Relief uye zvicherwa muMongolia

Mongolia - ezvinhu kuti iri muCentral Asia. Izvi nyika makomo iri rwenze kuti vanomutsirwa 1000-1500 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Terrain zvinhu uye anobatsira zvicherwa zviri Mongolia anopa kubudirira kwake pamusoro pamusika wokumwe. Pamusoro rwenze makomo akareba - Mongolian uye Gobi Altai. Uyewo ari mundima mamiriro kuuya Spurs of Eastern Sayan, Khangai, Khentei nevamwe neeSultan gomo.

The Geological maumbirwo Mongolia iri kuparadzirwa munzvimbo zvose zera zvivako nematombo, kubva Archean uye Proterozoic, nokugumisa Quaternary sediments of Cenozoic yaitonga. Zviri nokuda kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye mamiriro vakaumba zvicherwa Mongolia.

mamiriro ichi anopindura nzvimbo yechitatu iri nhamba yakawanikwa deposits muna Asia. Ndezvipi zvicherwa mined pamusoro munharaunda yayo, mu bhuku guru? Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Kazhinji mined zvicherwa

Vakawanda zviwanikwa zviri munharaunda - goridhe, marasha, mhangura, simbi, sirivha mhangura, asbestos, graphite, mabwe anokosha. Pane chicherwa mvura yakawanda. Recent makore, basa riri kuitwa pasi Prospecting kuti deposits itsva nemafuta, Mongolia rokuyamura unokubvumira kuvhura zvakawanda nzvimbo kugadzirwa.

goridhe

Kudeuka goridhe yangu - "Ouyu Tolgoi." Mumakore 20 apfuura, kurimwa nesimbi mumunda zvasvika matani 180. The deposits dziri mune kunzwisisa uye kuroorwa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti vazhinji vavo vasina asi Akaongorora.

marasha

Kubatsira Mongolia zvicherwa munyika guru kwazvo raimiririra marasha deposits. reserves ayo vanofungidzirwa kusvika mabhiriyoni 27 matani. Vakawanda akaturikidzana ose marasha, asiwo shava mhando aripo. munda First Anonyanyowanika kusimbiswa kumaodzanyemba uye kumadokero kunharaunda kuMongolia. Brown marasha ari mined kumabvazuva uye nechepakati dzenyika.

mhangura

deposits makuru uranium exchange ores vari kusimbiswa kumusoro-kumabvazuva mamiriro. Pane deposits anenge 100. Uranium exchange reserves Mongolia rakava rechi15 munyika. minda New vari Akaongorora mberi. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti ari munharaunda iyi zvakawanda.

Kune guru matura ores mhangura. Ivo kusimbiswa muminda maviri makuru - Tsagansuburg uye Erdenituin-About. Deposits kuti gaba ores zvakawanda. Asi vari anomiririrwa minda kuroorwa, izvo dziri munyika. Silver mhangura mined mune Mongolian Altai.

Ava zvicherwa zviri kuMongolia. Uye ichi, akavapindurawo, kunoita kuti uwane chaizvo zvakawanda mari ehurumende bhajeti.

mbishi zvinhu

Mining uye mushonga feedstock akapa deposits pasoda, phosphate, dombo munyu. Industrial uye chicherwa marudzi - matura fluorite (vaikudzwa nzvimbo munyika), gypsum, graphite, magnesite, asbestos.

Zvishongo uye mabwe anokosha zvinowanikwa almandine, nebheriri, ametesti, chalcedony, agati, nejedhi.

mvura

Zvicherwa Mongolia zvinokwezva vashanyi nokuti "ndarama" yavo mumiririri yakachena mvura. Ndeichi - fuma State. . Freshwater madhamu Over 3 zviuru, vakawanda manyuko chicherwa mvura (arshan). Ivo vose vakasiyana siyana. Pane carbonate chando, chando radon, bicarbonate uye yavaibvisa karusiyamu mvura.