Tichibatwa asthmatic chikosoro: zvinokonzera, pamigumisiro uye kurapwa zvaiitwa. Kukosora mu asima: mabatiro

Chero chikosoro, kusanganisira asima, chiratidzo anogona kuenda zvirwere zvakawanda. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinoita anoita se rimwe chiratidzo zvirwere chakakomba, chakadai tibhii, kenza yemapapu, Árbol asima. Nokuti kukurumidza kupora rokutanga danho iri kutsvaka mhosva chikosoro. Kana chiremba vazive vamwe zvachiri (simba, sputum uye munyaya ino zvinoerera, nguva anoratidza, uye zvichingodaro. D.), Zvichava nyore kuti zvakarurama kuongorora chirwere.

Chii chinonzi asthmatic?

Árbol asima - chirwere anogumbura chirwere pakati Airways inozivikanwa yokurwiswa breathlessness, wheezing, kukosora simba. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvokurwara ichi maererano anogumbura chirwere, vanachiremba vakatanga kufunga chete pfuurei 15 adarika. Hazvina danho iri kubvumidzwa vabudirire budiriro pakurapa chirwere.

An Kurwisa asima kunowanzoguma ine simba chikosoro pamwe wheezing. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, varwere vakawanda vanofunga kumanikidzwa vari pachipfuva. Kazhinji, usiku zvinhu iri kuipa. Izvi imhaka yokuti vari supine nzvimbo madzihwa anotanga kuunganidza nokukurumidza kufema turakiti nzvimbo, uye ichi chinokurwadzai simba chikosoro.

Varwere vakawanda kazhinji haana kuziva zviripo zvirwere. Most vanodavira kuti vanhu vane asima vanofanira kushandisa rinokosha pfapfaidzo nguva dzose uye zvichivhunga. Kutaura zvazviri, chirwere ichi kazhinji hworatidza chaiyo zvinonyatsoenderana vanonzi asthmatic chikosoro.

Sei ari ikoko?

Kana munhu ane chirwere atopic chikosoro zvinogona kukonzerwa siyana allergens (kuonana mhuka, notumwe tupukanana maruva zvirimwa).

Kuwedzera allergens izvi asthmatic vangakosora kurwisa kungakonzera Zvinosvibisa, kurovedza muviri, ruzha kuseka, unopinza Rinofembedza. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ari principales zviratidzwa wokusagadzikana kune mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira siyana. Basa yokupedzisira kazhinji vanoita Inonyanya chikosoro. Kana pashure kurapwa kwacho handiregi, tinogona kufunga kuti chikosoro ndiye ane chiratidzo asima.

Key zvinhu

Chikosoro mu asima kazhinji kukonzera kusagadzikana guru. mushonga Modern inopa nzira dzinoverengeka nokurapa chirwere. nguva zvikuru kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva chiremba kana zviratidzo zvakadai:

• zvikuru huro;
• kukosora, kuipa usiku uye akapfeka paroxysmal zvakasikwa;
• zvakawanda zvive;
• pakarepo pakuvonekwa nasal kuzara;
• wheezing ari principales;
• kugumbuka;
• ungaderedza kudya.

Kupfupika mweya - ichi ndechimwe chiratidzo kuti anoenda asthmatic vangakosora kurwiswa. Izvi zvinoitika nokuda aienda pamusoro lumen pamusoro principales, iyo zvinoomesa mhepo aibuda zvakananga mumapapu, zvichiita kutadza kufema. Maererano nenyanzvi, hafu asima varwere atarisana chiratidzo ichi.

zvekuchipatara mufananidzo

Asthmatic chikosoro ine yayo hunhu features, riri sei hazvina zvikuru somunhu chikosoro pamwe chikosoro. Imwe Kurwisa vangatarira seizvi: kukurumidza mweya, alternated rinorema mweya, asi chipfuva rinobuda sezvo Kufema. Exacerbation chinetso ichi kunogona kukonzera wheezing, sputum kugadzirwa.

Diagnostics

Kakawanda, varwere vanotumirwa kune mumwe kuongorora unokosha vanofungidzirwa chirwere akadai asima. Izvi zvinonzwisisika uye haatarisiri nguva yakawanda. The ndechokuti ndicho chikuru chiratidzo chikosoro chirwere ichi.

The Ongororo kunosanganisira kuitisa ganda chisimbwa nekuongororwa, chaiyo inhalation kuongorora zvinoshandiswa zvimwe zviitiko.

Vanokanganisa anotenda kugadzwa muchipfuva maekisirei, sezvo iri asthmatic vangakosora, havashanduki pamufananidzo hariwaniki. Mushure iwe ndakagadza ari allergen iri basa kurapa.

Basic misimboti kurapwa

Pakutanga Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuyeuka pfungwa dzinokosha dziri kuti ndidzo nheyo yokurapa kuti dambudziko rakaita chikosoro mu asima:

• Yemasitadha uye kugeza navo vari zvaisambobvumirwa, sezvo chete kusimbisa sema zvakaitwa.
• Chipfuva Warm kushandisa mhiripiri nama haisi inokurudzirwa. Tincture, kana zvimwe nzira, iyo inosanganisira mhiripiri, chete kusimbisa chisimbwa.
• Apo kuzara uye mumatenhere mhino kunokosha kusarudza zvakanaka nasal madonhwe, kufunga sezvamunoita yavo. An akanaka musiyano wezvinyorwa anoonekwa kuva nzira chete antiallergic kushanda.
• Zvakafanira nokungwarira kunyanyisa kushandisa yemakwenzi mushonga, uye nani mupe naro. Vamwe maronda kunogumawo zvakapesana zvinotarisirwa mhinduro. Hazvina chinodiwa iyi nyaya kuwana asati kubvunza allergologist.

Yeuka kuti chero zvazvingava zviri nani kusiya kuzviranga uye kushandisa Quick kuti vanambuya vedu. The ndechokuti mishonga mushonga kana yemasitadha kashoma kuti kuderedza zviratidzo, asi chinetso chete mberi. nyaya iri kuonekwa chete huchapedza kurapwa kuti anokwanisa nyanzvi.

mishonga

Chekutanga zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mishonga inogona ushandiswe chete nachiremba. Kubvisa Árbol spasm, kazhinji prescribers kuti riwedzere pachavo principales. Pari inonyanya kushandiswa zvinodhaka zvinotevera: "fenoterol" "Salbutamol".

In pamberi concomitant sema kuratidzwa vanotumirwa antihistamines ( "Suprastin", "Tavegil", "Diazolin"). Kana Árbol noutachiona mukurapa inorwisa mabhakitiriya anoshandiswa. Kana uchifungidzira akabatwa yezvakaita chirwere tinoratidza zvinotevera zvigadzirwa: "Genferon", "Kipferon", "Viferon".

Sei zvimwe unogona kukunda inotevera asima kurwisa? Deredzai huripo kuzvimba pave chipfuva masaja uye chinokosha kufema kurovedza. Uyezve, vakagadzwa chaiyo physiotherapy (iontophoresis, UVR).

Uyewo zvikuru dzakasiyana-siyana inhalation kuti zviite hydration pakati Airways uye liquefaction kuti sputum, Somugumisiro - iri nokukurumidza yabudiswa zvakananga kubva mumuviri. Tava dzakanyorwa chete rakajairika nzira kuhwina ane asthmatic chikosoro.

The Mabatirwo dambudziko iri haina hanya nhasi. Nokudaro, vanachiremba zviri kushingaira kushandisa nzira microdoses allergen kutarisira. The ndechokuti kana muviri anogamuchira shomanana sema zvinhu, iye anotanga zvishoma nezvishoma ajairire nayo. Somugumisiro ichi runodzivirira maitiro sezvo asthmatic vangakosora, nokufamba kwenguva pemipata. Zvisinei, kuti vabudirire zvinobudirira uye akatsiga nemigumisiro vanogona kutora makore maviri. Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete varwere vose vanobvumirana kuti yokurapa mhando iyi. Maererano zvidzidzo, varwere vapedza kurapwa kusvika pakuguma, akakwanisa kunzvenga yezwi chirwere asima zvokurwara. Chokwadi, hakusi zvakafanira kutenda kuti iyi nyaya, varwere vari chaizvoizvo kutambura tichibatwa zvikuru vangakosora. Sezvi- symptomatic kurapwa mucolytic yakatarwa uye kusimbisa nevamiririri.

migumisiro

Sezvo kutonga, fungidziro kuti asthmatic vangakosora zvakanaka. Chete mune zvimwe zviitiko (28-30%) iri kuva Árbol asima.

mhedziso

Mukugumisa, inofanira zvakare kuzivikanwa kuti munhu haafaniri kufuratira asthmatic, zviratidzo kazhinji kufanana zviratidzo ndicho chando. Chete kurapwa uye zvaidiwa zvose kunenge zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino, zvinokwanisika kukurira dambudziko iri.

Tinovimba kuti zvose mashoko pano vachava zvechokwadi kubatsira iwe. Stay utano!