Ilya Ulyanov - kukuru Russian mudzidzisi remakore rechi19: Biography, mhuri, kubudirira

Ulyanov Ilya Nikolaevich - guru Russian yokutungamirira mumunda dzidzo remakore rechi19.

Akaita rakakura kukura dzidzo munyika, akatanga dzinoverengeka abatsire zvinokosha pasango dzidzo. Pamusana kwaari, itsva siyana kurovedza vakanga kwakamboitwa masangano dzidzo, uye vadzidzisi pachavo yakaitwa zvinodiwa mapoka. Training vanhu vakatsva kuita mudzidzisi-nyanzvi.

Childhood them Ulyanova

July 14, 1831 mumhuri anotiza vanhuwo zvavo kubva kuna Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda, vakagara Astrakhan, akaberekwa Ilya Ulyanov.

baba vake, Nikolai, mumwe murimi mudiki squire Brekhova Nizhny Novgorod dunhu pasina kuwana rusununguko rwake, akatiza 1791 mu Astrakhan province. Muna 1797 akagamuchira rusununguko rwake pasi rokumanikidzirwa kugara munharaunda. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Nikolai kachitanga kusona raanoziva anopinda chitoro tailors.

mai Ilya vake, Smirnova Anna Alekseevna, aiva muduku pane murume wake kwemakore 19.

Mumakore mashanu, Eria akarasikirwa baba vake. Chirevo yose zvokutyira yakawira mukoma wake mukuru Basil Eria, uyo aiva oga awane mari mumhuri.

Asi pasina baba hausi njodzi nokuda mukomana, sezvo Vasily zvakakwana yakatsiva mubereki wake. Kubvira vachiri vaduku, Ilya Ulyanov akaratidza Kurondedzerwa mudzidzi. Kuita kunze, rakundwa kuna Astrakhan jimunasiyamu, yaakanga kudzidza muna 1850, achiva rokutanga munhoroondo tsika wechikoro uyo akagamuchira sirivha menduru.

studentship

Ilya Ulyanov, ane Biography akatanga inorema zviitiko uye mashoko (kusavapo baba-kuti awane mari mhuri huru), asi haana kusiya kutsvaka kwake zivo.

Muna 1850 akapinda University of Kazan muna Physics uye Mathematics weVadzidzisi Vedare. Jaya rikava rombo kwazvo: nechikoro rinotungamirirwa musayendisiti yokufeva ARMENIA Lobachevsky, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva mberi maonero pedagogy, sayenzi uye nzanga. Nemhaka kwaari uye kuumbwa pfungwa duku Ilya Nikolayevich.

Somudzidzi, rimwe jaya vaiita Meteorological uye isinganzwisisiki Observatory. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti Ulyanov I. N. akagamuchira miteva dhigirii sayenzi kwemasvomhu basa rake "Olbers nzira yayo chikumbiro kuna Pakusarudza muchadenga ane kometi Klinkerfusa".

Muna 1854 iye kudzidza kubva University.

Start kudzidzisa mabasa

In mid-1855 muduku musayendisiti akagadzwa kuva mudzidzisi wemasvomhu uye wefizikisi of Penza kwamachinda Institute.

Pano Ulyanov anoramba Meteorological zvaanorumbidza mirairo tenzi wake N. I. Lobachevskogo.

Kutaura zvazviri, nokuti Penza Ulyanova I. N. zvakanga kutanga kuzvimirira basa rake rokudzidzisa, sainzi uye nzanga. Pano Ulyanov Ilya akaratidza vadzidzisi zvikuru vanokwanisa uye vachengeti. Iye ane vanoverengeka abatsire mumunda dzidzo.

Panguva iyoyo basa wakamupawo unyanzvi utungamiri yakagadzirwa mumakore tevera.

Penza Ulyanov I. N. anosangana Maria Alexandrovna Blank, uyo anova mudzimai wake kuti akamupa vana vatanhatu pashure.

Muna 1863 vakanga vatamira Nizhny Novgorod, apo musoro wemhuri anogamuchira somunhu mukuru mudzidzisi wemasvomhu uye wefizikisi ari jimunasiyamu. Panguva iyoyowo achidzidzisa uye basa rokudzidzisa mune dzimwe masangano edzidzo. Muchiitiko ichi akava rokusika ainoita kurovedza. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuumbwa maitiro yayo dzidzo uye maonero dzidzo.

Mitambo Ulyanov mumunda voruzhinji

Muna 1869, Ilya Ulyanov akagadzwa reBazi Redzidzo inisipekita zvikoro Simbirsk dunhu, uye pashure 5 makore - Kumutungamiriri paruzhinji zvikoro. Kugadzwa Last zvakawedzera zvinoita mudzidzisi itsva.

Director Ulyanov zvikurukuru pachake kuzivana nehurumende zvikoro. Yakanga Zvinogumbura: of 421 zvikoro akashanda 89 chete, uye kupfuura nechetatu vadzidzisi vasina nyanzvi, izvo akatsiva pamwechete yeko vapristi. Zemskaya simba vakashinga simbe.

Akasimba uye udyire I. Ulyanov akakwanisa kuwana pamusoro kufambira mberi yeChina enyika. Nokukurumidza Simbirsk mudunhu aiva pakati zvakanakisisa pasango voruzhinji.

Kubudirira I. N. Ulyanova pasango voruzhinji

Ilya Ulyanov, ane kubudirira mune voruzhinji vari kumuremekedza zvikuru vose mberi vanhu kare uye ino nguva, akapedza zvikuru kuedza kuvandudza dzidzo wemuTesitamende Russia.

Vachitungamirirwa ake, Poretsky vadzidzisi 'zvechitendero, akagadzirwa rose renyeredzi uchiteley- "Ulyanovsk" yakavhurwa 1872. The chikoro akasvika vadzidzisi-nyanzvi.

KuMiddle Volga rose richikurukura zvikoro yakavhurwa kekutanga Mordovia, iyo Chuvash uye wechiTatar nevana. Muchiitiko chino, kurovedza chaiitirwa mururimi rwavo.

Purovhinzi yakawedzera nhamba nemasangano edzidzo. Chete uwandu muzvikoro Chuvash chaitwa kusvika makumi matatu namasere. Kune Zvivako anopfuura mazana maviri itsva zvikoro.

Archives zvinoratidza kuti Ilya Nikolayevich yezvipo pachavo kuchikoro mabhuku matsva.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Ilya Nikolayevich aigona zvakanaka kutakura zita Ulyanina sezvo magwaro neHurumende Archive of Astrakhan nharaunda zvinoratidza kuti zita rababa vake chepakutanga chakanga chete kwakadaro. Izvi zvinosimbiswa neHurumende Archives pamusoro Gorky nharaunda, uko vakawana mapepa pamusoro Dede Ulyanova, Nikita Grigoreviche Ulyanina.

Asi sei zita Ulyanov? Somugumisiro, panguva chero paangodira zvevanhu.

Sezvaunoziva, Nikolai, baba Ilya vake, taigara yake Astrakhan mumba make. Muna 1823, kuti kukundikana kubhadhara mitero uye mamwe mabasa, unowira "Bulletin of Astrakhan avaFirisitia", asi pasi zita Ulyanov. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, aigara kunzi Ulyanov.

In mhedziso

January 24, 1886 akafa pakarepo Ulyanov Ilya Nikolaevich, ane Biography izere anokudzwa nemabasa muzita voruzhinji. Kutaurwa nezvake immortalized bust muna Ulyanovsk.

Zvichatora makore, asi mupiro mudzidzisi mukuru XIX remakore Ulyanova I. N. akasiya hazvizombokanganwiki kuti Russia.