How kushandisa Zvireva mwene mune German uye ndezvipi?

Zvireva mwene mumutauro wokuGermany vane chinangwa zvakafanana muna Russian. Vanobatsira kubatanidza mashoko kana zvikamu zvemashoko mugomba chete kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro Unit, kureva muna pfungwa. Zvireva mwene mumutauro wokuGermany anowanzoshandurwa riri pamberi Uyezve, ayo zvakananga ukama.

kupatsanura

Ichi hwebetsero mukukurukurirana iri Classified. Zvireva mwene vakakamurwa muzvikwata zvitatu: avo kuti kudzora rimwe nyaya; mubato nyaya mbiri (uye ichi Dativ Akkusativ), uyewo avo kuti urege inoda shure chero chaiyo utongi nyaya. Zvinokosha kucherechedza inonakidza chokwadi. Zvireva mwene anogona kutonga nyaya yakasiyana - zvose kunobva chii zvavo zvivakamutauro chechinyorwa. Ndizvo pfungwa iyi hachibatsiri. Uyewo, hapana mitemo yakasimba kuti dai chengetedza Dual chidhiraivho. Nekuti Zvireva mwene declension German chete iwe mumusoro, yeuka. Zvakafanana kuna kwemashifiti verbs.

Kushandiswa Zvireva mwene chokuita nyaya vachatitaka

Chii kunakidza ndechokuti dzimwe Zvireva mwene aripo nyaya fanira zvachose. Wechipiri unogona kuwanikwa chete dzimwe nguva. Zviri nani kuratidza zvose mune kuona muenzaniso. Toti, panyaya yakadai: Trotz the Schneefall (Dativ) wollte Mark with the Auto mu achifa Washington DC fahren. Rkadudzirwa sezvinotevera: "Pasinei chando, Mark aida kuenda nemotokari kumakomo." In ichi chakanga chinoratidza zvakajeka kushandisa dative. Uye zvinofanira akati, mumutauro wokuGermany rakanyatsojeka zvisingawanzoitiki, kuti munoreva, mune kwezuva nezuva pakutaura. Zvakadini nevamwe zviitiko? Genitive nyaya, Somuenzaniso, rinoshandiswa zvisingawanzoitiki nguva basa kwaro of ( "mu"), zvirevo apo zvadai, des mushure pazita.

Nominativ uye Akkusativ

Kunewo Zvireva mwene, izvo havafaniri kushandisa kuwedzera-Ons chero zvazvingava yakajeka. Kuti tive chaizvo izvi Als uye Wie. Nouns izvo zvimire pashure zvikonzero izvi zvinenge sezvinoita correlating navo mutongo. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa zvinotevera muenzaniso: Mario kannte ihren Schwester Als Schüler (nayo Nominativ). Ashandura pfungwa sezvinotevera: "Mario aiziva mukoma wake, achiri kuchikoro." Mune imwe nzira, uchishandisa Akkusativ, mashoko anogona kuvakwa sezvinotevera: Mario kannte ihren schwester Als Schüler. Akashandurudza zvikuru zvakafanana: "Mario aiziva mukoma wake, kunyange akanga ari kuchikoro." Both mienzaniso zvakananga anoenderana mumwe. Izvozvo zviri chete mumutsetse wokutanga, nyaya iri correlated pamwe akamira pashure Als "pazita (maererano, zvakakodzera kurishandisa Nominativ), asi wechipiri inoshandiswa Akkusativ, sezvo pane chinamatidzwa. Kazhinji, basa rokutarisira Zvireva mwene muna German havasi vakawedzerwa guru, chikuru chinhu pano - kudzidza basa nyaya uye shanduro mashoko pachavo.

Universal Chikumbiro Zvireva mwene

Ichi chinhu chinofadza zvikuru nyaya, uye zvakare tinofanira kungwarira kuti kukwanisa nounyanzvi vataure zvavanofunga. Kana muchida, ngatiite achiti, "Ndiri kuenda kuGermany," - kuchava nemazvo zvinodya naar. rokuti Izvi zvinoratidza achitungamirirwa, umo kana kuroorwa achaita seizvi: i fahre à Deutschland. Zviya, à kushandiswa pazvinhu nyika havana nyaya German. neuter ichi inoti, akadai Russia, Italy, Germany, France, uye zvichingodaro. D. Uyewo, pembedzo ichi anoiswa mukati zvazvingava, kana uchida kupindura mubvunzo nguva chii. Somuenzaniso: zwanzig Minuten à fünf (maminitsi makumi maviri kusvika matanhatu). Chete ichi kana rokuti rakashandurwa kuti "pashure" (kana chaizvoizvo). Ini ndingadawo kubvuma munhu nzeve kakawanda für. Kazhinji, pembedzo ichi rinoshandiswa chokuita munhu. Für you, für Mich, for Alle Da (nokuti imi, nokuti ini, nokuti zvose), uye zvichingodaro. D. Kureva, inoratidza chinangwa, chinangwa, ari kuenda. Asi kazhinji kushandisa kuti chikonzero sezvo yokutsiva ukoshi "munhu." Somuenzaniso: Sie ngowani Vongai für Mich bezahlt (iye atoita mari ini).

Ndezvipi zvikonzero

Pakupedzisira ndinoda yokuverenga zvose zviripo Zvireva mwene muna German. A tafura muchimiro kuti kazhinji haana makuru kwazvo, uye yeuka zvose zviri nyore zvikuru kupfuura zvinoita. Vanhu vanodzidza mutauro uyu, nemusoro tichienzanisa. An - rinoshandurwa se "kumusoro" kana "pamusoro", izvozvo zvinoenderana kushandisa nyaya. Auf locates nyaya dzevanhu kana Fani: Alles akanga on the Bühnepassiert, Nevada Wahnsinn (shanduro: "Zvose zvinoitika pachikuva - ndizvozvo kupenga"). Hinter ndiye Shanduro kwedu rokuti "nokuti", asi muna German iMhedziso_ Ringanidzo zvakafanana shoko mumutauro Chirungu. Kureva kuti rinoshandurwa kuti "mu": i remarara Jetzt in Kneipe (shanduro: "Ndava muna bhawa"). Asi pane Zvireva mwene über (kuburikidza, pamusoro) uye ulkopuolella (pamberi, pamberi pamberi).

Kutaura zvazviri, Zvireva mwene izvi kare dzakanyorwa ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa uye rinowanikwa German. dingindira iri hakusi kunzwisisa sezvo Somuenzaniso, kushandisa verbs. Zvireva mwene mumutauro wokuGermany anoreva zvakafanana uye dudziro sezvaakaita Russian, uye anosarudza kuti hama kudekara kugona pavo. Uye kana iri tsika kushandisa kwavo, mugumisiro achakurumidza kuoneka, uye vanhu haringapiwi kufunga noungwaru kuvaka chaiko.