Chii chinorehwa zvinomera shizha muupenyu? Aunopiwa chirimwa chiitiko ichi?

Chii chinorehwa zvinomera shizha muupenyu? Great. Mashizha vakaita basa ravo kupa muti pamwe zvinovaka muviri rose uye chirimo uye anogona ikozvino kusiya.

Chii chinorehwa zvinomera shizha muupenyu? Kunokosha. Kana mashizha kuramba pamiti kana mumakwenzi, huchashandira chikonzero rufu rwavo.

Chii chinorehwa zvinomera shizha muupenyu? Youzivi. Nemashizha kufa uye kuti nzvimbo mapazi matsva.

Chii chinorehwa zvinomera shizha muupenyu? Aesthetic. Akawira mashizha - yakanaka kwazvo chakajairika munyika miti.

matsutso

Mashizha vakawanda nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe kushandura ruvara uye idonhe. Vairatidza vie pakunaka. Asi zvirimwa zvakadai alder, wechiduku poplar, Lilac, nemashizha -oma ruvara haachinji uye kuramba mitema. Uye wokutanga chando ndichisvibiswa.

Vamwe herbaceous Vamiririri - pansies, mhuka radish, romufudzi chikwama, negore bluegrass - maruva kusvikira mukupera kuwa.

Periodic mananara, zvakadai maruva kana mashizha, zvinomera zvinokonzerwa pamwaka kuchinja.

chando

In Mumatsutso zvose upenyu kugadzirira chando. Plant upenyu uyewo rinosvava. Vari yechando vanozorora - regai kukura, rega kudya, regai kurarama zvizere, asi varipo. Uye nokuuya kwematsutso uye mavambo muto kuyerera zvinomera kuwana simba idzva uye akararamazve. Vapone wakarebesa nguva yorugare kunounzwa nerubatsiro zvinovaka muviri, izvo "akatora hanya" kusanganisira mashizha. Pakatanga kuchitonhora, vanova zvisingakoshi zvirimwa. Uyezve, anogona kukonzera rufu rwavo.

Mashizha sasana mwando muzhizha uye vakaramba kuzviita yechando (sezvo nokuomesa nguo muchando). Saka, vangadai kuomeswa huni, uye zvingadai vanova. Shizha kuwa muna chirimwa upenyu kunokosha. Kudzivirira pachavo kubva kupwa panze uye rufu pamiti yose nokuteura zvikamu zvavo vakafa pamberi kutanga kuchitonhora.

Autumn mashizha

Asati kudonha, vanopa zvokudya kuti chirimwa. Mujinga petiole vakaumba chubhu, chikafa. Ipapo vakaparadzana mapazi pasi yayo uremu kana achishandisa mututu nemhepo. Shizha pasi kukosha zvinomera upenyu hazvigoni dzakanaka. Pasina izvozvo, ndingadai kunge arasika guru chikamu nemiti, vachisiya coniferous uye dzinopisa specimens chete.

makwenzi

Vari ne kuramba ruvara mashizha. Izvi hazvirevi kuti vanorarama nokusingaperi. In miti yakasvibira shizha zvirimwa rinobvumira zvinomera kuti nguva achiudza. Vanorasikirwa vakafa mitezo yose mumwaka wokukura somunhu bvudzi kwevanhu. In makwenzi Mashizha okuberekwa idonhe. Muduku zvichachengetwawo kuchinja ruvara.

Tropical miti yakasvibira miti dzinoratidzwa mashizha, kureba Mwaka wokukura riri inoverengeka kana makore. Kunyange kune zviitiko, kwenguva pfupi akasara pachena hunde dzacho.

mhenyu mashizha Vangani

Hwavo upenyu anotarisirwa dzinosiyana uye ingabva mazuva 14 kusvika makore 20. Mashizha vari perennial zvirimwa kana tichienzanisa nemidzi uye dzakanzi zvipenyu zviri zvishoma zvikuru. Izvi imhaka yokuti avanoshandira chaizvo nokushingaira uye havagoni kuti yoku-.

In makwenzi nechepakati Russia, akadai spruce uye mupaini tsono idonhe makore 5-7, uye 2-4 makore okutanga yechipiri.

Ya shizha kuwira uyewo dzinosiyana. In Birch, ichi nguva rinovapo inenge mwedzi miviri, uye Linden zvakakwana vhiki mbiri chete.

Nei mashizha kuchinja ruvara

Chokwadi kuti muti vagadzirira chando, zvinova pachena kuti kuchinja ruvara mashizha. Ndivo mukuru wilting yavo - yellow, tsvuku, mashava, orenji, siyana kuchinja uye maketeni. Zvinova Zvinosuruvarisa apo zvose runako ichi nhunzi uye rinotaura kapeti pasi.

Kudonha Akasiya - pazvinhu zvipenyu, riri vaumbe muupenyu uye kugadzira zvinomera. Kwakaderedza kusimba intracellular urongwa (photosynthesis, afemeruke), akaderedza inotonhorera tigutsikane (ribonucleic acid, senitrogen uye potassium yeimwe). Hydrolysis anotanga zvipararire pamusoro kwetunhu zvinhu, masero kuunganidza kudzikisirana zvigadzirwa (karusiyamu oxalate). More zvinokosha mupurasitiki uye chicherwa yeimwe kubva Mashizha miti kuenda kuchitoro.

miti Most nemiti vari mumatsutso tsvuku uye tsvuku. Red noruvara nokuda anthocyanin ruvara kuunganidza mumasero akasiya acid, uye kuchinja ruvara kuti magenta Hue. In imwe alkaline ezvinhu, kungava rwebhuruu-mutema.

The yeyero ruvara mashizha anoenderana pigments (carotin, xanthophylls) uye sero muto (flavones). Ndizvozvo, prosaic kwazvo, akatsanangura runako matsutso dondo.

fotereza

Basa shizha kuwa muna chirimwa upenyu kunokosha chaizvo. Inochengetedza midzi kubva kuoma nechando. Akasvibirira nemarara, uye looseness nokuda yakawanda mhepo akazoita chafariz conductivity ivhu uye kudzivirira kubva pakadzika nechando munguva yechando.

Uyezve, zviri zvakakwana mvura vanokwanisa, izvo zvakakosha kuti chirimwa. Rawa mashizha anoshandiswa mulching zvokuvakisa, kudzivirira ivhu kubva kwevhu uye kudzivisa paumbwe goko. Manyowa, ivo kuvandudza ivhu marongerwo uye zvinokwezva earthworms.

Rawa mashizha akakosha makemikari fetiraiza pamwe phosphorus, potassium, calcium, senitrogen yeimwe uye chicherwa micronutrients. Saka nokusika yakanaka ezvinhu zvinomera. Mumasango miti hombe kukura pasina kuita chero fetiraiza.

The mashizha akawa mumunda

Modern Chikwata regai kukosha murimi mudiki takambosangana. It pagore anopisa zvikuru fetiraiza uye STRUCTURAL zvinhu, sezvo aizova zvakakwana uye mufudze, uye pevhu. Vamwe Chikwata hamundiponesi Mashizha nokusaziva, vamwe vanotya kupararira chirwere. Asi kana isu pedyo nyaya iyi nouchenjeri, zvose zvavanotya vaiva groundless.

Chokwadi kuti utachiona vanourawa munguva kuibvisa kuti mufudze uye kierrätys earthworms ayo. Somugumisiro, Mashizha zvirimwa muchero Zvakakunakirai kuisa kubereka manyowa uye mutsago utano kubva pasi Birch, Linden, Chestnut, Maple uye vamwe. Siyai nokuti mulching chinotevera zhizha.

Yokuvanda ichi mhando kuchava kuponeswa nezvinomera snowless dzechando. Somuenzaniso, nokuti mastrawberry, daffodils, plantings itsva.

Spring mashizha akawa yakaoma pevhu kunogona achiwana pepper, eggplants uye madomasi mu hothouses uye kunowanzotangira. netsika Izvi zvinoda mhepo yakaoma uye ivhu nyoro. A gobvu rukoko mashizha akaoma kusika zvakakodzera mamiriro okunze, zvingava kudzivisa kuwedzera masora, uye chirimo ichafarira yematsutso girl mune chete girinihausi.

mangwanani kukohwa

ehupfumi chinokosha shizha chikawira anogona kushandiswa kurima mangwanani zvirimwa nemiriwo (wemagaka, mbatatisi, makabheji, hanyanisi nezvimwewo.) Kana nokukurumidza zvakadyarwa Strawberry mumakwenzi, maruva. Sezvo Mumatsutso kugadzirira njere, ane bhayoneti nefoshoro, mugoronga. Zvadaro kuzvizadzisa mashizha utano akawira uye kukanda slurry mhinduro. Shongai pamusoro muto makabheji mashizha, midzi uye misoro t. D. In chimiro ichi mugero kusiya muchando. Vakachera pasi chakasara pedyo muhomba.

Munguva yechando rinopedza zviri mugero, kuti zvokudya nemvura kubva yakanyauka chando uye nekuumbanidzwa. Nyika muzinga pasi inopenya zuva thaws uye rematsutso nekukurumidza. Panongotanga muvhu, Raking chinotenderera kupinda mugero uye kudyarwa mangwanani miriwo. Unogona kuvakira chiduku firimu mugero pamusoro vaduku zvinomera kuvadzivirira kubva chando.