hanya, kwete kukurumidza uye ufare mutambo.

Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, raiva rechitatu statuette Lysippos akapa Aleksandru Makedonskomu. Mutungamiriri aiva saka kufadzwa basa kuti akanga afa naye kwete kusiya.

Gods nemabasa Lysippos

The vamwari Greece yekare rave akateerera zvikuru kuti muvezi mukuru Lysippos. basa rake kune rumwe rutivi, kuti vagere Olympus zvikuru upenyu uye pedyo kuvanhu Ukuwo - tinoona pakarepo kuti ichi zvisikwa zvokudenga.

Somuenzaniso, "Kuzorora Hermes." Mwari wezvokutengeserana uye achitsetsenura agere pachigaro pamawere. Akanga aneta, kufema chaizvo, zvinoita sokuti ndiye zvake, uyo zvino kuramba nenzira yakaoma. Zvisinei, simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa netsoka dzake kupa mwari, unogona kufamba madziri - unogona chete kubhururuka.

Chidhori Satire. Chiso mwari nyanga afanane harahwa. Ndiye Bearded, musoro-kuti-zvakadzama wrinkles, maziso kujekesa. mwari Forest akamira tiptoe uye sokuti kumwe vakamhanya. Asi kana imi kunyatsotarisa, uchaona kuti iye vezvehondo bacchanalian kutamba ake, dzakaramba.

Poseidon nemabasa Lysippos anotarisa makuru, sezvo inokodzera mutongi. Panyaya iyi, nyanzvi yokudhirowa akakwanisa rinoratidza pemvura chikamu mambo gungwa. Wrinkles pahuma, asi curls mumusoro wake, fambisa maoko - zvose nowenyika chinozunguzirwa.

Very Lysippos Zeus anomira kubva huru yeOlympic mufananidzo waMwari mabasa nevamwe vanyori. Zeus ake kwete chete tenzi wenyika, asi zvinosuwisa chaizvo uye kunyange tsika vakaneta. Mwari, pamusoro ane pamafudzi nhema basa rakakura.

The kuedza dzinoratidza vana ndeuke chivezwa

Sezvaunoziva, ivo vaimbi haana pakarepo vadzidza rokuratidzira vana. Kazhinji ndivo hwaro nokutora chiso uye mufananidzo mukuru uye chete zvayo "ipfupi". Yokutanga muGirisi yekare vakasarudza kurega tsika iyi Lysippos. Nomuvezi anoratidzwa wechidiki Eros somwana.

The muviri zvakazoonekwa nyoro uye haisati yakatanga. Musoro Yakakura kupfuura kuti munhu mukuru, miromo izere, muromo diki uye matama - zvose akati kuti Mwari achiri muduku chaizvo.

Muchiitiko chino, zviri pachena kuti Eros nerongo. Mukomana anoedza kudhonza tambo, asi kwakapiwa kwaari tanetseka chaizvo. Pano yatova hwakakungwa, akatambanudza maoko uye vakadzokera musoro wake.

Uye pano zvinobvira kuronda kuwanikwa nomuvezi - munyori hunorondedzera ndeuke ndege siyana. Chii chinoita wakaumbwa kudzika uye nzvimbo.

Court painter pamusoro Macedon

Vomunguva vakaonga uye takayemura basa Nugget. Ini ndisingagoni kupfuura Aleksandr Veliky pachake. Muvezi Lysippos waikudzwa kuva oga rokupenda pamusoro Macedon.

Zvinosuwisa, mazuva ano hazvibviri kuongorora nomuvezi wechokwadi unoratidza mukuru ari kukura zvizere. Ivo, kufanana nemamwe mabasa, kwete vakapona. Makopi Good vakanga akaitawo nevaRoma.

Vanoti yakakurumbira chivezwa aiva "Alexander nepfumo." It mukuru vakatarira pafudzi kuruboshwe, kuruboshwe iri akasendamira papfumo rake, rworudyi panguva iyoyo yaiva kudivi rake. Papera Artists kazhinji akakwereta kweshoko basa iri, kuratidza madzimambo uye vemauto imwe chete pose. Vatongi vose makuru vaida kufanana Guru.

Nhasi pamusoro "Alexander nepfumo" anogona kuwanikwa Hermitage. Pane bhurocha chifananidzo chikuru, kunyange haina kusapfuudza pakuona shoma.

asian Genre

More rombo Portraits Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Chinenge muvambi yomufananidzo chivezwa in Ancient Greece akava Lysippos. Muvezi saka nounyanzvi wairatidza mutungamiri kuti Guru haana kutendera ani zvake kuti aite Portraits dzavo.

Pamabasa ake, mambo mukuru Lysippos anoratidzwa pamusoro ruoko imwe simba unhu Ukuwo - semunhu anenge akarasikirwa akadzikama yake chivimbo uye. mukuru kazhinji sokunge munhu akatambura zvikuru uye kuti vaneta.

Nomuvezi haana idealize mutongi wavo. Iye akaratidzwa mumwe murume, kwete chaiwo gamba.

Vatsoropodzi vanodavira kuti Lysippos kamwe akapofumadza Portraits yaSocrates, Euripides, uye nomwe vakachenjera. Vakanga vasina kushanda zvakasikwa uye akaita ndangariro, rondedzero uye ambotaurwa kupendwa Portraits.

Uyewo, pane chikonzero chokudavira kuti akawana yendarira Roman musoro, mufananidzo isingazivikanwi mutambi, zvaiva muruoko nomuvezi kukuru. Kwete chete kuti, zvimwe chinhu kuzvipira asian. Pano munyori akaratidza nyore murume ane ine chiso.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

vomunguva yedu yakaoma kunzwisisa munhu rudzii waiva muvezi mukuru Lysippos. Biography kuti Artist rakapotsa zvisingazivikanwi.

Maererano nengano, munyori wekare akafa nenzara akwegura kwazvo murume. Lysippos zvichipomerwa kugona kubvarura ndiri kure wokupedzisira chivezwa, saka kukanganwa pamusoro vasiri zvinodiwa.

Saka vanyori venhau vane chokwadi chokuti naye Studio basa vadzidzi vake, navabatsiri nevanakomana. Saka, chikonzero chaiyo rufu chokwadi Lysippos.

Imwe tsika inoti kuti pashure nomumwe zvinobudirira kutengeswa basa Greek guru Akamboramba muzviitire goridhe mari. Pashure porufu rwake zvakanga vakawana kuti vanopfuura 1,500 mari.

Chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda wakadhirowewa basa amuvigira mbiri kunze Greece yekare. Akabva atanga kuenzanisa mukuru Classics - Phidias.

Mupiro nyika tsika nomuvezi

Nokupfupikisa, tinogona kutaura kuti the artist "asingaremekedzwi mumaoko" akaita yechimurenga unyanzvi nyika. iye:

• Ndakachinja kukura muviri chivezwa amutambanudzira maoko ake, akaderedza musoro;
• Ndakadzidza pane kufamba vacho rokuratidzira nomunhu dzavo dzomukati;
• Ndakaedza chivezwa rokuratidzira upenyu pachahwo, dzayo mwoyo uye kusava nechokwadi;
• pabasa rake vaduku magamba vanosangana uye muviri vakafanana nevana;
• It akavhura nzira yokuti mufananidzo chivezwa;
• Akasika yakanaka munhu - vatambi vanoratidzwa kwete vari, sezvo vakadaro, chii yokudhirowa rinomiririra navo.

Lysippos aiva akakurumbira kupfuura muvezi kare. In nechimwe basa, yokudhirowa akaedza kutotaura mutizi hunhu munguva yake. Uye akazviita.