Kana iri chokwadi paiva capitulation muGermany?

Kana mukakumbira mudzidzi chero mune yaimbova Soviet Union, kana paiva Kuregwa Germany, mhinduro yacho iri pachena: May 9, 1945. Asi kunyange nhasi kupemberera chete pakati pavanhu vedu, uye mune mamwe nyika vanopemberera kuguma hondo May 8. Chikonzero kuti - wandei zvakaitika muna May mazuva Reims, kana iye akasaina capitulation muGermany.

Pashure Hitler nokuzvidira zvapfuura April 30, 45, simba hwakatamisirwa zvavo Doenitz. Iye, kufanana nevamwe vanhu vose, vaiziva kuti Germany asingachagoni kurwisa yakakuwandira yacho chingashamwaridzana ehondo, kuguma nyika pedyo. Aizivawo kuti mauto German kwazvo akasiyana kuzvibata vari dzatorwa. Somuenzaniso, vaNazi yakaponda 200 zviuru vanhu muFrance. Uyu nhamba yakakura, asi zvakanga asingasviki 1% yevanhu Nokurasikirwa zviri muSoviet Union. Naizvozvo, utungamiriri pamusoro Third Reich zvine musoro vaitya kutsiviwa kubva Soviet Union. Maererano urongwa Doenitz, kuti capitulation German raizoitirwa chete pamberi Western vatsigiri kuti vasungwa vehondo, zvombo uye kudzora nharaunda akaenda varwi England uye US

In aronga izvi, musi May 4 pamberi British mauto Field Marshal Montgomery mapfumo mauto German kwakadziva kumadokero Germany uye Denmark, uye musi waMay 5 pamusoro vokuAmerica yabvuma kuti tsitsi mapoka German muna Bavaria uye kumavirira Austria. Saka Doenitz nekambani dzokuMadokero vatsigiri nokupa kugamuchira kusarenda, uye mauto matatu German of Eastern Front, iyo panguva iyoyo vakanga vachirwa Red Army.

Zvisinei, murayiro mauto omubatanidzwa vakasiya kuroorwa uye akaudza Soviet divi German pfungwa. General German Alfred Jodl akasvika musi May 6 padzimbahwe Umambo hweBritain neAmerica vatsigiri kusaina kuita Kuregwa hondo yose Third Reich. Zvisinei, General Eisenhower ari kumbonyanya vanachandagwinyira chimiro aramba kugamuchira kusarenda, vachiti mauto anofanira kupa kwavanoenda parizvino vari. Uye kana mauto eGermany kubva Eastern Front achasarudza kuenda West, kwete kuti akabatwa parutivi Soviet, hondo wakashamwaridzana iri ichivharira ayo kwemauto nechemberi uye kubvumira kufamba kwakadaro

Doenitz Jodl telegraphed zvinhu kuti yaisunda vatsigiri. Akapa mukuru masimba zvizere kuti asaine gwaro vakande mapfumo pasi pasina ezvinhu. Pakutanga, kusaina kwechiito akanga akaronga kuti May 7, panguva hafu apfuura maviri neusiku.

Permanent mumiriri padzimbahwe racho vatsigiri kubva kurutivi eSoviet akanga General Ivan Susloparov. Nenguva hurukuro akanga aripo, asi zvakadaro akatevedzana zviitiko pachena haana kutarisira. Akanga asina nhungamiro sezvo kuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana. Susloparov Gwaro akatuma kuMoscow, asi panguva yakatarwa rokuti norudaviro kumbowana. Saka akasarudza kuita uri hatiripe. Susloparov akabvuma nemasaini kuita kupa pamusoro chikamu murayiro Soviet, asi pamwe chete kunatsiridza: kuti gwaro aifanira ichisanganisira chinhu pamusoro uchidzokorora kusaina mhemberero akumbirwa chero sungano munyika.

The isiyo Kuregwa Germany musi May 7 rokuvaka racho kukoreji Reims usiku, nenguva 2 o'clock maminitsi 41. Zvino chivako chiduku dzvuku - Museum of mapfumo. The capitulation muGermany akasaina General Smith akamiririra Umambo hweBritain neAmerica vatsigiri, General Seveso akamiririra France, General Susloparov nokuda Soviet Union uye vemauto Friedeburg uye Jodl akamiririra Germany.

Maererano gwaro, varwi vose muGermany zvaizoguma zvechiuto chiito zvose mumaawa 23 dzomunharaunda nguva musi May 8, 1945. Panguva ino yeHondo Yenyika yakapera pamutemo.

Apo Susloparov akaudza Moscow kuti isiyo kusarenda Germany akatora nzvimbo, akanga adzidza kuti izvi zvisati zvaitika akanga arayira arege kusaina atawana.

Chokwadi chokuti kusarenda akanga nemasaini Reims, chaizvo achiita Stalin. Zvakakodzera vaidavira kuti akanga vanhu veSoviet vakatambura mukuru Nokurasikirwa uye nokudaro vakaita inokosha basa kukunda, saka vanotarisira kuti chiitiko kuitika pamberi Kuregwa zvisingaiti-mukuru vose vakakunda nyika, kwete pamberi murayiro dzairwisa. With zvinodiwa Stalin, zvose akabvuma, gwaro nemasaini Reims, kwakasarudzwa kuti funga rokutanga. Huru dzakati chaifanira wakasainwa muBerlin pakati pousiku musi May 9th.

Zvisinei, kuvhiringidzika wakasikwa. Pakutanga, mukuru kukunda akanga aronga kuzivisa ari matatu misoro iri sungano mauto - Moscow, Washington uye London panguva imwe chete. Panguva iyoyo pasi Western Front vokuGermany vakateerera zvinhu the Act uye kupere ruvengo, uye pamusoro East vachirwa Red Army akaramba kusvikira May 9.

redhiyo German akatotora akakwanisa kuzivisa kumira hondo musi May 7, saka mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany vaisagona sokuti hapana chaitika. At o'clock nhanhatu ari manheru musi May 7, Churchill akapa redhiyo kero kuvanhu vake, congratulated kukunda yeBritain. Panguva iyoyo pasi chiitiko chikuru takadzidza uye US vagari.

Mune USSR, nhau kukunda rakaparidzirwa chete pashure kusaina pakati chibvumirano mukuru muBerlin uye pashure Pachatanga vakawanda Kuregwa mauto eGermany ari Eastern Front - May 9, 1945. Zuva iri raiva Victory Day reSoviet vanhu.