Ndezvipi wakarebesa gomo munyika. Kureba Caucasian uye Ural makomo

paumbwe pamakomo panguva mamiriyoni emakore. chitarisiko chavo imhaka kwemotokari vakaumba goko tectonic mahwendefa.

Andean Cordillera

Ndezvipi wakarebesa gomo munyika, kuti imi ndiye simba? Iwe haana kuzeza kuyeuka zvimwe eAndes. Ivo dziri muSouth America. zita ravo kubva mutauro Inca rinoreva "Copper Mountain". Kuenzana kwavari redu vasingadaro.

Nokuti vaya vasingazivi chii wakarebesa gomo munyika, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kureba Andean Cordillera zvisina kumboitika zvikuru. Zviri mapfumbamwe zviuru makiromita.

Kwakatangira wakarebesa gomo siyana anotora Sea muCaribbean. Panguva iyoyowo, anouya kuna Tierra Del Fuego.

The soro yepamusoro Copper Mountain

Andean Koldilerov inotungamirwa kwacho mberi panguva ino. Dzimwe nguva gomo siyana anoita huzivikanwe kuputika kwemakomo. Kazhinji pane kwepasi. The muitiro kwapera nokumutsa inotungamirwa matombo.

Huge Nhindi, zvinosanganisira ibwe, achifumira pedyo anoyevedza yakakwirira.
Gomo rakareba muna Andean Cordillera gomo Akonkagau vaiona. kunonyanyisa pakukwirira kwayo 6962 m.

Main Unhu Andean Cordilleras

Kana ukakumbirwa: "Ndezvipi wakarebesa gomo munyika uye kurondedzera navo", zvinokosha kutaura nedzimwe parameters. The kunonyanyisa upamhi cheni idzi nedzimwe neeSultan makiromita mazana manomwe namakumi mashanu. ukoshi ichi wakanyorwa Andean rwenze nechepakati eAndes. Kune nzvimbo upamhi Copper Mountain ndiye makiromita mazana mashanu.

Asi nzvimbo huru inogarwa Koldirer Andean rwenze. Inonzi Pune. Kukwirira wemakomo eJudhiya pane avhareji anenge mana makiromita.
Maererano nenyanzvi, Copper Mountain - a mudiki inotungamirwa. Muitiro wayo inotungamirwa yakapera musi sezvakarayirwa mamiriyoni anoverengeka apfuura. Zvisaririra akatanga kubuda ari Precambrian uye Paleozoic munguva. Ndiyo kana nzvimbo akatanga kuonekwa guru yomugungwa nzvimbo munyika. Uye kwenguva yakareba nzvimbo apo pari muAndes, raiva gungwa, nyika mugove.

The chakarebesa gomo siyana munyika panguva imwe chete anoshumira guru chaizvo Watershed pakati munyanza. The Copper Mountain ndiye anokonzera yakakurumbira Amazon River. Pane zvakare kutanga uye ayo vabati vechibharo. Andean Cordillera ndiwo mavambo vazhinji mikuru nzizi yacho South America, iyo inoyerera Paraguay, Orinoco uye Parana State.

okunze

Kana basa rako achaitwa akapedzisa muna mubvunzo: "Ndiani wakarebesa gomo munyika, uye tembiricha mapazi yavanofanira dziri," zvinokosha nezvenyu pamusoro chinangwa chavo insulating. Nokuti yakaoma Andean Koldirery vanoshumira se okunze ematongerwo. Chokwadi kuti vari zvakakwana voga nomumugwagwa kubva kuAtlantic pesvedzero kumadokero. Kuchengetedza yakaoma anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri kubva Pacific Ocean kumabvazuva.

Kufungisisa kureba cheni gomo, hazvishamisi kuti eAndes havasi riri chete okunze mapazi. Izvi subtropical uye kumaodzanyemba vakadzikama dzinopisa, Equatorial uye Sub-Equatorial nezasi. Mountain siyana Anotambanudza mhiri zvose matanhatu pamusoro okunze zvikamu. Naizvozvo, munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dziri cheni yemakomo zvikuru akasiyana yaivapo yakanaka. The musiyano iri riri kwakacherechedzwa nokuda kurasikirwa siyana kunaya. Kana ari kumadokero mujinga ichi kunonzi zviuru gumi millimeters, ipapo kumaodzanyemba - ndoda.

Kuparadzana yokusunungurwa

Kana uchida kupindura mubvunzo: "Ndiani wakarebesa gomo munyika dzavo zvinokosha zvinoriumba", zvinokosha kutsanangura dzeSiria, izvo kuudza Andean Cordillera. By ruyamuro dzoga nechepakati, kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe eAndes. nharaunda mumwe muridzi anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri ayo. Kutakura North Caribbean, wekuEcuador, uye Northwest eAndes. makomo Main dzakaparadzaniswa mipata nzizi mbiri - the Magdalena uye Cauca. Munzvimbo idzi pane vakawanda anoputika. Mumwe wavo - Huila. kukwirira kwayo kuri 5750 metres. Asi Ruiz rinoputika asvika pachiyero 5400 mamita.

The wekuEcuador eAndes iri ngetani yose pamatunhu anoputika. Chinonyanya chinozikamwa ndiyo hofori Chimborazo. Its soro kwaro - 6267 M chete pazasi Cotopaxi ake (5896 m) .. Chain gomo anomhanya nomunharaunda manomwe chete inoti rakamiswa pamusoro kondinendi South American. Pakati pavo Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela uye Bolivia, Peru uye Chile, uye Argentina. The yakakwirira eAndes riri kumativi 6769 m. Nderake Mount Huascaran.

Musi Chilean-Argentine uye Patagonian Southern eAndes zvakapatsanurwa. The soro yepamusoro chikamu ichi - Tupungato. Rinobuda kusvika 6800 m. A akaderera zvishoma mugomo Medsedario. Kukwirira kwayo - 6770 m.

wakajeka dzakatenuka

Kana ukakumbirwa: "Ndezvipi wakarebesa gomo munyika uye rinorondedzera nzvimbo iyi akasiyana," unofanira kutaurira pamusoro inoshamisa kunaka anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri ari cheni. Uye ichi gomo ino neimwe hurumende ine yayo peculiarity. Saka, muna Venezuelan eAndes iri dzvuku nevhu vanokura nemiti uye masango Deciduous. Imwe nzvimbo anozvikudza dzakatenuka kubva pakati kusvika kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero regomo kwaasingasvikiri. Ivo akafukidzwa nemasango ichinaya uye mvura. Pano unogona kuwana mabhanana, rabha zvinomera, cacao muti nemichindwe, mizambiringa uye sengere. Panewo zvikamu zvakadai Andean Cordillera, izvo akafukidzwa upenyu matombo nzvimbo kana Moss bogs. Uye zvose zviri pamusoro makiromita mana nehafu, ndiye chando uye chando kusingaperi.

mhuka nyika

EAndes iri zvakasiyana-siyana fauna of. Vari kumusha alpaca uye Llamas, nondo Pudu uye Cebidae. Pano unogona kuona kakasaririra spectacled nebere, usimbe, makava zvitema, chinchillas uye Tsodzo. Mune mamwe manzwi, vamiririri mhuka yenyika, iyo iri Russia anowanikwa chete zoo.

EAndes vaiona dzinogarisana pamusoro mazana mapfumbamwe mhando amphibians, mhando matanhatu mhuka uye zviuru zviviri eshiri. A-siyana kwemarudzi ezvinhu hove (400 rudzi) uye nenzizi omunharaunda zvakasiyana.

Ural makomo

Ndezvipi refu makomo Russian? Ural. gomo iri siyana atambanudza pakati West Siberian uye East European Plain. Kureba ari Ural makomo iri kusvika 2000 uye Mugodzhary uye Nai Hoem - 2600? Km.

Ndezvipi refu makomo okuRussia parameters pahupamhi? Shoma iri 40? Km. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, noupamhi padombo guru rinosvika 150? Km.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Education Ural anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri chakaitika mukunopera Paleozoic nguva. Yaiva zera zvikuru orogeny. The chaizvo paumbwe siyana vakatanga anenge matatu nemakumi mashanu mamiriyoni apfuura. Yakanga mukupera Devonian. It akapedza muitiro kusvika maviri namakumi miriyoni apfuura.

In Ural zvikamu zvinosimuka pamusoro pemvura akaremara, uye kazhinji metamorphic dombo mugodhi mhando. Vari akataura Palaeozoic yaitonga.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Ural siyana conventionally muzvikamu shanu. Govera South uye Middle. Pane North uye Polar uye Polar.

The widest regomo siyana ndiye Yuzhnyy Ural. dzakatenuka Its okumabvazuva akafukidzwa masango uye yakawanda makungwa. Terrain rwamavirazuva cheni gomo zasi inomirira inowanzorimwa. A shoma kumusoro kwayo inotsiviwa masango.
Sredniy Ural - ndiyo apasi narrowest regomo kwaasingasvikiri. Gomo dzakatenuka munharaunda rakafukidza coniferous masango.

More zvakakomba okunze ndiko Severnyy Ural. Mawere gomo munharaunda iri vari kuchizvivanza masango, zvinova yakawanda michero uye howa.

The chepamusorosoro nzvimbo ndiye Polar Urals. In yayo chinokosha kune vanhu chakaderedzwa mutengo. Rinobuda kusvika 1894 m. A zvishoma pazasi paro, sapamazuva Polar Urals ndiro gomo Karpinski. Kukwirira kwayo - 1876 m.

In achinaya mvura yaiva Polar Ural. Munharaunda iyi, dombo guru iri kuderera yayo yakakwirira uye upamhi. Polar Urals kunoratidzwa hasha ekunze. Ya nguva yezhizha munzvimbo iyi ishoma - mwedzi mumwe chete (kubva pakati paJuly mid-August).

eCaucasus makomo

Gadzirai Izvi huviri hurongwa. Ava vanosanganisira Big uye Small eCaucasus. Mountain siyana Anotambanudza pakati Azov, Black uye reCaspian makungwa.
Kana ukakumbirwa: "Ndezvipi wakarebesa gomo iri kumaodzanyemba kweRussia," iwe haana kuzeza kunzi Caucasian. inotungamirwa ravo rakapera muna Tertiary munguva.

Chii kureba Makomo eCaucasus? ECaucasus Greater Anotambanudza kuti vanopfuura zviuru zana rimwe makiromita. Zviri nzvimbo nzvimbo zvakawanda siyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Mune pamakomo Caucasus anogona kuwanikwa mhuka musii, chamois uye zvendarama makondo. Array ndiyo nzvimbo yacho mbada isingawanzowanikwi Caucasian.