Basil Oshchepkov: Biography, mapikicha uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

In South Sakhalin January 6, 1892 mu mhuri angaratidza akaberekwa ari mwanakomana asiri wepamutemo Oshchepkov Vasily Sergeyevich - inotevera mutambi mukuru uye muvambi National nejudho. Mukomana akanga adzingwa, uye akapiwa kuti nemakore 11 akava nherera, tinogona chete zvokufungidzira mugumo akamirirwa mwana chii maererano zvakaoma.

Upenyu hwemujeri uye vabereki

Takafara zvakasiyana chaizvo zvakazoitika nesimba, pakati pavo pane kwete chete matsotsi asiwo nhamba "enyika". Unogona kureva, uye vanhu vanhuwo avo agamuchira mutongo nokuda mhosva chiduku.

Asi zvakanga zvisina kudaro kwazvo uye monotonous mune njere uye rokudzidzisa mhepo paaiva Sakhalin, zvingaita sezvinoshamisa. Munguva Nicholas II akakwanisa kuwana dzidzo yakanaka, ikakura anozivikanwa manhamba uye masayendisiti pajeri:

• Antarctic aiongorora Dmitry Girev;
• Narodovolets uye mutsvakurudzi Ainu Bronislaw Pilsudski;
• "Dzidzo mhosva" vakagamuchira Daniil Kharms.

Saka, haasi munhu wose akaberekerwa mujeri chichatadza ndakasuruvara mugumo. MuJapan Basil Oschepkin zvikanzwika makore 13 kusvika Archbishop Nicholas Japan, pano pasi izere zviri kuyaruka anogamuchira dzidzo dzechitendero uye vakatanga kudzidza nejudho.

Mama - Maria Semenovna - akaberekwa muna 1851, akafa muna 1904. Kana mwanakomana wake waiva nemakore 8 okuberekwa, Maria akatamiswa kuti ssylnopoeselenki, yava hwevaPeresia makore 18 mujeri uye 60 lashes kuti kutiza zvakaoma. Baba - Sergey Zaharovich Plisak - muvezi, akafa muna 1902. vabereki Oschepkina vakanga cohabiting.

New Year Evha Basil Oshchepkov - Sambo shasha mune ramangwana, akabhabhatidzwa mupristi Aleksandrom Uninskim. GODFATHER akava mukuru wezvokukurukurirana Managerial mauto musi Sakhalin George Pavlov-Smirnov. Godmother - Kochina Ivanovna.

Biography pfupi

Oshchepkov Vasily Sergeyevich - yakakurumbira zvakaoma-nokushanda kudzidza Tokyo jimunasiyamu. MuJapan aiva August 1907. zvino:

• zvinobudirira kudzidza kubva Kodokan chikoro;
• Akava wokutanga Russian uye wechina European kudzidza vanogona kunzwisisa zvakavanzika Japanese unarmed muhondo;
• USSR pave kuchikoro nejudho uye akatsigira mutambo;
• wokutanga nejudho makwikwi wakaitwa muna 1917;
• muna 1932, mutambo waibatanidzwa papurogiramu TRP;
• muna 1937, Vasily Sergeyevich akasungwa uye akaurayiwa.

Pakutanga Russian kudzivirira dzidziso XX remakore aida vanokwanisa, vakadzidziswa basa kugamuchirwa tsvimbo imwe. Emperor Nicholas II akasaina chirevo muna 1903 kuti atange rinokosha kontrazvedochnoy basa. For zvinangwa zvakadaro Europe akauya nyanzvi Japanese kana chikoro kudzidza muna nejudho Japan. Nokuti Russia, umbozha uyu inadmissible nekuti Japan akaita vaisarudza kushanda pamwe Western inoti.

Educational masangano chokudzidzisa kuzvidzivirira vakasikwa pakavanda, kuti arege ndirumbidzwe. Zvidzidzo yaiitwa pasi pamatenga dzakasiyana masangano, mumwe yaiva nzvimbo yokudzidzira zvechitendero, yakauya mukomana Russian Basil Oshchepkov. Cadets angave kuyaruka, ane vabereki vakaurayiwa muhondo yeRussia-Japanese.

Kudzidza uye madambu

Muna 1911, 29 October, muduku Oshchepkov anopinda Kodokan chikoro. Agara vakachengeta nyota ruzivo, akanga zvakaoma-nokushanda uye unyanzvi. Mukuru chinodiwa kuti vadzidzi yakanga nomusoro shoko ose naivowo Jigoro Kano. Kana munhu kutsauswa uye havana kutarisa chiremba, haana kutora.

Mumwe wacho aiva pasi zvachose kudzora mudzidzisi. Mukomana kubva Russia yakanga yakaoma zvikuru kudzidza kugara Japanese. Vasey makumbo unoshaya simba, asi haana simuka, nokudaro achiratidza kuremekedza chipangamazano wake.

A gore pashure pakutanga kurovedza Oshchepkov awana dhani munhu wokutanga nejudho uye gare gare - wechipiri. Iye kwazvo akadzidza nechirango honed unyanzvi zvose yayo uye akagamuchira kodzero kusungirira dema bhandi. Basil Oshchepkov akava wokutanga Russian munhau, rakanga dzakakodzera kuva tenzi. Yaiva nguva inobwinya, akanga airemekedzwa, achida uye vanoyemurwa, akatumidza bere Russian uyo yabudirira chinangwa chake.

Kuwedzera Judo chesekondari, apo akadzidza muduku mutambi, aiitisa zvidzidzo pamusoro:

• Japan uye kuFar East nyaya;
• mabhuku;
• girama;
• kuverenga tsamba;
• Shanduro mumapepanhau;
• nomusoro yezvouMwari anoranga;
• mutauro Russian.

Basil zvapedza zvidzidzo ake muna 1913. chitupa vake vakazadzwa akakwana mamakisi mamakisi uye mavanga vanoverengeka se "zvakanaka".

Kusika nejudho chikoro yokutanga muRussia

In Russia Vasily Oshchepkov vakadzoka muna 1914 pashure chikoro. Rave chinorondedzerwa muna Amur Military District muna Harbin sezvo muturikiri counterintelligence. Next, iye anowana muna Amur muruwa ungwaru dhipatimendi. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita anosika nejudho chikoro Russia wokutanga.

Ichi chikomo nguva munhau Russian mutambo: muzhizha ra1914 - ndiwo musi kuberekwa National nejudho. Ipapo Japanese mutsimba aiva zvekumwe chaiyo, kunyange simba mutambo masimba European. Uye muna Russia, muguta duku akaita nejudho chikamu umo Basil Oshchepkov Sambo nejudho aigona kudzidzisa munhu anoda.

Vechiduku vanogona kupinda chikamu uye kuita ane nyanzvi anodzidzisa, vaunganidza vanhu vanopfuura 50. Training kwakaitika basa mumadhorobha vanhu "Mitambo" muna Vladivostok, kuvaka akapona kusvikira zvino uye zvino yokurovedza muviri Pacific Fleet pano. Sezvo 2012 chikoro pwere Aleksandrovsk inonzi pashure yakakurumbira muuki. Mune vaenzi echivako chacho rine mifananidzo Vasiliya Oschepkova.

School-inobva kumhanya nejudho chikamu, rine vanhu vanhu makumi mashanu. Pakuyeuka tenzi rakaitirwa pano maviri romunharaunda Sambo Tournament muna 2014 uye 2015.

MuMoscow, Vasily Oshchepkov nejudho akadzidziswa kuchengeteka vakuru, mapurisa uye Red Martial Arts.

Panguva yake nyanzvi basa Vasily Sergeyevich akadzidza anodhinda mabhuku uye vakatevera dzinoitwa hwemashiripiti, akaunganidza vakawanda raibhurari 1937 maererano unyanzvi siyana kuzvidzivirira, zvombo nejudho.

Maererano mashoko kubva World Encyclopedia, akasikwa England, wokutanga nejudho makwikwi kunze Japan yakaitwa muna 1919. Asi pepanhau yamabhuku zvomunharaunda rinoreva Russian nejudho makwikwi inoitiswa kwemakore anenge maviri asati European debut.

Kunotsvaka basa Vasily akaenda Aleksandrovsk musi Sakhalin apo akaberekwa, uye anoita muenzaniso mupenyu mafirimu. Muna September 1923, Vasily Sergeyevich anotanga kuva pamwe chete hurumende muuto reSoviet unobereka - mu ungwaru. Oshchepkov vaishanda pasi rekunyepedzera "dd". In mafirimu ake, iye akagovana anokosha akachenjera, ipapo iye odzokera Japan.

Hondo Yapera

Oshchepkov Vasily Sergeyevich Sambo anodzidzisa wenyama dzidzo murayiridzi USSR. Kudzidzisa jogirafi Basil kuwedzerwa uye muna 1925, akashanda Novosibirsk mu chikoro mapurisa. Panguva mberi, akagamuchira kupupura mushanduri rechiuto, saka aigona kutenga kakawanda dzimwe nzendo. Oshchepkov nguva nani yake chido, akadzidza uye nyanzvi nzira itsva, kutanga unyanzvi yavo. Saka zvishoma nezvishoma paiva nomumwe kurangwa - Sambo.

Mitemo rokurwa yakaitwa weboka uremu Categories, akachinja chimiro vechikamu:

• pachinzvimbo bonde raiva kutorwisana chimeti;
• kimono Japanese vakanga yakatsiviwa yakamanikana Mabhachi;
• mitambo Zviwanikwa zvaishandiswa pachinzvimbo nejudho bhurukwa;
• kurwisa varwi akabuda ari chaidzo shangu uye kwete shangu.

Kuchinja vakatambura kwete chete mitemo kurwisana pachayo, asi zvaro kwesangano nyaya, yakaoma kuzvidzora chaiitirwa utano vechikamu. The kugwinha maoko aiva hunokosha che mumwe makwikwi. Vanopikisa vachidzungudza maoko mumwe vasati uye pashure kurwa.

Kukura zvombo maitiro uye vadzidzi Oshchepkova

Oschepkovskaya maitiro dzakabudirira uye akavandudzika pasina kutungamirirwa vatorwa, kusanganisira Japanese, zvikoro Judo. Vasily Sergeyevich aiva yepamusoro dzidzo mitambo, asi kuzvipira kwake uye matauriro kuti bhizimisi kuva zvechokwadi zvesayenzi. Tenzi nguva unyanzvi uye kuita nejudho rakasiyana mutambo, asi haagarimo basa iri chete.

Nokufamba kwenguva, vokuJapan pachavo vave vachionga kurwa Sambo unyanzvi, vachiti zviri zvikuru chakakwana kupfuura nejudho. Oshchepkova kurwa Style inocherechedzwa basa dzidzo yepamusoro nemasangano uye muzvikamu zvechiuto. Tenzi anoshingairira kuva kutaridza "Gadzirira Labor uye Kutsigira USSR." Pakati vakapedza Vasily Sergeyevich vaiva vatenzi akadai:

• VG Kuzovlev;
• VV Sidorov;
• NM Galkovsky;
• IV Vasiliev;
• RA vechikoro;
• AA Harlampiev nevamwe vadzidzisi vazhinji.

Munguva 30s Oshchepkova akadana kuMoscow, uko aikwanisa kudzidzisa varwi Soviet vachirwa pahwaro nejudho.

Nokusungwa uye rufu

Mugumo 30s rakanga pazvakanga nguva kuti nejudho - mutambo rakarambidzwa se "vatorwa kuna Soviet payakatora vanhuwo zvavo." Muzhizha 1937 Vasily Sergeyevich akazarura panguva High School matiroko dzidzira mu nejudho.

The musiki Combat Sambo Vasily Oshchepkov kusungwa kuti vasori muna September 1937 uye papera mwedzi aizofa mujeri. Akava muvambi nejudho, asi nyasha Sambo akachipa, akanga akazvipira kuna zvinodiwa mapurisa eSoviet muchivande, asi zvichienderana imwe shanduro, akapfurwa pakarepo pashure kusungwa, musi mumwe - afa nechirwere chomwoyo.

Muna 1937 Judo risingabatanidzwi zvezvaidzidziswa kuvakuru masangano dzidzo dzidzo chaiko. Muna September wegore iroro chirevo pamusoro kukwezva mugari Oshchepkova nemutadzi kusunga kuti vasori vachida Japan. Nepo kusungwa usiku zvavo munyika. We vakawira pasi nokufungirana pakutanga vakanguva kwose. Oshchepkov mafungiro, zvinosuruvarisa kuti muchikwata ichi vanhu.

Izvi zvinorwadza funga varume vakabata zhinji yakavimbika uye chinopenya nguva. Pashure pemakore 20, nyaya kusungwa zvichabviswa aongorora uye yakajekeswa kuti Vasiliya Oschepkova asungwa uye mhosva pamwe zvisiri pamutemo. Akanzwisisa kuti nejudho sezvo zvakadai sezvazviri, haangaoni kugadzirisa zvose nyaya kuzvidzivirira.

Nokufamba kwenguva, kunyatsoteerera, kwakasara kwokukurukurirana kurwa zvakare kuwana "rusununguko Arts", apo vose nzira vakanga honed pakukwana uye akatorwa kubva zvimwe zvikoro dzakawanda. Saka akaberekwa mutambo mutsva - Sambo. Uye akatanga kudzidzisa Vasili Oshchepkov yetsiva Sambo.

upenyu Personal

Muvambi Sambo Vasily Oshchepkov akanga akaroora katatu. Mushure kurambana kubva mudzimai wake wokutanga, Ekaterina Zhuravleva, mwoyo gamba yedu akarova musikana ane makore 17 okuberekwa kubva Harbin. Maria akabva akapedza rokupedzisira girama kirasi. Zvakanga Kudanana pakutanga kuona, asi Maria akafa tibhii. mudzimai wake wechitatu - Anna Ivanovna Kazembek, Basil akawana muMoscow.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti upenyu Oshchepkova akanga achisonganira mitambo, utano, zvakasiyana. Iye kunyange mukurovedza kumbobvira akabvisa T-shirts uye Shirts, vadzidzi vakati, kuti anokunda chamaperembudzi. Kunyange sezvo kuyaruka akanga nezvinetso bvudzi, yaaigurira nemhazha nekuti lysel.

The kumutsidzirwa nejudho

MuSoviet Union Judo kumutsidzirwa zvakaitika 60s, panguva imwecheteyo, kurangwa akabatanidza yeOlympic. Patsva pachishandiswa zvombo kurwisa Sambo.

Munguva Biography uye nhoroondo Oshchepkova Sambo budiriro iri inonakidza yamataura. In vakawanda mudzimba zvinyorwa zviri kunzi muvambi nechirango. Chokwadi, ziva kuti rimwe creators chakakurumbira mutambo ndiye compatriot yedu, zvakanakisa. Zvisinei, muna kururamisira zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti pane vavengi aya.

Mugakava iri rinowanikwa mumwe kumeso, uye zvikuru zvakarurama - Spiridonov Viktor Afanasevich, rinova vaiona sapiyona-Sambo mutsimba. Nenzira, rinoshandiswa rokuti "Samba" kutanga. Pane vamwe vanhu vaizviti musoro nejudho piyona uye Sambo. Oshchepkov zvakanaka aifanira ndozvaari kuti reworked rakasiyana kuzivikanwa zvombo, nokusika kwake maitiro.

Judo budiriro gadziriro anobva Japanese duel Kodokan Judo. iwe ichi kwave zvazviri rakadzokororwa uye vafumiswa pamwe nzira itsva, akatorwa kubva zhinji dzakawanda kudzivirira mugadziriro zvombo, mutsimba, wetsiva. Nokufamba kwenguva, kuranga iyi rakavapo kuva akanaka kuzvidzora ine hurongwa.

Oshchepkova nejudho hurongwa rakaumbwa zvizere okuma30. Kuvandudza zvinobatsira kutungamirira vanachiremba veSoviet siyana zvombo, vadzidzi uye vabatsiri.

Kuyeukwa shasha pakati Sambo

Pakuyeuka muvambi National nejudho iri 2000s, zvakanga yakarongwa Tournaments Sambo mhiri Russia. In Mumatsutso 2012 tenzi shongwe Sambo yakavhurwa Vladivostok. "Sport Judo Federation" iri mubasa popularization ive Oshchepkova Sakhalin. The vepurovhinzi vakatsigira pfungwa zita rimwe mumigwagwa itsva Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk ainzi VS Oshchepkova.

Oshchepkov akasika dzakasiyana itsva nemauto iwe yakavakirwa nejudho. Zvakawanda ngwariro rwakabhadharwa kuna achirova unyanzvi, uye basa pasina mbatya, mazano, akatorwa kubva Chinese zvombo.

Achiratidza

Zvakaoma zvinogoneka kuona mupiro kuna National mutambo wenyika Vasily Sergeyevich Soviet musori aishanda muJapan kwemakore akawanda. Nyaya hwake uye iye zvino akakombwa ngano, munhu anogona kutaura kuti chokwadi: rakasiyana unhu - Vasily Oshchepkov. Biography ake ane hanya vaongorori - iyi vari kuedza kudzorera ruzivo pamusoro hwake.

Yose upenyu tenzi sezadziso mutsetse kujairika: akazvarwa ari mhuri angaratidza akapona apo vose vanofa. Chishamiso akazviratidza kuJapan pasi pokudzora Nicholas Japan, apinda lycee uye scored kushingaira. Akava mudzidzi nejudho muvambi Jigoro Kano.

Hondo, zvisingaperi mhirizhonga muna Primorye - iri vakayambuka Oshchepkov Basil. Aiva Scout muna Sakhalin uye aishanda Japan, akadzokera Soviet Union, vakapiwa chose kuti mutambo wenyika nejudho chikamu akazarurwa uye vakava chirango ichi.

Akashumira ari Japanese Army, collaborated pamwe rwamambo counterintelligence uye akararama kare munyika kumabvazuva.

Ichi chinoshamisa nyanzvi dzemitambo, akafa ava namakore 44, panguva nhamba dzavo nzira zvakasikwa, vakawanda ayo chinzvimbo zvirongwa, haana kuziva.