V.P. Astafyev, "Vasyutkino Lake": kuburikidza pamapeji ebasa

VP Astafyev ndomumwe wevanyori vanofadza zvikuru veRussia Soviet mabhuku. Akanga asiri asina maturo anonzi chiyero chehana uye tsika dzenguva yedu. Munhu nemasikirwo, murume nehondo, hupenyu hwemusha, hupenyu hwemweya nehana, tsika uye hukama - idzi ndeye mibvunzo yakasimudzwa nemunyori mumabasa ake. Zvose zvakanyorwa kwavari zvinopesana nekuzvidya mwoyo kwepanyika yedu, nekuchena kwemwoyo nekuvimbika kwemafungiro, kuti vanhu vazvinzwe nenzira yebasa kune umwe neumwe uye ivo pachavo, kunzwa vakabatana nenyika yavo yekuberekwa, baba vokurera, nyika duku, uye vanonzwa kutumidzwa kwemadzitateguru avo. Kuti mumwe nomumwe wedu anzwisise zvakajeka: pano, muhupenyu huno, isu hatisi mapurgrim, vashandi venguva duku, asi vanobatanidzwa muketani risingaperi risina vanhu. Uye isu tinorarama pane imwe nyika, uye vana vemumwe amai - Zvisikwa.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

Haisi ngozi iyo Astafiev inonzi Vasyutkino Lake nyaya yake. Pashure pezvose, kwete hero yose, kunyanya kana ari mukomana muduku, achawana rukudzo rwakadaro. Asi Vasyutka vakafanirwa nazvo! Basa racho rine chirevo chechimiro chemunhu. Yakakura kubva mubasa duku rekuchikoro, umo ipapo mudzidzi Astafyev akaudza pamusoro pezvakaitika zvakaitika kwaari. Mushure mekunge ave mwana wemakore manomwe, aigara achienda nababa vake kundobata hove. Uye kazhinji, aiziva zvakawanda pamusoro pematare, pamusoro pehutano hwavo, maitiro uye tsika kubva kuna sekuru na mbuya, baba. Ndokusaka Astafyev asina kukanganwa chiitiko ichi. "Vasyutkino Lake" kubva mubasa rechikoro yakakura ikava nyaya inonakidza yekuti mumamiriro ezvinhu asingaoneki munhu anofanira kuchengeta kuvapo kwemweya.

Sei mukomana wacho akakwanisa kupukunyuka, uye kunyange kutora kona inonakidza yedondo? Nemhaka yokuti haana kukanganwa zvidzidzo zvaakadzidziswa nevakuru, haana kuwira mukutya uye kuora mwoyo, akaverenga "bhuku rakavanzika rematare". Astafiev "Vasyutkino Lake" neichi uye akanyora: udza vanhu pamusoro pekunaka kwemavara avo emunharaunda yavo, pamusoro pounyoro uye huchenjeri hwezvakasikwa, kururamisira kwayo kune vanhu.

Iko pfungwa huru yebasa racho

Kuyeuka nekuona ubwana hwake kuburikidza nemeso omunhu mukuru, ruzivo rwomunhu akachenjera, munyori aida kutaura pamusoro pegungwa kuitira kuti mweya wevaverengi ingadedera kuitira kuti vagone kunyatsofungisisa uye vachifungidzira zvakajeka iye uye musango unoshamisa musango. Sevhidhiki, anogadzira mufananidzo ane mavara akajeka, akajeka, uye Astafiev Vasyutkino anorondedzera dziva mumashoko anonyatsosarudzwa. Akaona basa rake rokunyora mune zvinotevera: kuti zvive pachena kune vaverengi kuti kune "nyika inoshamisa yakavapoteredza" uye ivo ivowo "vari munyika ino". Mushure mezvose, isu tose tinosvika pakukura kubva paudiki. Uye Victor Petrovich anotenda: zvakanaka kuti mune ramangwana redu mune "makungwa" akadaro-nyeredzi dzinotungamirira dzinotibatsira kuti tinzwisise isu, kuzvichenesa isu, kuti tiwane chokwadi chisinganyanyi kukosha chechokwadi chenyika. Ichi ndicho chinangwa chechirevo che nyaya yacho.

Zvisikwa uye munhu munyaya yacho

Vaviri vevanhu vanyori vakakurudzirwa mubasa rake Astafyev. "Vasyutkin lake", izvo zvatiri kufunga nezvazvo inhau yezvakasikwa. Uye chimiro - kwete chimiro kana kupembererwa kwemafirimu. Iyi ndiyo nyika inokosha, kurarama nemitemo yayo. Uye anoongorora chechokwadi chevanhu, anosarudza kuti ndiani anogona kuita. Zvinhu zvechisikiro Vasyutka kuti vapfuure miedzo, semugumisiro waakanyatsotarisa, yakasimbiswa uye yakanyanya kufanana. Izvo zvakasikwa zvinoita kuti mukomana awedzere kunzwisisa kukoshesa uye kutarisirwa kwaamai, mhuri, vadikanwa. Inotyisa, inopesana, inotyisidzira, asi inokurudzira, inovhura vheiri. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuona, kucherechedza, kunzwisisa, uye nokuda kweizvi, maziso nenzeve dzinofanira kuva dzakapinza uye dzinonzwisisa, asiwo mwoyo. Aya ndiwo maonero aViktor Petrovich Astafyev.

"Vasyutko Lake" inyaya yefilosofi uye yemazuva ano, ichizarura hukama hwakakomba, hwakawanda pakati pevanhu nemasikirwo, uyewo nzvimbo isingagumi mukati medu. Verenga Astafyev, nokuti kuburikidza nemabasa ake, akafanana nePushkin, "munhu anogona kunyatsokudziridza munhu mukati make."