"Moskvich-2150", iyo SUV kubva kare; nokurondedzerwa, mapikicha

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Soviet Union yakanga zvakawanda mwero motokari. Izvi imhaka kwete kushaya pfungwa, uye zveupfumi uye enyika gadziriro ehurumende. Saka, zvakanga akakudziridza vanoverengeka chinozikamwa mabasa pamwe yepamusoro kana kujairika hwokugadzira dambudziko kana michina kungoti ano, asi vakawanda vavo havana vakabvuma kuti Serial kugadzirwa. Next, funga mumwe mota izvi - "Moskvich-2150".

Features

muchina uyu kumumvuri kuti asina arerwa akatevedzana kugadzirwa. Zviri chitsidzo mutakurwi mugwagwa motokari yakagadzirwa MZMA yakavakirwa yapfuura prototypes uye kugadzirwa yokutevedzera.

nyaya

Parizvino fekitari motokari kakawanda akaedza kuumba kure-mugwagwa michina. Zvisinei, hapana mabasa havana akawana kubudirira. Zvinotevera ndizvo nhoroondo pokumuka motokari idzi.

"Moskvitch 410", 411

Muna 1957, pahwaro tsindirana mienzaniso 402 uye 407 vakasikwa MZMA-vhiri-nemotokari motokari "Moskvich-410" uye 411 muna Sedan uye ngoro azvaitwa. Kubva yepakutanga michina vakapiwa rutsigiro mamiriro muviri, iyo kunosimbiswa. Sezvineiwo achinja chassis uye powertrain. Mabhiriji ne zvakawanda inoomesera akazvimirira pamberi kuturika - zvaanoda, telescopic kuvhunduka absorbers - mhikuriso, akaisa kuchinjwa nyaya. Zvinoguma mufambi motokari ine pasi Clearance pakati 220 neMM, inokwanisa fording kudzika kusvika 0.3 m. Michina aya akamisa gadziriro iyo vakagamuchira panguva pokumuka chirongwa analogues rokunyaradza SUV, akapa zvose-nemavhiri mutakurwi yokutevedzera.

"Muscovite-410" uye 411 vaikwikwidzana naye Gas-M72, yakagadzirirwa pamwe chete mitsetse. Somugumisiro, muedzo chinokosha pokuperevedza vaizivikanwa. Nokudaro, muviri akava vakaoma zvakakwana, uye kuchinjwa nyaya - kuvimbika. Mukuwedzera, motokari yakanga kusagadzikana chaizvo nemhaka mikukutu kuturika uye ruzha hutachiwana. Pakupedzisira, isu akanongedza kusagadzikana uye utariri zvakaoma. Izvi zvakakonzerwa incompatibilities vaishandisa dzakabatana. Mazuvaano vainzwa vasina kusununguka, uye kunobva iyi vagadziri MZMA kwakagumisa kuti hazvibviri kusika zvose-nemavhiri mutakurwi motokari iri mwero chassis, kunyange zvazvo gasi acharamba kukura zano iri.

"Moskvich-415", 416

Naizvozvo, kwakasarudzwa kutanga MZMA nomumwe chassis kuti kure-munzira motokari. Uye mugore iroro isu akasika "Moskvich-415". Kubva yapfuura prototypes iye zvakasiyana kushandisa kuvapo spar puranga, zvinopa zvishoma uremu uye simba zvikuru uye mukurumari. PPC pamwe kuchinjwa nyaya. Suspension kushandiswa racho 410. In dzichiri magadzirirwo yaitaura Willys. Michina vari chaizvo zvakafanana vakawanda pfungwa: vose vari tsindirana puranga SUVs kuti maximize kwainoita kugadzirwa. MuSoviet shanduro dzakawanda vakashandisa zvikamu Serial MZMA michina.

Muna 1960 iye nechipiriso "Moskvich-416" patinenge-seater matanhatu kabhini marongerwo (415 muenzaniso aiva mana seater) uye Akanyatsovharwa muviri. Papera chinguva, ari kutanga injini kutsiviwa M-408. Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti aibudirira design, motokari idzi hadzina akawana kwakapararira. Izvi zvakakonzerwa matatu zvikonzero. Chokutanga, muchina haina dzinoongororwa neShumiro indasitiri. Chechipiri, inogona chirimwa vainyatsokodzera monica. Chechitatu, akashanda somutariri hwaro pamusoro vaiona yokutevedzera motokari 410 uye 411 pakazosvika nguva yabviswa kugadzirwa, saka kushandiswa kwavo mashoko vakarasikirwa profitability.

"Moskvich-2148", 2150

Zvisinei, "Moskvich-415" uye 416 rinoshandiswa kukura motokari "Moskvich-2150", uye 2148, anounzwa 1973, michina zvakasikwa mukati hurumende chirongwa umbozha tsindirana SUV kuti vanogara mumusha, apo vaiva vakwikwidzi iz-14 uye Vaz-2121. The itsva kumumvuri motokari "Moskvich" (AZLK) yakabatanidzwa pamwe muenzaniso 2140, iyo panguva iyoyo akanga ari kugadzirirwa kugadzirwa. Total akavaka motokari mbiri, mumwe ane vanachandagwinyira denga (2150), mumwe - pamwe kanivhasi (2148). From prototypes 415 uye 416 "Moskvich-2150" uye 2148 vakagamuchira spar puranga, vanachandagwinyira ekisero uye stiffer namatsime, uye zvichingodaro. D. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, chete AZLK akapa SUV chaiwo mazano kubva makwikwi. The Injini chakatarisira "Moskvich-412", asi akanga dzakachinja Akaroromesawo compression reshiyo.

bvunzo motokari "Moskvich-2150" yaiitwa. Test nemotokari mukati kwavari akaratidza muchinjikwa mukuru. Zvisinei, kutadza zvave kuzivikanwa uye kuvakwa.

Chero zvazvingava, vakawanda kugadzirwa Vaz akaenda aine vasununguka, ichiita mabasa akawanda, uye nzira itsva nepurani. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti AZLK chirongwa akarambwa nezvikonzero zvematongerwe enyika. Kunyange zvakadaro, nemhaka dzekare marongerwo, yaiva kumumvuri mumotokari "Moskvich", hunhu uto raro pfungwa. Naizvozvo, zvisinei AZLK havana zvokukuripira kumisa nyaya muna 2150 uye 2148, Bazi Defence akaronga modernize bazi Kineshma nokuda wepagore kugadzirwa 60 zviuru. michina yakadaro. Zvisinei, basa racho harina kutora nzvimbo, sezvo zvakanga zvisiri mari.

Kwegore mushure kuratidzwa muna 2150, uye muna 2148 vakatanga kukura ane SUV pamwe akazvimirira kuturika nezvimwe michina zvakagadzirwa. Zvisinei, izvi yakakanganiswa kare muna 1975 maererano norufu mumwe vagadziri, kuti dzidzira ari SUV. In basa iri nezvenyaya iyi ( "Moskvich") AZLK akatendeuka.

Kusvikira yechipiri hafu 80 wacho. mukati kambani zvave vaitaura kuti kumutsidzirwa chirongwa 2150 (2148), asi panguva yose zviwanikwa chirimwa samagariro, vakanga vakabatikana.

Somugumisiro, yakaramba 2 makopi motokari "Moskvich-2150". SUV kare rachengetedzwa vose shanduro. Vari Retro motokari miziyamu. Kana yapfuura prototypes, aizivikanwa kupona "Moskvich-415S" uye muviri 415 kubva kumumvuri motokari "Moskvich". Photo 2150 nechipiriso zvikuru, asi dzimwe shanduro dzaiwanzova zvakachengetedzwa mifananidzo.

muviri

Motokari yacho yakanga kumiririrwa mu-musuo matatu muviri ari embodiments, rakaoma uye nyoro pamusoro (Pandakatenderera uye chaise azvaitwa). The motokari yechipiri yakanga vakapakata mupumburu nomuzariro. Tichienzanisa wambotaurwa apiwa akagadzirirwa prototypes. motokari Vose vaiva wakagadzirwa musuo Pazvibato uye footrests pazasi mukova mumwe. Panyaya iyi, zvamagonhi vaiva kwokunze. 2150 vakapakata zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope mahwindo (muna 2148 kwaiva chimwe chete chakagadzirwa windshield). Optics, kunze siyana kubva 412 muenzaniso uye Serial nhamba ndiro jekeso chinjika, akakweretwa kubva gasi-66. Wipers vakatamira pasi girazi, kusafanana yapfuura prototypes motokari "Moskvich". Photos anoratidza kusiyana shanduro. On vaiona motokari mbiri mafuta Matangi 60 L kumativi maviri muviri wawanikwa. Zvikuru kwazvo vakaisa kupembedza vhiri: rwemberi chikamu kurutivi rworudyi. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti husava kushandiswa weshure, sezvo rine tinopinda kwete chete kune penhumbi mupanda, asiwo takabatana naro mukati, uyewo kudzivisa ayo sagging pasi mutoro kubva mumakumbo.

The creators of envisaged nokushanda motokari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kumaruwa uko N nomazvo basa, saka magadzirirwo ayo akaedza nechokwadi chaizvo vakasununguka uye nyore. Saka takaita 6 chete lubrication pfungwa.

Uchitikurudzira miganhu vari 3,615 mamita refu, 1,626 M paupamhi uye 1,85 mamita kumusoro. Wheelbase ndiye 2.27 m, chamber zvose namasanhu -. 1.27 mamita okupedzisira parameters maviri ikawanda zvichienzaniswa yokutanga chassis. Ekuderedza uremu - 1.05 matani.

Somunhu chikuru paanopfuura vakwikwidzi creators akataura kusimba uye hunogara kuvaka motokari puranga "Muscovite-2150". Avtolegendy USSR pakati SUVs, akadai GAZ-69, UAZ-469, uyewo nyika dzomuzana nguva, akanga akafanana zano. Vaz-2121 kubva pfungwa iyi maonero aiva motokari yakanakisisa.

Uyezve, vagadziri kunge pfungwa kunyatsoshanda panyaya zvokuvakisa kuti pagadzirwe michina zvaida 1/3 mukuwanda UAZ-469 simbi.

injini

Kusiyana mienzaniso 415 uye 416, pamusoro "Moskvich-2150" yakaiswa injini M-412. Ake dzakachinjwa zvishoma, achideredza compression reshiyo kuti 7.25 kuti kushandiswa 76 peturu muruwa. Izvi 4-humburumbira carburetor powerplant 1,5 fő pamwe 2 mavharuvhu por humburumbira nezvechinhu chimwe 75 l. a. simba pa 5800 vol. / Maminitsi uye 111,8 Numbers pamusoro torque pa 3800 rev. / min.

Pedza maitiro kunze achitevedza starboard divi. kutonhora Hurongwa antifreeze chanyatsosunga. Injini iri vakapakata kutanga preheater.

kufamba

Motokari akashongedzerwa ane 4-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa hutachiwana.

Sezvo nezvawagara mapurojekiti, kuti marongerwo zvakaramba chaiwo-vhiri zvose nemotokari, "Moskvich-2150" raiwanzobatana mberi ekisero. Kuti izvi zvidaro, mune imwe nyaya ine Kupfuudzwa nepokuongorora 2-nokukurumidza chinja nyaya. Nokuti mamwe midziyo (winches, pombi, uye zvichingodaro. D.) Kuti kubvumira PTO kwazviri. Mabhiriji - risina kugerwa pamwe zvakazara zvinoyangarara ekisero miseve. Rear-pitikoti differential ane zvakanaka nokukiya.

Vakwikwidzi vane mumwe zvakakwana tikachirega zano.

chassis

Undercarriage magadzirirwo anenge kuchinja akakweretwa kubva kumumvuri 415 uye 416. chete wakawedzera njanji uye vhiri umbowo kwakawedzera hachichinji. Vose kuturika - zviviri longitudinal Semi-rakaita denderedzwa chairo shizha matsime. Vaine stabilizer namazariro.

Clearance iri 220 mm.

The gozvo mashandiro ine vakaberekwa chivako pamwe gonye chinotenderera rine mizinga miviri.

Mabhureki - Drum mavhiri mana.

15-padiki mavhiri vari ndokugadzira mavhiri uye kure-mugwagwa matai. Akatasva bhora mabheyaringi, saka kuti tenderera panguva dzakasiyana chisina kutsetseka velocities.

Zvakafanana chakakomba dzenhoroondo kure-mugwagwa kuvaka kuturika nokuti chokuti motokari akasikwa okushandisa ezvinhu akaoma. Iri raiva musiyano mukuru kubva vakwikwidzi vane yakazvimirira pamberi kuturika.

mukati

The muchina rinonyomba 6 vanhu. Uyezve, mukana zveshure zvigaro kuburikidza zveshure chete-shizha madhoo uye tailgate pamwe footrest. Zvigaro zvepamberi chimwe chete longitudinal kuchinja. Rear vakapa miviri nemabhenji iri pamwe mapuranga. Kureva marongerwo akakweretwa kubva "Moskvich-416", uye raishandiswa kuti rakazaruka shanduro 2148. The Panel pamberi aiva pusa kuchengeteka zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, gozvo mbiru yaiva wakagadzirwa. Right mhiri kubva mufambi chigaro-vakatasva mubato.

Zveshure zvigaro vane miviri Kumbofungatira chairarirwa chokuwedzera nhumbi nzvimbo.

uchityaira waivako

Kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza "Muscovite-2150", uye 2148 ndiyo 105 km / awa (120 km / h vamwe mashoko). Miedzo vakaratidza kuti vane chokwadi chokuti coatings siyana (jecha, ivhu, kurima) uye anogona kukunda zambuko kudzika 0,6 m. The mafuta mumatanda muna 120 L waishaiwa zvinopfuura 500 km. The michina vakakwanisa sorwonzi turera yairema kusvika 0.35 m.