Bondarenko Igor: Biography, mabhuku uye kuwadzana nevamwe

The prototypes ari magamba mabhuku ake zvainyatsozivikanwa pose uye vanhu vakakurumbira. Akasangana pamwe kunozivikanwa musori Sándor Rado. Ruth Werner, uyo aishanda pre-hondo nguva, pamwe Rihardom Zorge, akamutora Berlin mufurati. Michael Vodop'yanov, mumwe Heroes of Soviet Union wokutanga, aiva mazano mumwe mabasa. Vezvikepe, kuchengeteka navatariri, njere vakuru uye vanhuwo Soviet vakaita maberere pakati Portraits evanhu emabhuku akanga akanyorwa Igor Bondarenko.

Bondarenko Igor: Biography, mabhuku uye kuwadzana nevamwe

Pakapera January 2014 Taganrog akafukidzwa nesinou. Akarega motokari, akavharwa zvikoro, akaomerera munzira kwematangi uye zvokudya michina. Guta rose rakanga kuchenesa chando. Not yakagadzira paiva chete nzira zvoita kuti imba duku iri private zvekutepfenyura. In yechando rinopfungaira vavakidzani havana pakarepo akaswedera pfungwa yokuti mazuva mashoma havana kuona mutana vaigara ikoko. The musuo ruchitsemuka, asi rubatsiro akauya yapera. Snow zuva January 30, 2014 mu Taganrog, akafa Bondarenko Igor Mihaylovich - yokupara vasungwa yevasungwa yaHitler, musoja uye munyori.

Mwanakomana muvengi

October 22, 1927 mu mhuri Munyori Koshanda yoruwa komiti Mikhail Bondarenko akaberekerwawo mwanakomana, uyo akapiwa zita Harry. Young baba uye yakanga panguva ino nguva makore 22 chete okuberekwa, akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna chimurenga uye basa nebato. Makore anozotevera, akatungamirira bato Masangano panguva dzakasiyana emakambani ane Taganrog. Muna 1935, akava munyori weguta yekomiti veboka rechipiri - mutariri weguta racho indasitiri. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti basa mudiki uye nesimba munhu sezvingatarisirwa pamusoro nguva. Muna December 1937 akasungwa akaurayiwa pashure pfupi kuongorora. Muzhizha 1938, iye asungwa amai, Xenia Tikhonovna Bondarenko. Igor (Harry) ari oga.

It kwaifanira nzira imwe chete nokuda mwanakomana muvengi vanhu - kumusha wenherera. Asi ichi mukomana rombo - vakamutora kugara muzukuru Anya. Aiva nemakore 18 okuberekwa, uye akanga asingatyi pokugara muimba yake nherera mukomana. Amai vakasunungurwa pashure pemwedzi mitatu, pakupera 1938, asi makore mashoma yakaramba pasi pakachena zvokuongorora masimba "gona".

Underage musungwa nhamba 47704

About pakutanga hondo Taganrog, pamwe yose vakadzidza kutaura V. M. Molotova. Men yaaigara vanobudisa yainyoreswa hofisi uye akabvunza akatumirwa mberi. mabasa avo mabhizimisi kuti vava kwadzinoita hondo, dzaidzidziswa nevakadzi. The Vakomana akabatsira vakuru uye vakanga vachitarisira kukurumidza kukunda pamusoro nevaNazi. Asi mberi akanga achiuya, uye nechepakati-October 1941 mumigwagwa yeguta vakafora mberi vezvikwata zviri Wehrmacht.

Pikisa Germany aida manpower. Vanhu vakatorwa kushanda mumapoka German nemhuri yavo yose. Pakati pavo paiva nezvina Bondarenko. Igor, vane mhuri raiva mai, wakabiwa pamwe naye kuna Germany muna 1942. vanhu vanopfuura 600 vakanga vari chitima. Gare gare, munyori anoyeuka kuti mhuri inongogara kuedza vaparadzane. Mavhiki mashomanana akaenda achirova vasingateereri vanhu. Asi gare gare, varindi akamisa - chikamu dzaive mumusasa vakapa "mhuri".

Panguva "Heinkel"

musasa wevasungwa, waiva kuyaruka, aiva muguta rekare wokuGermany Rostock. Kutaura zvazviri, musasa pachayo haisati kuvakwa. Vasungwa riri yemitambo horo, apo paiva 2000 mubhedha mibhedha. Kunhuwa, kuti stuffiness uye kuzara ushe ipapo. The nzvimbo kunyange pasina mahwindo. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, vasungwa zvaitambidzwa mumabharaki.

At 4 am - simukai uye roll. In Mbiru maawa 6 akapedzisa vawedzere mhiri Barbed waya. Kusvikira Rostock netsoka vakafamba kwemaawa maviri - 7 makiromita. It chaimbova huru maindasitiri mabhizimisi. Mumwe wavo, imwe ndege fekitari "Marien", raiva boka "Heinkel" vakashanda Bondarenko. Igor aiva bhurigedhi pamusoro loaders. Uye mushure kunetesa basa - maviri zvakare o'clock inoenda kumisasa yavo. Around aiva murindi zvombo, Mufudzi zvakaipa, nzara, zvirwere. Nenyere crematorium uchiriona dumba mahwindo. Mberi aiva makore rinorema muranda wechibharo.

Mune panhengo Nemishonga

With upenyu shure Barbed waya akamisa hazviiti. Asi upenyu anoenderera mberi kunyange muutapwa. Igor Bondarenko aishanda ari chikwata pamwe Czechs, matanda, nevokuFrance. Vaidzidzisa Man German. Nokuda ichi muna 1943 chaiendiswa kubva loader kushanda elektrokran. Pano akasangana maviri French vasungwa vehondo, izvo kare raitika panhengo kurwisa kufamba. Runyerekupe pamusoro kukundwa yeNazi muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano nenguva Stalingrad leaked kuburikidza masvingo kwomusasa. Vasungwa vakaedza zvose zvinoreva kuchimbidza kukunda Fascism. Two itsva komuredhi Igor vaiva vanhu vakadaro.

Achibatsirwa musikana Russian aishanda ari chirimwa Magadzirirwo Bureau, vakakwanisa kudzidza kuti chirimwa unobereka pagondobwe zvombo Faa. The French vakakwanisa kuratidza mashoko ichi pakuda. A dzakatevedzana mhepo vachirwisa kubudikidza omubatanidzwa ndege zvachose zvirimwa muna Rostock. Panguva imwe wavo, munyori ramangwana akatosvika akaurayiwa. Akamirira ari kubhomba veboka ravarwi chivakwa. The kuputika vakaburusa ndege goko bindepinde - anenge munhu wose ari mumba vakanga vaurayiwa. gamba redu richiripo, asi akanga immured mumatongo pezvitina masvingo. Salvation vakauya mumwe bhomba. Putsa rusvingo pedyo akapona, iye akaita guru buri mariri. Kuburikidza kuvhurika ichi, uye akawana vanhu.

Kubva musungwa Red Army

Mushure mafekitari ndege zvakaparadzwa, vatapwa upenyu zvakachinja. Vakatanga kutamira dzimwe misasa. Izvi zvakakanganisa Bondarenko. Igor, pamwe boka duku vasungwa Russian yaiswa mumusasa wevasungwa itsva. VaNazi ikava yemauto chivakwa chinhu yokuchengetera zvinhu iri yekare, akaputsika chidhinha fekitari. Varindi hadzina zvakare nesimba akaita mabasa avo - kukundwa Germany ari hondo yakanga yatova pachena. Mukuvamba kwa1945, Igor chinonzvenga. Akaita nzira dzake East usiku masikati yokuvanda mumasango kana akasiyiwa zvivakwa. Ndikadya chinhu, achidziya nemoto, asi vakaomesa musoro akaenda kwake. Rimwe usiku akanga vanopeputswa pedyo cannonade. Zvino mangwanani pamupendero dzomudondo, akaona dzehondo Soviet.

Tisina Chokwadi, hakuna kuitwa. Nokukurumidza, vari regimental ungwaru mumwe kurwisa zviumbu 2 Byelorussian Front akazviratidza rookie. In hondo iri Oder River, mune yakakuvara yechiFascist dugout vasori vakawana kamera. Hapana aigona kutora mifananidzo, asi nechido "rarira" mumwe nomumwe. Paiva mufananidzo uye Bondarenko akadaro. Igor mapikicha kuchengetwa nokungwarira - nechando kuyeuka chinooneka mberi. Hondo pamusoro Elbe pachinzvimbo mutyairi dhaka bhatiri. The kukunda akauya, asi basa iri hondo mberi. Mumasango akabatwa "vervolfovtsev" - nhengo yeNazi partisans, akasikwa kubva kuyaruka vakwegura uye. Usamuparadza apedza SS. Pamberi demobilization zvakanga zvichiri 6 makore refu.

Zvakare nokuti dhesiki yechikoro

Muna 1951, panguva yechipiri chikoro № 2 Taganrog akazviratidza mboni inomira kubva vakawanda vadzidzi - Bondarenko. Igor mabhuku uye mabhuku vakadzidza kunhivi wachi inenge. Pashure pezvose, pamberi hondo, iye akakwanisa kupedza makirasi 6 chete. Uye pokumbononotswa kuchikoro nezuro, Red Army akanga asiri kuenda - aiva makore 24. chirongwa School vakapfuura kwokunze. Pakarepo akapinda Rostov State University. Akadzidza rinonyatsotevedza, voraciously sokunge takwira pamusoro pamakore vakarasika.

5 Kwapera makore kudzidza pamwe chinokudza kubva rorusununguko Philology mudzidzisi wechiduku Bondarenko kuparadzirwa anoenda Kyrgyzstan. Kwemakore maviri Akashanda somudzidzisi mutaundi Balykchy. Muna 1958, chikumbaridzo wedzero revatungamiriri "Don" magazini iri Rostov yave akayambuka idzva mabhuku collaborator. 30 akatevera hwake, Igor Mikhailovich yakatsaurirwa chinyorwa ichi.

Pero kwaenzaniswa bhayoneti

Kutanga Igor Bondarenko - munyori? Kokutanga, akanzwa kudikanwa kunyora pasi pfungwa dzake dzichiri mberi. Blank bepa pamberi yaiva husiri nyore kuwana. Asi kumwe mumatongo wakaparadzwa imba, akawana bhuku reGermany chevana. On mapeji aro akatanga kutsanangura zvose zvaitika kwaari. Several kusagadzikana ungwaru - zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti paiva kukwana 6 makore nechikoro shure kwake.

mabhuku okutanga akazviratidza pepanhau muna 1947. Uye akabudiswa mubhuku pfupi nyaya (1964) zvidzidzo panguva University. Vatambure mumazuva hondo payo inorasikira dzabuda zvibereko jira. Basa rokutanga guru nyaya "Ndiani achauya kune" Marino "akanga rakabudiswa Rostov Publishing House (1967). Fiction basa inofambirana dzakarukwa mifananidzo chaiyo. Mushure ose chiito nyaya paruchaitika chete chirimwa wekambani "Heinkel", apo akashanda ari yokupara musungwa Igor. A kuenderera nyaya akava nyaya "Yellow Circle" (1973).

Chokwadi, bhuku rino kugona kuona chiedza. Zvinyorwa, zvakanyorwa 1969th akapiwa kunaka uongororwe dhipatimendi eHurumende miviri. Rakanga riri kushandiswa musori Ndimi Western chaiwo mabasa. "Akwanise" mudonzvo akaona ichi sezvo kuwedzera dzimwe ruzivo. Munyori ane mashoko Vakasatenderana uye nyorazve nyaya haana. Zvinyorwa akarara "patafura". Pashure 3 years pane imwe misangano Writers 'Union Bondarenko akaudza pamusoro nyaya iyi uye akawedzera kuti zvakawanda haana kunyora nezvenyaya iyi. The yaikurukura wakapindwa rimwe vatungamiriri njere weSoviet. Chichipinda musimboti wokuti, akapa "akanaka" nokuti racho nyaya "Yellow Circle". Achiti akaonekana navo kuti munyori, mukuru mukuru wacho akati: "Musoro kunokosha zvikuru uye pane mapenzi kwose kwose. Pachava mibvunzo - ndapota "!

mabhuku maviri pamusoro huru

Chikamu enganonyorwa "upenyu akadaro refu" wokutanga akazviratidza pamusoro echiShinto pakati kuzvitoro zvemabhuku muna 1978. Papera makore maviri bhuku rinonzi wechipiri. Ndiyo nyaya remakore rechimakumi maviri, kuburikidza zvinorondedzerwa zviitiko, iyo pamwe upenyu hwemhuri. Munzira dzakawanda - zviri autobiographical. Putivtsevyh mhuri ane upenyu kuronda kubva 20s kusvika 80s remakore rapfuura, vaigara Taganrog. Mufananidzo musoro wemhuri pachena zvinoonekwa zviri baba emunyori - Mikhail Markovich Bondarenko. mwanakomana wake, Vladimir Putivtsev, achigura Nazi mumisasa, pachivande, pamberi - nayo nzendo hupenyu munyori zvakaoma. Pamwe chaizvo pamusana wayo rakavimbika dilogy wakapikisa akawanda reprints - zviitiko icho rinotsanangura, akaperekedza upenyu mhuri dzakawanda Soviet.

Chimwe basa raikosha - the yokufungidzira "Red pianists." Maererano njere kare, ndiyo yakakwana zvinoyevedza kududzirwa boka zvisiri pamutemo vashori uyo ainziwo "The Red Chapel" rakapiwa yaHitler counterintelligence basa. Kuti kudzidza ndeechokwadi zvinhu, munyori akashanyira Berlin uye Budapest, uye akasangana nevapukunyuki zviitiko. Vaverengi zvinyorwa rokutanga vakava kunozivikanwa Soviet musori Sándor Rado uye Scout Rut Verner. Vakarumbidza yokufungidzira itsva.

Kwete chete nhamba (mhedziso)

Hupenyu yokusika munhu kungaratidzwa kwenhamba yakaoma bureaucratic mutsara. Hakuna anosiiwa mutemo uyu uye Bondarenko. Igor airarama refu uye rakajeka upenyu, kubudirira izvo zvinogona kupfupikiswa, uye mutengo ipfupi kwazvo;

• Akanyora mabhuku 34;
• zvachose kuparadzirwa akunoita yakabudiswa Soviet Union ndiwo makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni 2 .;
• mabhuku mumitauro European uye mitauro yacho USSR.

Aivawo nhengo Journalists 'Union (1963) uye Writers' Union (1970). Created Publishing Cooperative (1989), zvino mumwe yokutanga munhoroondo idzva Russia kuzvimirira vaparidzi 'Maprekon "magazini uye" Contour "(1991). mabhuku anopfuura miriyoni vakaburitsa kubudisa Bondarenko. Somugumisiro default uye mari nokusagadzikana muna 1998 kutsikisa yakadhirika. Uyezve, Bondarenko akamisa remunharaunda bazi Union wokuRussia Writers muna Rostov (1991) uye akava mukuru wayo wokutanga. Kwenguva refu nguva paiva chete bazi zveminda kubva kubudisa mabasa "Maprekona".

Muna 1996, akachinja nzvimbo dzokugara - kubva Rostov vakatamira Taganrog. Ndiye ane honorary mugari weguta rake chizvarwa muna 2007. By wechitatu reShanduro "Encyclopedia of Taganrog" (2008). Asi zvinoita kuti kuongorora munyori makopi uye makore?

January 30, 2014 akafa munyori, vasina kupedza basa rake rokupedzisira muna Taganrog. Kinoroman "Whirlpool" aifanira kuva kuenderera enganonyorwa "upenyu akadaro refu." A upenyu kuti wakatemwa pfupi munguva yechando snowstorm ...

PS Last Ko munyori haana akaita. Igor (Harry) M. Bondarenko ikazopiwa kubvisa madota ake pamusoro pemvura Gulf Taganrog. Akavigwa kumakuva Nicholas Taganrog.